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Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control

Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control is a research topic within Computational Theory and Mathematics. Science Explorer counts 8k research works in it since 1965. 27.2% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the application of Adaptive Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning techniques to solve optimal control problems in continuous-time nonlinear systems. It explores the use of neural networks, policy iteration, actor-critic algorithms, and $H_{infty}$ control for online learning and feedback control in various domains such as robotics, energy management, and multi-agent systems.

  • Adaptive Dynamic Programming
  • Reinforcement Learning
  • Optimal Control
  • Neural Networks
  • Continuous-Time Systems
  • Nonlinear Systems
  • Policy Iteration
  • Actor-Critic Algorithm
  • $H_{infty}$ Control
  • Online Learning
Research works
8k
fractional, since 1965
In the world top 10%
2.2k
per year above
Top-10% rate
27.2%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+139%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (2k and 238 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 2k works
  2. 2 United States 238 works
  3. 3 India 68 works
  4. 4 Iran 57 works
  5. 5 South Korea 50 works
  6. 6 United Kingdom 47 works
  7. 7 ?? 43 works
  8. 8 Canada 41 works
  9. 9 Japan 36 works
  10. 10 Germany 31 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 77.0%United States: 9.0%India: 2.6%Iran: 2.1%6 others listed: 9.3%77%largest
China2,041 · 77.0%United States238 · 9.0%India68 · 2.6%Iran57 · 2.1%6 others listed248 · 9.3%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Northeastern University publishes the most Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control research, followed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Beihang University.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Northeastern University China 73 works
  2. 2 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China 59 works
  3. 3 Beihang University China 54 works
  4. 4 Northwestern Polytechnical University China 51 works
  5. 5 Harbin Institute of Technology China 51 works
  6. 6 Beijing University of Technology China 43 works
  7. 7 Southeast University China 41 works
  8. 8 Bohai University China 40 works
  9. 9 Nanjing University of Science and Technology China 38 works
  10. 10 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China 33 works

Who are the leading researchers in Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control include Peng Shi, Jinde Cao and Fei–Yue Wang.

  1. 1 Peng Shi 5k citations
  2. 2 Jinde Cao 4.2k citations
  3. 3 Fei–Yue Wang 4.2k citations
  4. 4 Frank L. Lewis 3.8k citations
  5. 5 Qing‐Long Han 3.8k citations
  6. 6 C. L. Philip Chen 3.6k citations
  7. 7 Lihua Xie 3.2k citations
  8. 8 Pieter Abbeel 3.1k citations
  9. 9 Miroslav Krstić 3.1k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control research done?

The largest centres of Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Nanjing (China), Xi'an (China) and Shanghai (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Jinzhou.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 332 works
  2. 2 Nanjing China 193 works
  3. 3 Xi'an China 111 works
  4. 4 Shanghai China 108 works
  5. 5 Shenyang China 95 works
  6. 6 Guangzhou China 91 works
  7. 7 Harbin China 83 works
  8. 8 Jinzhou China 72 works
  9. 9 Qingdao China 67 works
  10. 10 Changsha China 60 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. JinzhouCN · 71.9 works97×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control than the world average.

See Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control on the map

Where is the best place to study Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control?

Among universities, judged by research, Northeastern University, Bohai University and Qingdao University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 29.97%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Northeastern University: 73, 34.6%Bohai University: 40, 37.9%Qingdao University: 21, 41.1%Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics: 58, 24.7%Southeast University: 41, 27.8%Nanjing University of Science and Technology: 38, 30.3%Harbin Institute of Technology: 51, 22.7%Northwestern Polytechnical University: 51, 21.4%Liaoning University of Technology: 32, 33.6%Beihang University: 54, 25.6%Qingdao UniversityBohai UniversityNortheastern Univers…Nanjing University o…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Northeastern University China 77.434.6%28.6×73 +290.1%
2Bohai University China 73.237.9%134.9×40 +726.1%
3Qingdao University China 70.441.1%13.4×21 +406.8%
4Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China 68.824.7%22.5×58 +409.1%
5Southeast University China 68.627.8%10.4×41 +192.3%
6Nanjing University of Science and Technology China 68.330.3%15.6×38 +424.6%
7Harbin Institute of Technology China 66.522.7%10.6×51 +627.4%
8Northwestern Polytechnical University China 65.921.4%15.3×51 +493.1%
9Liaoning University of Technology China 65.933.6%148.8×32 +167.8%
10Beihang University China 65.425.6%16.8×54 +143.1%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 139% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.