Science Explorer Interactive view Map
Topic · Rheumatology

GDF15 and Related Biomarkers

GDF15 and Related Biomarkers is a research topic within Rheumatology. Science Explorer counts 8.7k research works in it since 1954. 18.1% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the role of growth factors, particularly Growth-Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) and Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 (MIC-1), in various physiological and pathological processes such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, metabolic homeostasis, neuroprotection, and inflammation. The papers also investigate the potential of these factors as biomarkers for different health conditions.

  • Growth-Differentiation Factor-15
  • TGF-ß Superfamily
  • Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1
  • Mitochondrial-Derived Peptides
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Obesity
  • Metabolic Homeostasis
  • Neuroprotection
  • Inflammation
  • Biomarkers
Research works
8.7k
fractional, since 1954
In the world top 10%
1.6k
per year above
Top-10% rate
18.1%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+52%
the tick is no change

This ranks research output and citation impact. It says nothing about the quality of diagnosis, treatment or care.

Which countries lead GDF15 and Related Biomarkers research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (807 and 478 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 807 works
  2. 2 United States 478 works
  3. 3 India 83 works
  4. 4 Japan 79 works
  5. 5 Germany 78 works
  6. 6 United Kingdom 73 works
  7. 7 Russia 61 works
  8. 8 Italy 57 works
  9. 9 South Korea 52 works
  10. 10 Spain 49 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 44.4%United States: 26.3%India: 4.6%Japan: 4.3%6 others listed: 20.4%44%largest
China807 · 44.4%United States478 · 26.3%India83 · 4.6%Japan79 · 4.3%6 others listed370 · 20.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead GDF15 and Related Biomarkers research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College publishes the most GDF15 and Related Biomarkers research, followed by Capital Medical University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Who are the leading researchers in GDF15 and Related Biomarkers?

The most-cited researchers publishing on GDF15 and Related Biomarkers include Winfried März, Piotr Ponikowski and Naveed Sattar.

  1. 1 Winfried März Germany 5.2k citations
  2. 2 Piotr Ponikowski Poland 4.1k citations
  3. 3 Naveed Sattar United Kingdom 3.5k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is GDF15 and Related Biomarkers research done?

The largest centres of GDF15 and Related Biomarkers research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Shanghai (China), Guangzhou (China) and Wuhan (China).

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 92 works
  2. 2 Shanghai China 64 works
  3. 3 Guangzhou China 55 works
  4. 4 Wuhan China 35 works
  5. 5 Nanjing China 31 works
  6. 6 Chengdu China 29 works
  7. 7 Moscow Russia 26 works
  8. 8 Hangzhou China 26 works
  9. 9 New York United States 25 works
  10. 10 Changsha China 24 works
See GDF15 and Related Biomarkers on the map

Where is the best place to study GDF15 and Related Biomarkers?

Among universities, judged by research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Shanghai Jiao Tong University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 27.98%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College: 16, 22.9%Huazhong University of Science and Technology: 9, 41.6%Shanghai Jiao Tong University: 9, 30.6%Capital Medical University: 10, 21.2%Nanjing Medical University: 8, 23.6%Huazhong University …Shanghai Jiao Tong U…Chinese Academy of M…Capital Medical Univ…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeChina 64.822.9%6.8×16 +164.6%
2 Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyChina 43.641.6%2.4×9 +27.6%
3 Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina 36.430.6%1.7×9 +88.5%
4 Capital Medical UniversityChina 35.221.2%7.5×10 -26.3%
5 Nanjing Medical UniversityChina 30.923.6%6.7×8 +49.4%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is GDF15 and Related Biomarkers research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 52% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are GDF15 and Related Biomarkers.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.