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Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications is a research topic within Materials Chemistry. Science Explorer counts 47k research works in it since 1951. 26.7% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on nanotoxicology, particularly the study of the toxic effects of nanoparticles, with a specific emphasis on antimicrobial nanoparticles such as silver. It covers topics such as the biological synthesis of nanoparticles, environmental impact, cytotoxicity, and green synthesis methods.

  • Nanoparticles
  • Antimicrobial
  • Toxicity
  • Silver
  • Nanomaterials
  • Biological Synthesis
  • Environmental Impact
  • Cytotoxicity
  • Green Synthesis
  • Biosynthesis
Research works
47k
fractional, since 1951
In the world top 10%
12k
per year above
Top-10% rate
26.7%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+70%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications research?

By volume, India and China publish the most (4.2k and 2.1k works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 India 4.2k works
  2. 2 China 2.1k works
  3. 3 Egypt 672 works
  4. 4 United States 653 works
  5. 5 Saudi Arabia 629 works
  6. 6 Iran 624 works
  7. 7 Pakistan 616 works
  8. 8 Türkiye 477 works
  9. 9 Iraq 457 works
  10. 10 Brazil 356 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

India: 39.0%China: 19.2%Egypt: 6.3%United States: 6.1%6 others listed: 29.4%39%largest
India4,182 · 39.0%China2,060 · 19.2%Egypt672 · 6.3%United States653 · 6.1%6 others listed3,157 · 29.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications research?

By volume in 2022–2025, King Saud University publishes the most Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications research, followed by Saveetha University and National Research Centre.

Who are the leading researchers in Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications include Zhong Lin Wang, Guangming Zeng and Seeram Ramakrishna.

  1. 1 Zhong Lin Wang United States 11k citations
  2. 2 Guangming Zeng China 5.6k citations
  3. 3 Seeram Ramakrishna Singapore 5.1k citations
  4. 4 Chad A. Mirkin United States 4.6k citations
  5. 5 David Julian McClements United States 4.1k citations
  6. 6 Ying Liu China 3.6k citations
  7. 7 Mostafa A. El‐Sayed United States 3.5k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications research done?

The largest centres of Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications research in 2022–2025 are Chennai (India), Beijing (China), Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) and New Delhi (India). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Karaikudi.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Chennai India 423 works
  2. 2 Beijing China 295 works
  3. 3 Riyadh Saudi Arabia 282 works
  4. 4 New Delhi India 228 works
  5. 5 Tehran Iran 203 works
  6. 6 Baghdad Iraq 191 works
  7. 7 Cairo Egypt 185 works
  8. 8 Giza Egypt 173 works
  9. 9 Lahore Pakistan 141 works
  10. 10 Nanjing China 141 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. KaraikudiIN · 24.9 works16×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications than the world average.

See Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications on the map

Where is the best place to study Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications?

Among universities, judged by research, Al-Azhar University, King Saud University and University of Agriculture Faisalabad score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 34.11%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Al-Azhar University: 53, 44.7%King Saud University: 195, 27.2%University of Agriculture Faisalabad: 30, 31.1%Quaid-i-Azam University: 32, 31.3%Government College University, Faisalabad: 36, 30.2%Yeungnam University: 33, 38.2%Aligarh Muslim University: 42, 30.4%Saveetha University: 176, 27.1%Adama Science and Technology University: 12, 47.8%Taif University: 23, 33.1%Al-Azhar UniversityQuaid-i-Azam Univers…University of Agricu…King Saud University
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Al-Azhar UniversityEgypt 77.744.7%8.8×53 +665.4%
2 King Saud UniversitySaudi Arabia 77.327.2%13.9×195 +122.0%
3 University of Agriculture FaisalabadPakistan 71.631.1%12.9×30 +261.4%
4 Quaid-i-Azam UniversityPakistan 71.431.3%13.5×32 +800.0%
5 Government College University, FaisalabadPakistan 71.230.2%14.8×36 +587.0%
6 Yeungnam UniversitySouth Korea 70.738.2%9.9×33 +126.6%
7 Aligarh Muslim UniversityIndia 69.030.4%10.0×42 +193.8%
8 Saveetha UniversityIndia 67.727.1%11.8×176
9 Adama Science and Technology UniversityEthiopia 64.647.8%14.0×12
10 Taif UniversitySaudi Arabia 64.533.1%6.6×23 +265.1%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 70% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.