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City · Pakistan

Research in Okara

Science Explorer records 1 research institutions in Okara, Pakistan. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University of Okara.

Research institutions
1
1 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
2.5k
▲ 155% vs 2018-21
Citations
27k
11.0 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
23.5%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1994-2026
33 years on the record
Okara

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Okara?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1University of OkaraUniversity 2,451 #3,177

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

Which fields of science does Okara work in?

In 2022-now, 44% of research in Okara is in Physical Sciences, 31% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (14%), Engineering (10%), Materials Science (10%).

Physical Sciences: 765 fractional works · 44.0% of its workEngineering: 172 fractional works · 9.9% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 80 fractional works · 4.6% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 39 fractional works · 2.2% of its workComputational Mechanics: 13 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMechanical Engineering: 12 fractional works · 0.7% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBuilding and Construction: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 16 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMaterials Science: 169 fractional works · 9.7% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 97 fractional works · 5.6% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 37 fractional works · 2.1% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 23 fractional works · 1.3% of its workBiomaterials: 10 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workComputer Science: 105 fractional works · 6.1% of its workInformation Systems: 29 fractional works · 1.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 25 fractional works · 1.5% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 21 fractional works · 1.2% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 13 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science Applications: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 95 fractional works · 5.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 16 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPollution: 16 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 12 fractional works · 0.7% of its workWater Science and Technology: 11 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEcology: 10 fractional works · 0.6% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 6 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 72 fractional works · 4.1% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 29 fractional works · 1.6% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 20 fractional works · 1.1% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 11 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 61 fractional works · 3.5% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 36 fractional works · 2.1% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSpectroscopy: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnergy: 37 fractional works · 2.1% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 36 fractional works · 2.0% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 36 fractional works · 2.1% of its workModeling and Simulation: 12 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeometry and Topology: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Mathematics: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workStatistics and Probability: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workChemical Engineering: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSocial Sciences: 537 fractional works · 30.9% of its workSocial Sciences: 250 fractional works · 14.4% of its workEducation: 119 fractional works · 6.8% of its workSociology and Political Science: 53 fractional works · 3.0% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 28 fractional works · 1.6% of its workSafety Research: 10 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGender Studies: 10 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDemography: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCommunication: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 13 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 80 fractional works · 4.6% of its workStrategy and Management: 19 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAccounting: 18 fractional works · 1.0% of its workMarketing: 15 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 14 fractional works · 0.8% of its workManagement Information Systems: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPsychology: 72 fractional works · 4.2% of its workSocial Psychology: 31 fractional works · 1.8% of its workClinical Psychology: 19 fractional works · 1.1% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 15 fractional works · 0.8% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 54 fractional works · 3.1% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 43 fractional works · 2.5% of its workFinance: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArts and Humanities: 46 fractional works · 2.6% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 17 fractional works · 1.0% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 11 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhilosophy: 8 fractional works · 0.5% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 34 fractional works · 1.9% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 25 fractional works · 1.4% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 276 fractional works · 15.9% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 158 fractional works · 9.1% of its workPlant Science: 88 fractional works · 5.1% of its workFood Science: 15 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 12 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAquatic Science: 10 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInsect Science: 8 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 6 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSoil Science: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 86 fractional works · 5.0% of its workMolecular Biology: 48 fractional works · 2.7% of its workGenetics: 11 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCell Biology: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMolecular Medicine: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiotechnology: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCancer Research: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeuroscience: 11 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 11 fractional works · 0.6% of its workImmunology: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 161 fractional works · 9.2% of its workMedicine: 126 fractional works · 7.2% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 12 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPharmacology: 10 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInfectious Diseases: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEpidemiology: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOncology: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 7 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 6 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSurgery: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysiology: 5 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiochemistry: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 34 fractional works · 2.0% of its workHealth Professions: 23 fractional works · 1.3% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 14 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNursing: 9 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 8 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDentistry: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKOkara1,738fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences16%Physical Sciences44%Health Sciences9%Social Sciences31%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering1729.9%
    2. Materials Science1699.7%
    3. Computer Science1056.1%
    4. Environmental Science955.5%
    5. Physics and Astronomy724.1%
    6. Chemistry613.5%
    7. Energy372.1%
    8. Mathematics362.1%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences90.5%
    10. Chemical Engineering90.5%
    1. Social Sciences25014.4%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting804.6%
    3. Psychology724.2%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance543.1%
    5. Arts and Humanities462.6%
    6. Decision Sciences341.9%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1589.1%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology865.0%
    3. Neuroscience110.7%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology110.6%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics90.5%
    1. Medicine1267.2%
    2. Health Professions231.3%
    3. Nursing90.5%
    4. Dentistry20.1%
    5. Veterinary10.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Okara strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Okara is most concentrated in Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics and Polymers and Plastics (4.7× the world share in Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials).

  1. Electronic, Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSubfield · 34.0 works4.7×
  2. Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsSubfield · 23.2 works4.7×
  3. Polymers and PlasticsSubfield · 21.7 works3.4×
  4. Management Science and Operations ResearchSubfield · 23.8 works3.0×
  5. Computational Theory and MathematicsSubfield · 20.4 works3.0×
  6. Plant ScienceSubfield · 82.0 works3.0×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.95× its world share, 147 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.90× its world share, 76 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.64× its world share, 10 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.40× its world share, 10 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.50× its world share, 8 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 1.49× its world share, 8 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 2.28× its world share, 57 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.77× its world share, 96 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.34× its world share, 8 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 2.29× its world share, 34 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.66× its world share, 158 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.11× its world share, 88 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 2.76× its world share, 153 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 1.74× its world share, 33 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.80× its world share, 64 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.23× its world share, 2 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.52× its world share, 22 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.38× its world share, 116 worksMedicineNursing: 1.07× its world share, 8 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.56× its world share, 1 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.80× its world share, 37 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.46× its world share, 75 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 2.05× its world share, 32 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.53× its world share, 52 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.33× its world share, 64 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.15× its world share, 232 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Materials Science, 2.8×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Materials Science2.76×153 works
  2. Energy2.29×34 works
  3. Chemistry2.28×57 works
  4. Decision Sciences2.05×32 works
  5. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.95×147 works
  6. Physics and Astronomy1.80×64 works
  7. Mathematics1.74×33 works
  8. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.53×52 works
  9. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.50×8 works
  10. Chemical Engineering1.49×8 works
  11. Business, Management and Accounting1.46×75 works
  12. Psychology1.33×64 works
  13. Social Sciences1.15×232 works
  14. Environmental Science1.11×88 works
  15. Nursing1.07×8 works
  16. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.90×76 works
  17. Arts and Humanities0.80×37 works
  18. Computer Science0.77×96 works
  19. Engineering0.66×158 works
  20. Immunology and Microbiology0.64×10 works
  21. Veterinary0.56×1 works
  22. Health Professions0.52×22 works
  23. Neuroscience0.40×10 works
  24. Medicine0.38×116 works
  25. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.34×8 works
  26. Dentistry0.23×2 works

Which keywords describe research in Okara?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Nanomaterials, Biomedical Applications, Nanoparticles, Toxicity, Semiconductors, Nanostructures, Education and Graphene.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Nanomaterials82▲ 4.5×17 topics
  2. Education53▲ 1.78×41 topics
  3. Biomedical Applications52▲ 2.5×32 topics
  4. Nanoparticles49▲ 2.2×37 topics
  5. Oxidative Stress47▲ 1.65×47 topics
  6. Globalization46▲ 1.34×49 topics
  7. Environmental Impact44▲ 1.48×38 topics
  8. Educational Technology40▲ 1.96×25 topics
  9. Graphene37▲ 3.2×11 topics
  10. E-Learning37▲ 2.2×13 topics
  11. Toxicity34▲ 4.4×19 topics
  12. Nanostructures33▲ 4.6×14 topics
  13. Online Learning33▲ 2.3×15 topics
  14. Nanocomposites32▲ 2.3×21 topics
  15. Antioxidant30▲ 2.5×43 topics
  16. Semiconductors30▲ 5.8×5 topics
  17. Water Splitting29▲ 4.5×4 topics
  18. Technology Integration28▲ 5.0×8 topics
  19. Efficiency27▲ 5.3×6 topics
  20. Heat Transfer26▲ 3.1×9 topics
  21. Antimicrobial26▲ 5.3×12 topics
  22. Nanocrystals26▲ 5.7×5 topics
  23. Semiconductor25▲ 4.4×6 topics
  24. Crystal Growth25▲ 5.2×12 topics
  25. Synthesis24▲ 3.6×32 topics
  26. Metal-Organic Frameworks23▲ 3.2×6 topics
  27. Medicinal Plants23▲ 3.4×17 topics
  28. Green Synthesis23▲ 7.0×4 topics
  29. Student Satisfaction23▲ 7.2×2 topics
  30. Visible Light23▲ 5.6×3 topics
  31. Medicinal Chemistry22▲ 4.8×12 topics
  32. Nonlinear Equations22▲ 10×5 topics
  33. Biosynthesis20▲ 7.1×8 topics
  34. Cytotoxicity20▲ 8.2×10 topics
  35. Organic Electronics18▲ 7.6×2 topics
  36. Teacher Professional Development18▲ 6.3×5 topics
  37. Fuzzy Sets18▲ 19×2 topics
  38. Biological Synthesis17▲ 13×1 topic
  39. Silver17▲ 13×1 topic
  40. Experimental Investigation17▲ 9.2×3 topics

What research is done in Okara?

Nanoparticles: synthesis…16Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications: 16 fractional worksConducting polymers and …15Conducting polymers and applications: 15 fractional worksAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques: 15 fractional worksMulti-Criteria Decision Making: 14 fractional worksEnergy, Environment, Economic Growth: 13 fractional worksPerovskite Materials and Applications: 12 fractional worksEducation and Critical Thinking Development: 12 fractional worksOrganic Electronics and …12Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics: 12 fractional worksEducation and Islamic Studies: 12 fractional worksNanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer: 11 fractional works
Materials ChemistryPolymers and PlasticsRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentManagement Science and Operations Research4 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications Materials Chemistry 16 works
  2. 2 Conducting polymers and applications Polymers and Plastics 15 works
  3. 3 Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 15 works
  4. 4 Multi-Criteria Decision Making Management Science and Operations Research 14 works
  5. 5 Energy, Environment, Economic Growth Economics and Econometrics 13 works
  6. 6 Perovskite Materials and Applications Electrical and Electronic Engineering 12 works
  7. 7 Education and Critical Thinking Development Education 12 works
  8. 8 Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics Electrical and Electronic Engineering 12 works
  9. 9 Education and Islamic Studies Education 12 works
  10. 10 Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Biomedical Engineering 11 works

Research output over time

still counting200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Okara18.6% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 20252020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 27.0% in 2019.

Discussion

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