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Research in Toledo

Science Explorer records 22 research institutions in Toledo, United States. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University of Toledo and ProMedica Toledo Hospital.

Research institutions
22
2 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
34k
▲ 18% vs 2018-21
Citations
708k
20.9 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
10.9%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record
Toledo

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Toledo?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1University of ToledoUniversity 31,767 #1,801
2ProMedica Toledo HospitalHospital / health system 652 #17,762
3Owens-Illinois (United States)Company 456 #17,704 all time
4Owens Corning (United States)Company 420 #19,755 all time
5Owens Community CollegeUniversity 128 #27,653 all time
6ProMedica Russell J. Ebeid Children's HospitalHospital / health system 75 not ranked
7Mercy Children's HospitalHospital / health system 68 not ranked
8Imaging Systems Technology (United States)Company 56 not ranked
9St. Anne Mercy HospitalHospital / health system 47 not ranked
10Toledo Clinic Cancer CenterHospital / health system 35 not ranked
11Mercy College of OhioUniversity 33 not ranked
12Toledo Lucas County Public LibraryArchive 22 not ranked
13Bionix Development (United States)Company 14 not ranked
14Center For Innovative Food Technology (United States)Company 14 not ranked
15Nippon Sheet Glass (United States)Company 14 not ranked
16PathwayNonprofit 12 not ranked
17Toledo Museum of ArtArchive 9 not ranked
18Lucas County Board of Developmental DisabilitiesGovernment institution 4 not ranked
19Davis College - OhioUniversity 3 not ranked
20Central Park West Health CenterHospital / health system 3 not ranked
21Lithium Innovations (United States)Company 1 not ranked
22Hays Innovations (United States)Company 1 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

University of Toledo: 93.9%ProMedica Toledo Hospital: 1.9%Owens-Illinois (United States): 1.3%Owens Corning (United States): 1.2%18 others listed: 1.6%94%largest
University of Toledo32k · 93.9%ProMedica Toledo Hospital652 · 1.9%Owens-Illinois (United States)456 · 1.3%Owens Corning (United States)420 · 1.2%18 others listed539 · 1.6%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Toledo work in?

In 2022-now, 40% of research in Toledo is in Health Sciences, 35% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (37%), Engineering (9%), Earth and Planetary Sciences (8%). It does 1.7× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 1,996 fractional works · 40.1% of its workMedicine: 1,861 fractional works · 37.4% of its workSurgery: 333 fractional works · 6.7% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 163 fractional works · 3.3% of its workEpidemiology: 150 fractional works · 3.0% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 150 fractional works · 3.0% of its workOncology: 98 fractional works · 2.0% of its workPhysiology: 81 fractional works · 1.6% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 77 fractional works · 1.5% of its workNeurology: 75 fractional works · 1.5% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 61 fractional works · 1.2% of its workInfectious Diseases: 56 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 55 fractional works · 1.1% of its workRheumatology: 52 fractional works · 1.0% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 42 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 42 fractional works · 0.8% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 35 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 31 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEmergency Medicine: 28 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology: 28 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDermatology: 26 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGenetics: 24 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRehabilitation: 24 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNephrology: 23 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHematology: 23 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGastroenterology: 21 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHepatology: 18 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInternal Medicine: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 14 fractional works · 0.3% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOphthalmology: 12 fractional works · 0.2% of its workReproductive Medicine: 10 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 66 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHealth Professions: 100 fractional works · 2.0% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 48 fractional works · 1.0% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 16 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 37 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNursing: 22 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 20 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDentistry: 7 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 6 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 1,721 fractional works · 34.6% of its workEngineering: 447 fractional works · 9.0% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 152 fractional works · 3.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 73 fractional works · 1.5% of its workMechanical Engineering: 58 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAerospace Engineering: 32 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 21 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 18 fractional works · 0.4% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 17 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputational Mechanics: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMechanics of Materials: 12 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBuilding and Construction: 12 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 23 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 404 fractional works · 8.1% of its workGeophysics: 260 fractional works · 5.2% of its workOceanography: 128 fractional works · 2.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 16 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 388 fractional works · 7.8% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 243 fractional works · 4.9% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 104 fractional works · 2.1% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 18 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 23 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Science: 136 fractional works · 2.7% of its workEcology: 28 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 20 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 16 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 14 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPollution: 10 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 32 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMaterials Science: 131 fractional works · 2.6% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 89 fractional works · 1.8% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 12 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 30 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputer Science: 113 fractional works · 2.3% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 33 fractional works · 0.7% of its workInformation Systems: 28 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 21 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 32 fractional works · 0.6% of its workChemistry: 47 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 32 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematics: 34 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEnergy: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 11 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 6 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 663 fractional works · 13.3% of its workSocial Sciences: 271 fractional works · 5.5% of its workSociology and Political Science: 92 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEducation: 55 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 33 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGender Studies: 16 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSafety Research: 14 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 47 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPsychology: 177 fractional works · 3.6% of its workClinical Psychology: 85 fractional works · 1.7% of its workSocial Psychology: 45 fractional works · 0.9% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 18 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Psychology: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 12 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.0% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 76 fractional works · 1.5% of its workStrategy and Management: 22 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement Information Systems: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAccounting: 12 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 11 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMarketing: 11 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 65 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 10 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 43 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 45 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 34 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 29 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 12 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 17 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLife Sciences: 595 fractional works · 12.0% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 344 fractional works · 6.9% of its workMolecular Biology: 201 fractional works · 4.0% of its workGenetics: 45 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCell Biology: 34 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCancer Research: 19 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 46 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNeuroscience: 116 fractional works · 2.3% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 36 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 28 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeurology: 17 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 36 fractional works · 0.7% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 60 fractional works · 1.2% of its workImmunology: 44 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 15 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 57 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPlant Science: 27 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 30 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 18 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology: 11 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKToledo4,976fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences12%Physical Sciences35%Health Sciences40%Social Sciences13%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Health Sciences1,99640.1%
    1. Medicine1,86137.4%
    2. Health Professions1002.0%
    3. Nursing220.4%
    4. Dentistry70.1%
    5. Veterinary60.1%
    1. Engineering4479.0%
    2. Earth and Planetary Sciences4048.1%
    3. Physics and Astronomy3887.8%
    4. Environmental Science1362.7%
    5. Materials Science1312.6%
    6. Computer Science1132.3%
    7. Chemistry470.9%
    8. Mathematics340.7%
    9. Energy150.3%
    10. Chemical Engineering60.1%
    1. Social Sciences2715.5%
    2. Psychology1773.6%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting761.5%
    4. Arts and Humanities651.3%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance450.9%
    6. Decision Sciences290.6%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology3446.9%
    2. Neuroscience1162.3%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology601.2%
    4. Agricultural and Biological Sciences571.2%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics180.4%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Toledo strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Toledo is most concentrated in Geophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics and Oceanography (16.4× the world share in Geophysics).

  1. GeophysicsSubfield · 259.2 works16×
  2. Astronomy and AstrophysicsSubfield · 237.6 works10×
  3. OceanographySubfield · 128.0 works10×
  4. Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSubfield · 102.7 works7.2×
  5. Earth and Planetary SciencesField · 401.4 works5.7×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.24× its world share, 52 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.28× its world share, 310 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.20× its world share, 55 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.37× its world share, 101 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.99× its world share, 16 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.35× its world share, 6 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.59× its world share, 42 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.28× its world share, 100 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 5.65× its world share, 401 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.31× its world share, 13 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.60× its world share, 410 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.54× its world share, 121 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.75× its world share, 119 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.58× its world share, 31 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 3.73× its world share, 376 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.24× its world share, 5 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.76× its world share, 91 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.90× its world share, 1,657 worksMedicineNursing: 0.89× its world share, 20 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.86× its world share, 5 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.45× its world share, 59 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.48× its world share, 70 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.58× its world share, 25 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.43× its world share, 42 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.12× its world share, 155 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.43× its world share, 248 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Earth and Planetary Sciences, 5.7×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Earth and Planetary Sciences5.65×401 works
  2. Physics and Astronomy3.73×376 works
  3. Medicine1.90×1,657 works
  4. Neuroscience1.37×101 works
  5. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.28×310 works
  6. Immunology and Microbiology1.20×55 works
  7. Psychology1.12×155 works
  8. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.99×16 works
  9. Nursing0.89×20 works
  10. Veterinary0.86×5 works
  11. Health Professions0.76×91 works
  12. Materials Science0.75×119 works
  13. Engineering0.60×410 works
  14. Chemistry0.59×42 works
  15. Mathematics0.58×31 works
  16. Decision Sciences0.58×25 works
  17. Environmental Science0.54×121 works
  18. Business, Management and Accounting0.48×70 works
  19. Arts and Humanities0.45×59 works
  20. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.43×42 works
  21. Social Sciences0.43×248 works
  22. Chemical Engineering0.35×6 works
  23. Energy0.31×13 works
  24. Computer Science0.28×100 works
  25. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.24×52 works
  26. Dentistry0.24×5 works

Which keywords describe research in Toledo?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Ionospheric Anomalies, Seismic Electromagnetics, Solar Wind, Ionosphere, Magnetosphere, Epidemiology, Hydrological Modeling and Sea Level Rise.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology340▲ 1.71×124 topics
  2. Ionospheric Anomalies250▲ 132×1 topic
  3. Seismic Electromagnetics250▲ 132×1 topic
  4. Solar Wind215▲ 47×2 topics
  5. Climate Change189▲ 1.40×69 topics
  6. Inflammation184▲ 1.74×80 topics
  7. Ionosphere157▲ 58×1 topic
  8. Magnetosphere157▲ 58×1 topic
  9. Treatment141▲ 2.3×49 topics
  10. Hydrological Modeling124▲ 10×5 topics
  11. Risk Factors122▲ 2.2×34 topics
  12. Sea Level Rise121▲ 19×3 topics
  13. GRACE120▲ 50×1 topic
  14. groundwater depletion120▲ 50×1 topic
  15. Diagnosis116▲ 2.5×39 topics
  16. Oxidative Stress105▲ 1.28×59 topics
  17. Cosmic Rays102▲ 42×2 topics
  18. Neutrinos102▲ 42×2 topics
  19. High-Energy Astrophysics102▲ 78×1 topic
  20. Particle Acceleration102▲ 78×1 topic
  21. Cancer93▲ 1.39×53 topics
  22. Cardiovascular Disease90▲ 1.59×37 topics
  23. Guidelines78▲ 3.3×12 topics
  24. Efficiency77▲ 5.2×5 topics
  25. Management74▲ 1.86×31 topics
  26. Neurological Disorders73▲ 2.6×20 topics
  27. Metabolic Syndrome71▲ 1.76×24 topics
  28. Nanocrystals68▲ 5.2×5 topics
  29. Complications66▲ 2.7×17 topics
  30. Photovoltaics65▲ 8.4×4 topics
  31. Clinical Practice Guidelines61▲ 2.2×14 topics
  32. Diabetes59▲ 2.3×19 topics
  33. Coronal Mass Ejections58▲ 32×1 topic
  34. Solar Dynamics Observatory58▲ 32×1 topic
  35. Heart Failure58▲ 2.6×13 topics
  36. Biomechanics53▲ 3.5×12 topics
  37. Light-Emitting Diodes38▲ 5.1×3 topics
  38. Solar Cell Efficiency38▲ 7.6×2 topics
  39. CZTS37▲ 14×1 topic
  40. Thin-Film Solar Cells37▲ 14×1 topic

What research is done in Toledo?

Earthquake Detection and…250Earthquake Detection and Analysis: 250 fractional worksIonosphere and magnetosphere dynamics: 157 fractional worksGeophysics and Gravity M…120Geophysics and Gravity Measurements: 120 fractional worksAstrophysics and Cosmic …101Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena: 101 fractional worksSolar and Space Plasma Dynamics: 57 fractional worksChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films: 36 fractional worksPerovskite Materials and Applications: 33 fractional worksQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties: 23 fractional worksDiet and metabolism studies: 18 fractional worksAcute Ischemic Stroke Management: 17 fractional works
GeophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsOceanographyNuclear and High Energy Physics4 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Earthquake Detection and Analysis Geophysics 250 works
  2. 2 Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics Astronomy and Astrophysics 157 works
  3. 3 Geophysics and Gravity Measurements Oceanography 120 works
  4. 4 Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena Nuclear and High Energy Physics 101 works
  5. 5 Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics Astronomy and Astrophysics 57 works
  6. 6 Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films Electrical and Electronic Engineering 36 works
  7. 7 Perovskite Materials and Applications Electrical and Electronic Engineering 33 works
  8. 8 Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties Materials Chemistry 23 works
  9. 9 Diet and metabolism studies Physiology 18 works
  10. 10 Acute Ischemic Stroke Management Epidemiology 17 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Toledo13.1% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 21.2% in 2009.

Discussion

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