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Belgium vs Pakistan

On research quality in 2022–now, Pakistan ranks #25 in the world and Belgium #29, of 192 countries. Belgium stands higher in 11 of the 26 fields both publish in, Pakistan in 15.

Belgium

World rank, 2022–now
#29
#17 all time
Works, 2022–now
106k
fractional
Top-10% rate
19.4%
share of its work among the world’s most cited
Open access
43%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Medical Terminology, Equine, Insect Science.

Pakistan

World rank, 2022–now
#25
#41 all time
Works, 2022–now
170k
fractional
Top-10% rate
15.1%
share of its work among the world’s most cited
Open access
61%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: General Dentistry, Leadership and Management, Modeling and Simulation.

Who leads in each field?

Belgium stands higher in 11 of 26 fields, Pakistan in 15. Each bar is that side’s standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

How has their output grown?

20k40k60kPakistan50k in 2025Belgium27k in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year. The latest, partial year is left off.

Which publishes more research, Belgium or Pakistan?

Pakistan publishes 1.6× as much research as Belgium in 2022–now (170k against 106k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Belgium or Pakistan?

19.4% of Belgium's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 15.1% for Pakistan.

Where does their research happen?

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