Cuba vs Fiji
On research quality in 2022-now, Fiji ranks #102 in the world and Cuba #103, of 189 countries. Cuba stands higher in 11 of the 12 fields both publish in, Fiji in 1.
Research profiles alike: 0.77very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured
Compare other countries
Cuba
- World rank, 2022-now
- #103
- #102 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 9.1k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 5.7%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 41%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Life-span and Life-course Studies, General Social Sciences, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology.
Fiji
- World rank, 2022-now
- #102
- #116 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 1.6k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 10.1%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 47%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Public Administration, Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, Demography.
Who leads, measure by measure?
Fiji leads on 7 of 9 measures: research quality, excellence for its fields, top-10% rate, citations per work, open access, international co-authorship and growth. Cuba leads on 1 of 9 measures: output. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.
- #103Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#102
- 0.55×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.89×
- 9.1kOutputfractional works, 2022-now1.6k
- 5.7%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited10.1%
- 3.7Citations per workall time, per fractional work14.6
- 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
- 41%Open accessof its works free to read, all time47%
- 19%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time42%
- -64%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+16%
A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.
Who leads in each field?
Cuba stands higher in 11 of 12 fields, Fiji in 1. Cuba leads most in Social Sciences (#91 against #95); Fiji leads most in Medicine (#105 against #123). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- #90Agricultural and Biological Sciences-
- #86Arts and Humanities-
- #89Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-
- #97Business, Management and Accounting-
- #106Computer Science-
- #95Economics, Econometrics and Finance-
- #107Engineering-
- #93Environmental Science-
- #66Health Professions-
- #123Medicine#105
- #61Psychology-
- #91Social Sciences#95
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
The numbers behind each field
Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.
| Field | Cuba rank | Fiji rank | Cuba top 10% | Fiji top 10% | Cuba works | Fiji works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | #90 | - | 4.9% | - | 756 | - |
| Arts and Humanities | #86 | - | 6.0% | - | 255 | - |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | #89 | - | 4.6% | - | 285 | - |
| Business, Management and Accounting | #97 | - | 4.0% | - | 447 | - |
| Computer Science | #106 | - | 4.8% | - | 572 | - |
| Economics, Econometrics and Finance | #95 | - | 6.3% | - | 260 | - |
| Engineering | #107 | - | 4.5% | - | 433 | - |
| Environmental Science | #93 | - | 4.0% | - | 515 | - |
| Health Professions | #66 | - | 14.3% | - | 630 | - |
| Medicine | #123 | #105 | 3.8% | 5.4% | 1.7k | 238 |
| Psychology | #61 | - | 6.3% | - | 327 | - |
| Social Sciences | #91 | #95 | 6.7% | 12.2% | 2.1k | 327 |
What is each known for?
The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.
Cuba
- Healthcare Quality
- Community Health
- Productivity Indicators
- Financial Analysis
- Communication
- Rural Development
- Innovation Ecosystems
- Distance Learning
- Small and Medium Enterprises
- Gender
- Social Determinants of Health
- Digital Marketing
- Pedagogy
- Teacher Training
- Quality of Life
- Sustainable Development
- Competitiveness
- Climate Change
- Sustainability
- Epidemiology
- Education
- Public Health
- Innovation
- Globalization
- Health Promotion
- Educational Technology
- Knowledge Management
- E-Learning
- Risk Assessment
- Health Policy
- Medical Education
- Nutrition
- Social Responsibility
- Inclusive Education
- Decision Making
- Organizational Performance
- Financial Reporting
- Economic Impact Evaluation
- Healthcare Access
- Global Health
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Education916▲ 5.2×89 topics
- Epidemiology688▲ 1.67×135 topics
- Public Health687▲ 4.6×73 topics
- Sustainability596▲ 2.4×98 topics
- Innovation502▲ 4.7×55 topics
- Climate Change468▲ 1.67×106 topics
- Globalization466▲ 2.3×106 topics
- Competitiveness427▲ 52×7 topics
- Health Promotion418▲ 13×17 topics
- Sustainable Development409▲ 2.5×73 topics
- Educational Technology402▲ 3.3×39 topics
- Quality of Life388▲ 2.6×59 topics
- Knowledge Management341▲ 5.9×28 topics
- Teacher Training336▲ 5.3×23 topics
- E-Learning325▲ 3.3×21 topics
- Pedagogy310▲ 6.0×23 topics
- Risk Assessment296▲ 4.3×24 topics
- Digital Marketing281▲ 7.0×5 topics
- Health Policy272▲ 17×7 topics
- Social Determinants of Health271▲ 12×8 topics
- Medical Education264▲ 9.5×14 topics
- Gender257▲ 4.6×31 topics
- Nutrition251▲ 5.5×18 topics
- Small and Medium Enterprises250▲ 14×9 topics
- Social Responsibility250▲ 10×9 topics
- Distance Learning247▲ 6.9×12 topics
- Inclusive Education244▲ 6.5×16 topics
- Innovation Ecosystems243▲ 23×3 topics
- Decision Making240▲ 8.0×13 topics
- Rural Development233▲ 6.5×17 topics
- Organizational Performance228▲ 8.5×11 topics
- Communication226▲ 6.9×18 topics
- Financial Reporting224▲ 18×7 topics
- Financial Analysis222▲ 19×3 topics
- Economic Impact Evaluation221▲ 120×1 topic
- Productivity Indicators221▲ 120×1 topic
- Healthcare Access220▲ 7.8×12 topics
- Community Health216▲ 13×7 topics
- Global Health216▲ 13×9 topics
- Healthcare Quality201▲ 19×5 topics
Fiji
- Stunting
- Path Planning
- Breastfeeding
- Environmental Refugees
- Resettlement
- Genetic Diversity
- Sea-Level Rise
- Agriculture
- Food Security
- Adaptation
- Community Empowerment
- COVID-19
- Islands
- Public Health
- Decolonization
- Governance
- Resilience
- Environmental Impact
- Globalization
- Climate Change
- Sustainability
- Vulnerability
- Epidemiology
- Machine Learning
- Economic Development
- Deep Learning
- Renewable Energy
- Pacific
- Small States
- Economic Growth
- Child Development
- Non-Communicable Diseases
- Health Education
- Migration
- Global Warming
- COVID-19 Impact
- Maternal Health
- Natural Disasters
- Technology Integration
- Child Nutrition
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Sustainability123▲ 2.8×62 topics
- Climate Change120▲ 2.4×83 topics
- Vulnerability92▲ 22×7 topics
- Globalization90▲ 2.5×51 topics
- Epidemiology74◆ 1.02×109 topics
- Environmental Impact71▲ 2.3×44 topics
- Machine Learning69◆ 1.14×64 topics
- Resilience68▲ 7.5×14 topics
- Economic Development64▲ 4.4×22 topics
- Governance55▲ 9.2×11 topics
- Deep Learning55◆ 0.87×57 topics
- Decolonization51▲ 34×5 topics
- Renewable Energy49▲ 1.84×31 topics
- Public Health48▲ 1.81×47 topics
- Pacific47▲ 135×2 topics
- Islands46▲ 225×1 topic
- Small States46▲ 225×1 topic
- COVID-1936▲ 1.50×22 topics
- Economic Growth33▲ 2.2×20 topics
- Community Empowerment31▲ 2.4×11 topics
- Child Development31▲ 4.1×7 topics
- Adaptation30▲ 5.5×10 topics
- Non-Communicable Diseases28▲ 5.7×5 topics
- Food Security28▲ 2.8×18 topics
- Health Education28▲ 3.5×7 topics
- Agriculture26▲ 3.7×9 topics
- Migration25▲ 4.0×7 topics
- Sea-Level Rise25▲ 12×5 topics
- Global Warming25▲ 3.2×11 topics
- Genetic Diversity24▲ 3.1×19 topics
- COVID-19 Impact23▲ 7.4×6 topics
- Resettlement22▲ 14×3 topics
- Maternal Health21▲ 4.5×4 topics
- Environmental Refugees21▲ 55×1 topic
- Natural Disasters21▲ 55×1 topic
- Breastfeeding21▲ 5.0×2 topics
- Technology Integration21▲ 3.6×8 topics
- Path Planning18▲ 7.8×3 topics
- Child Nutrition17▲ 5.1×1 topic
- Stunting17▲ 5.1×1 topic
Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.
How has their output grown?
Cuba has out-published Fiji every year since 1980.
Fractional works per year.
Their share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.
Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).
A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.
Who holds more of the world's best institutions?
A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.
- 0In the world top 500
- 0In the top 1000
- 0In the top 5000
- 0In the top 1,0000
- #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51
Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.
Which publishes more research, Cuba or Fiji?
Cuba publishes 5.6× as much research as Fiji in 2022-now (9.1k against 1.6k fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, Cuba or Fiji?
10.1% of Fiji's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 5.7% for Cuba.
Is Cuba or Fiji growing faster?
Output in 2022-25 was +16% against 2018-21 for Fiji, and -64% for Cuba.
Which has more open access research, Cuba or Fiji?
47% of Fiji's research is free to read, against 41% of Cuba's.
Which has more world-class institutions, Cuba or Fiji?
Cuba holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Fiji 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.
Which institutions lead in each country?
The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.
Cuba
- 1University of Havana4.3% top 10% · 1.1k works
- 2Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas (UCLV)4.8% top 10% · 619 works
- 3University of Holguín4.9% top 10% · 478 works
- 4Instituto de Información Científica y Tecnológica31.1% top 10% · 315 works
- 5Universidad de Oriente4.1% top 10% · 374 works
- 6Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana6.3% top 10% · 452 works
Fiji
- 1University of the South Pacific12.2% top 10% · 623 works
- 2Fiji National University10.5% top 10% · 424 works
- 3Ministry Of Health5.0% top 10% · 313 works
- 4University of Fiji8.6% top 10% · 135 works
- 5Ministry of Agriculture11.0% top 10% · 111 works
The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.
Who are the top researchers on each side?
The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.
Cuba
- 1 Arian Abrahantes Quintana #137,417 worldwide 8k citations · 36 works
- 2 Juan J. Llibre Rodríguez #235,268 worldwide 9k citations · 236 works
- 3 Arturo Escobar #293,267 worldwide 29k citations · 386 works
- 4 Esteban Rodríguez Torres #315,225 worldwide 361 citations · 40 works
- 5 Pedro Antonio Valdes-Sosa #364,245 worldwide 15k citations · 440 works
Fiji
- 1 Sangeeta Mangubhai #35,741 worldwide 6.3k citations · 189 works
- 2 Stacy D. Jupiter #71,945 worldwide 9.3k citations · 212 works
- 3 Shavneet Sharma #82,714 worldwide 2.3k citations · 79 works
- 4 Ramendra Prasad #86,233 worldwide 3.5k citations · 63 works
- 5 Abirami Ramu Ganesan #172,746 worldwide 3.1k citations · 59 works