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Cuba vs Guatemala

On research quality in 2022-now, Cuba ranks #103 in the world and Guatemala #117, of 189 countries. Cuba stands higher in 10 of the 12 fields both publish in, Guatemala in 2.

Research profiles alike: 0.88very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Cuba

World rank, 2022-now
#103
#102 all time
Works, 2022-now
9.1k
fractional
Top-10% rate
5.7%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
41%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Life-span and Life-course Studies, General Social Sciences, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology.

Guatemala

World rank, 2022-now
#117
#113 all time
Works, 2022-now
3.8k
fractional
Top-10% rate
4.9%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
65%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, Computer Science Applications, General Social Sciences.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Guatemala leads on 4 of 9 measures: citations per work, open access, international co-authorship and growth. Cuba leads on 3 of 9 measures: research quality, output and top-10% rate. The two are level on excellence for its fields and institutions in the world top 100.

Cuba 32 level4 Guatemala
  1. #103Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#117
  2. 0.55×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.56×
  3. 9.1kOutputfractional works, 2022-now3.8k
  4. 5.7%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited4.9%
  5. 3.7Citations per workall time, per fractional work7.4
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 41%Open accessof its works free to read, all time65%
  8. 19%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time36%
  9. -64%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+38%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Cuba stands higher in 10 of 12 fields, Guatemala in 2. Cuba leads most in Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#90 against #109); Guatemala leads most in Medicine (#92 against #123). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Cuba 102 Guatemala
  1. #90Agricultural and Biological Sciences#109
  2. #86Arts and Humanities-
  3. #89Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-
  4. #97Business, Management and Accounting-
  5. #106Computer Science#107
  6. #95Economics, Econometrics and Finance-
  7. #107Engineering-
  8. #93Environmental Science-
  9. #66Health Professions#68
  10. #123Medicine#92
  11. #61Psychology-
  12. #91Social Sciences#82

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Cuba rankGuatemala rank Cuba top 10%Guatemala top 10% Cuba worksGuatemala works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences #90 #109 4.9% 4.9% 756 202
Arts and Humanities #86 - 6.0% - 255 -
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology #89 - 4.6% - 285 -
Business, Management and Accounting #97 - 4.0% - 447 -
Computer Science #106 #107 4.8% 5.3% 572 308
Economics, Econometrics and Finance #95 - 6.3% - 260 -
Engineering #107 - 4.5% - 433 -
Environmental Science #93 - 4.0% - 515 -
Health Professions #66 #68 14.3% 5.2% 630 207
Medicine #123 #92 3.8% 3.5% 1.7k 977
Psychology #61 - 6.3% - 327 -
Social Sciences #91 #82 6.7% 6.3% 2.1k 937

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Cuba

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Education916▲ 5.2×89 topics
  2. Epidemiology688▲ 1.67×135 topics
  3. Public Health687▲ 4.6×73 topics
  4. Sustainability596▲ 2.4×98 topics
  5. Innovation502▲ 4.7×55 topics
  6. Climate Change468▲ 1.67×106 topics
  7. Globalization466▲ 2.3×106 topics
  8. Competitiveness427▲ 52×7 topics
  9. Health Promotion418▲ 13×17 topics
  10. Sustainable Development409▲ 2.5×73 topics
  11. Educational Technology402▲ 3.3×39 topics
  12. Quality of Life388▲ 2.6×59 topics
  13. Knowledge Management341▲ 5.9×28 topics
  14. Teacher Training336▲ 5.3×23 topics
  15. E-Learning325▲ 3.3×21 topics
  16. Pedagogy310▲ 6.0×23 topics
  17. Risk Assessment296▲ 4.3×24 topics
  18. Digital Marketing281▲ 7.0×5 topics
  19. Health Policy272▲ 17×7 topics
  20. Social Determinants of Health271▲ 12×8 topics
  21. Medical Education264▲ 9.5×14 topics
  22. Gender257▲ 4.6×31 topics
  23. Nutrition251▲ 5.5×18 topics
  24. Small and Medium Enterprises250▲ 14×9 topics
  25. Social Responsibility250▲ 10×9 topics
  26. Distance Learning247▲ 6.9×12 topics
  27. Inclusive Education244▲ 6.5×16 topics
  28. Innovation Ecosystems243▲ 23×3 topics
  29. Decision Making240▲ 8.0×13 topics
  30. Rural Development233▲ 6.5×17 topics
  31. Organizational Performance228▲ 8.5×11 topics
  32. Communication226▲ 6.9×18 topics
  33. Financial Reporting224▲ 18×7 topics
  34. Financial Analysis222▲ 19×3 topics
  35. Economic Impact Evaluation221▲ 120×1 topic
  36. Productivity Indicators221▲ 120×1 topic
  37. Healthcare Access220▲ 7.8×12 topics
  38. Community Health216▲ 13×7 topics
  39. Global Health216▲ 13×9 topics
  40. Healthcare Quality201▲ 19×5 topics

Guatemala

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Education407▲ 5.5×81 topics
  2. Epidemiology328▲ 1.91×134 topics
  3. Public Health234▲ 3.7×66 topics
  4. Globalization227▲ 2.7×92 topics
  5. Innovation208▲ 4.7×45 topics
  6. COVID-19205▲ 3.7×28 topics
  7. E-Learning204▲ 4.9×15 topics
  8. Sustainability202▲ 1.91×75 topics
  9. Educational Technology189▲ 3.7×30 topics
  10. Pedagogy175▲ 8.1×19 topics
  11. Climate Change171▲ 1.46×90 topics
  12. Mental Health160▲ 2.6×41 topics
  13. Knowledge Management153▲ 6.4×20 topics
  14. Human Rights149▲ 3.4×48 topics
  15. Distance Learning147▲ 9.8×10 topics
  16. Quality of Life134▲ 2.1×53 topics
  17. Teacher Training126▲ 4.7×19 topics
  18. Latin America124▲ 15×22 topics
  19. Health Promotion122▲ 8.9×15 topics
  20. Digital Divide119▲ 11×6 topics
  21. ICT116▲ 20×3 topics
  22. Online Education116▲ 14×5 topics
  23. Digital Marketing116▲ 6.9×5 topics
  24. Digital Competence115▲ 30×3 topics
  25. Risk Factors115▲ 2.4×36 topics
  26. Technology115▲ 5.1×24 topics
  27. Virtual Teaching115▲ 49×1 topic
  28. Inclusive Education109▲ 7.0×14 topics
  29. Nutrition102▲ 5.4×15 topics
  30. Ethics94▲ 4.3×37 topics
  31. University Students86▲ 36×2 topics
  32. Communication82▲ 6.1×20 topics
  33. Social Impact81▲ 4.8×14 topics
  34. Healthcare Access76▲ 6.5×11 topics
  35. Informal Learning75▲ 14×6 topics
  36. Competitiveness68▲ 20×7 topics
  37. Open Access66▲ 15×4 topics
  38. Innovation Ecosystems66▲ 15×3 topics
  39. Educational Projects65▲ 34×1 topic
  40. Remote Learning65▲ 34×1 topic

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Cuba has out-published Guatemala every year since 1980.

still counting2.5k5k7.5kCuba1,961 in 2025Guatemala992 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.10%0.20%0.30%Cuba0.033% in 2025Guatemala0.017% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%Guatemala6.1% in 2025Cuba5.2% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Cuba 05 level0 Guatemala
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Cuba or Guatemala?

Cuba publishes 2.4× as much research as Guatemala in 2022-now (9.1k against 3.8k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Cuba or Guatemala?

5.7% of Cuba's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 4.9% for Guatemala.

Is Cuba or Guatemala growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +38% against 2018-21 for Guatemala, and -64% for Cuba.

Which has more open access research, Cuba or Guatemala?

65% of Guatemala's research is free to read, against 41% of Cuba's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Cuba or Guatemala?

Cuba holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Guatemala 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Cuba

  1. 1University of Havana4.3% top 10% · 1.1k works
  2. 2Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de las Villas (UCLV)4.8% top 10% · 619 works
  3. 3University of Holguín4.9% top 10% · 478 works
  4. 4Instituto de Información Científica y Tecnológica31.1% top 10% · 315 works
  5. 5Universidad de Oriente4.1% top 10% · 374 works
  6. 6Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana6.3% top 10% · 452 works

Guatemala

  1. 1Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala3.6% top 10% · 1.6k works
  2. 2Departamento de Epidemiología6.4% top 10% · 370 works
  3. 3Universidad Panamericana5.9% top 10% · 523 works
  4. 4Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología8.0% top 10% · 198 works
  5. 5Universidad del Valle de Guatemala8.1% top 10% · 153 works
  6. 6Universidad Francisco Marroquín3.1% top 10% · 143 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Cuba

  1. 1 Arian Abrahantes Quintana #137,417 worldwide 8k citations · 36 works
  2. 2 Juan J. Llibre Rodríguez #235,268 worldwide 9k citations · 236 works
  3. 3 Arturo Escobar #293,267 worldwide 29k citations · 386 works
  4. 4 Esteban Rodríguez Torres #315,225 worldwide 361 citations · 40 works
  5. 5 Pedro Antonio Valdes-Sosa #364,245 worldwide 15k citations · 440 works

Guatemala

  1. 1 Ana Lucia Garces #346,400 worldwide 2k citations · 58 works
  2. 2 John P. McCracken #366,020 worldwide 9.6k citations · 185 works
  3. 3 David Morán #394,186 worldwide 3k citations · 45 works
  4. 4 Byron A. Arana #464,477 worldwide 4.9k citations · 101 works
  5. 5 Maria Fernanda Kroker-Lobos #494,998 worldwide 1.4k citations · 42 works