El Salvador vs Venezuela
On research quality in 2022-now, Venezuela ranks #113 in the world and El Salvador #114, of 189 countries. El Salvador stands higher in 3 of the 12 fields both publish in, Venezuela in 9.
Research profiles alike: 0.87very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured
Compare other countries
El Salvador
- World rank, 2022-now
- #114
- #106 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 2.7k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 4.1%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 82%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: General Social Sciences, Horticulture, Computer Science Applications.
Venezuela
- World rank, 2022-now
- #113
- #147 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 9.3k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 5.7%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 40%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: General Social Sciences, General Arts and Humanities, Life-span and Life-course Studies.
Who leads, measure by measure?
Venezuela leads on 5 of 9 measures: research quality, output, top-10% rate, citations per work and international co-authorship. El Salvador leads on 3 of 9 measures: citation excellence for its fields, open access and growth. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.
- #114Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#113
- 0.68×Citation excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.64×
- 2.7kOutputfractional works, 2022-now9.3k
- 4.1%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited5.7%
- 2.2Citations per workall time, per fractional work7.6
- 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
- 82%Open accessof its works free to read, all time40%
- 18%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time19%
- +32%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change-2%
A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, citation excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.
Who leads in each field?
El Salvador stands higher in 3 of 12 fields, Venezuela in 9. El Salvador leads most in Computer Science (#103 against #111). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- -Agricultural and Biological Sciences#104
- -Arts and Humanities#79
- -Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#91
- -Business, Management and Accounting#85
- #103Computer Science#111
- -Economics, Econometrics and Finance#96
- -Engineering#123
- -Environmental Science#81
- -Health Professions#75
- #113Medicine#114
- -Psychology#91
- #90Social Sciences#97
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
The numbers behind each field
Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.
| Field | El Salvador rank | Venezuela rank | El Salvador top 10% | Venezuela top 10% | El Salvador works | Venezuela works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | - | #104 | - | 5.2% | - | 700 |
| Arts and Humanities | - | #79 | - | 7.3% | - | 475 |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | - | #91 | - | 3.2% | - | 247 |
| Business, Management and Accounting | - | #85 | - | 7.8% | - | 373 |
| Computer Science | #103 | #111 | 4.9% | 5.3% | 217 | 541 |
| Economics, Econometrics and Finance | - | #96 | - | 9.3% | - | 309 |
| Engineering | - | #123 | - | 2.9% | - | 434 |
| Environmental Science | - | #81 | - | 4.8% | - | 480 |
| Health Professions | - | #75 | - | 4.8% | - | 458 |
| Medicine | #113 | #114 | 4.4% | 3.2% | 273 | 1.6k |
| Psychology | - | #91 | - | 7.2% | - | 305 |
| Social Sciences | #90 | #97 | 3.9% | 8.1% | 943 | 2.6k |
What is each known for?
The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.
El Salvador
- ICT
- Inequality
- Psychopharmacology Education
- Chronic Disease Control
- Healthcare Policy
- Inclusive Education
- Economic Impact
- Social Responsibility
- Democracy
- Teacher Training
- Small and Medium Enterprises
- Health Promotion
- Social Movements
- Knowledge Management
- Public Policy
- E-Learning
- Sustainable Development
- Innovation
- Sustainability
- Globalization
- Education
- Latin America
- Public Health
- Climate Change
- Human Rights
- Digital Marketing
- COVID-19
- Healthcare Access
- Ethics
- Pedagogy
- Technology
- Urban Development
- Environmental Management
- Water Quality
- Distance Learning
- Innovation Ecosystems
- Epidemiological Analysis
- Community-based Resource Management
- Tourism Management
- Digital Divide
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Education344▲ 6.7×78 topics
- Globalization222▲ 3.8×97 topics
- Latin America187▲ 33×21 topics
- Sustainability186▲ 2.5×84 topics
- Public Health184▲ 4.2×56 topics
- Innovation170▲ 5.5×44 topics
- Climate Change163▲ 2.0×78 topics
- Sustainable Development153▲ 3.3×48 topics
- Human Rights145▲ 4.7×44 topics
- E-Learning117▲ 4.1×14 topics
- Digital Marketing116▲ 10×4 topics
- Public Policy110▲ 7.8×19 topics
- COVID-19108▲ 2.8×26 topics
- Knowledge Management103▲ 6.2×20 topics
- Healthcare Access103▲ 13×12 topics
- Social Movements102▲ 12×21 topics
- Ethics100▲ 6.7×33 topics
- Health Promotion100▲ 11×14 topics
- Pedagogy94▲ 6.3×15 topics
- Small and Medium Enterprises93▲ 18×6 topics
- Technology89▲ 5.7×21 topics
- Teacher Training88▲ 4.8×19 topics
- Urban Development86▲ 8.2×13 topics
- Democracy86▲ 8.2×15 topics
- Environmental Management85▲ 7.0×11 topics
- Social Responsibility84▲ 12×9 topics
- Water Quality84▲ 7.0×13 topics
- Economic Impact82▲ 5.2×8 topics
- Distance Learning82▲ 7.9×10 topics
- Inclusive Education80▲ 7.5×14 topics
- Innovation Ecosystems80▲ 26×3 topics
- Healthcare Policy75▲ 28×3 topics
- Epidemiological Analysis74▲ 41×3 topics
- Chronic Disease Control74▲ 129×1 topic
- Community-based Resource Management74▲ 129×1 topic
- Psychopharmacology Education73▲ 40×1 topic
- Tourism Management73▲ 35×1 topic
- Inequality69▲ 10×14 topics
- Digital Divide68▲ 8.9×7 topics
- ICT63▲ 16×5 topics
Venezuela
- Student Performance
- Social Sciences
- Tourism Management
- Social Impact
- Ethics
- Technology
- Economic Impact
- Urban Development
- Organizational Culture
- Innovation Ecosystems
- Communication
- Small and Medium Enterprises
- Digital Marketing
- Human Rights
- Pedagogy
- Competitiveness
- Sustainable Development
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Globalization
- Education
- Sustainability
- Innovation
- Latin America
- Teacher Training
- Knowledge Management
- Health Promotion
- Educational Technology
- E-Learning
- Social Responsibility
- Public Policy
- Distance Learning
- Nutrition
- Rural Development
- Inclusive Education
- Social Movements
- Globalization Effects
- Psychopharmacology Education
- University Students
- Teacher Development
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Education1,222▲ 6.5×107 topics
- Globalization708▲ 3.3×127 topics
- Sustainability672▲ 2.5×104 topics
- Epidemiology661▲ 1.51×136 topics
- Innovation634▲ 5.6×63 topics
- Public Health556▲ 3.5×67 topics
- Latin America406▲ 19×23 topics
- Sustainable Development398▲ 2.3×76 topics
- Teacher Training396▲ 5.9×23 topics
- Competitiveness395▲ 45×6 topics
- Knowledge Management386▲ 6.3×29 topics
- Pedagogy366▲ 6.6×23 topics
- Health Promotion362▲ 10×17 topics
- Human Rights357▲ 3.2×62 topics
- Educational Technology348▲ 2.7×40 topics
- Digital Marketing342▲ 8.0×5 topics
- E-Learning340▲ 3.2×20 topics
- Small and Medium Enterprises327▲ 17×8 topics
- Social Responsibility323▲ 13×11 topics
- Communication318▲ 9.2×22 topics
- Public Policy299▲ 5.7×27 topics
- Innovation Ecosystems292▲ 26×4 topics
- Distance Learning288▲ 7.5×12 topics
- Organizational Culture281▲ 6.6×15 topics
- Nutrition275▲ 5.7×17 topics
- Urban Development268▲ 6.9×14 topics
- Rural Development261▲ 6.9×18 topics
- Economic Impact260▲ 4.4×11 topics
- Inclusive Education260▲ 6.5×18 topics
- Technology254▲ 4.4×31 topics
- Social Movements251▲ 7.7×26 topics
- Ethics250▲ 4.5×46 topics
- Globalization Effects243▲ 32×3 topics
- Social Impact239▲ 5.5×19 topics
- Psychopharmacology Education239▲ 35×1 topic
- Tourism Management239▲ 31×1 topic
- University Students198▲ 32×2 topics
- Social Sciences198▲ 12×18 topics
- Teacher Development192▲ 28×3 topics
- Student Performance189▲ 16×5 topics
Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.
How has their output grown?
Venezuela has out-published El Salvador every year since 1980.
Fractional works per year.
Their share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.
Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).
A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.
Who holds more of the world's best institutions?
A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.
- 0In the world top 500
- 0In the top 1000
- 0In the top 5000
- 0In the top 1,0000
- #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51
Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.
Which publishes more research, El Salvador or Venezuela?
Venezuela publishes 3.5× as much research as El Salvador in 2022-now (9.3k against 2.7k fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, El Salvador or Venezuela?
5.7% of Venezuela's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 4.1% for El Salvador.
Is El Salvador or Venezuela growing faster?
Output in 2022-25 was +32% against 2018-21 for El Salvador, and -2% for Venezuela.
Which has more open access research, El Salvador or Venezuela?
82% of El Salvador's research is free to read, against 40% of Venezuela's.
Which has more world-class institutions, El Salvador or Venezuela?
El Salvador holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Venezuela 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.
Which institutions lead in each country?
The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.
El Salvador
- 1Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas3.3% top 10% · 535 works
- 2University of El Salvador3.8% top 10% · 535 works
- 3Universidad Don Bosco2.3% top 10% · 421 works
- 4Universidad de Oriente7.1% top 10% · 144 works
- 5Universidad Evangelica de El Salvador4.7% top 10% · 108 works
- 6Universidad Católica de El Salvador4.0% top 10% · 88 works
Venezuela
- 1Universidad Católica Andrés Bello7.8% top 10% · 753 works
- 2Universidad del Zulia8.8% top 10% · 1k works
- 3Central University of Venezuela4.8% top 10% · 1.1k works
- 4University of the Andes4.4% top 10% · 743 works
- 5Libertador Experimental Pedagogical University6.8% top 10% · 455 works
- 6University of Carabobo5.6% top 10% · 520 works
The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.
Who are the top researchers on each side?
The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.
El Salvador
- 1 Ramón Gárcía-Trabanino #167,667 worldwide 2.7k citations · 54 works
- 2 Lourdes Ramírez Dueñas #482,398 worldwide 2.4k citations · 48 works
- 3 Soad Fuentes-Alabí #682,410 worldwide 1.6k citations · 46 works
- 4 Carlos Orantes #747,932 worldwide 1.2k citations · 34 works
- 5 Francisco S. Álvarez #1,078,172 worldwide 1.7k citations · 31 works
Venezuela
- 1 Hirma Ramírez‐Angulo #17,114 worldwide 10k citations · 79 works
- 2 Armando Torres‐Lezama #42,816 worldwide 8.1k citations · 63 works
- 3 Emilio Vilanova #73,775 worldwide 6.5k citations · 85 works
- 4 Gerardo A. Aymard C. #92,032 worldwide 8.7k citations · 113 works
- 5 Jaime Evans #110,770 worldwide 7.3k citations · 40 works