Science in Venezuela
Venezuela ranks #113 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#147 all time), with 9.3k research works and 5.7% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #113 of 189 · #147 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 9.3k ◆ 2% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 663k 7.6 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 5.7% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.64× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 0 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 40% world 40%
- International
- 19% world 18%
What is Venezuela strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Venezuela ranks highest in Social Sciences (#97 of 148), Environmental Science (#81 of 122) and Health Professions (#75 of 106). Relative to its size it is most specialised in General Social Sciences, General Arts and Humanities and Life-span and Life-course Studies.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social SciencesField | #97 of 148 | 8.1% | 2,593 | #122 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #81 of 122 | 4.8% | 480 | #121 | ||
| Health ProfessionsField | #75 of 106 | 4.8% | 458 | #107 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #86 of 119 | 7.8% | 458 | #114 | Institutions | |
| EducationSubfield | #81 of 112 | 7.2% | 780 | #104 | Institutions | |
| Political Science and International RelationsSubfield | #70 of 95 | 7.6% | 297 | #86 | Institutions | |
| MedicineField | #114 of 152 | 3.2% | 1,584 | #131 | Institutions | |
| Arts and HumanitiesField | #79 of 103 | 7.3% | 475 | #105 | Institutions | |
| Business, Management and AccountingField | #85 of 110 | 7.8% | 373 | #112 | Institutions | |
| SurgerySubfield | #69 of 86 | 2.3% | 272 | #94 | Institutions | |
| Agricultural and Biological SciencesField | #104 of 124 | 5.2% | 700 | #120 | Institutions | |
| General Health ProfessionsSubfield | #72 of 84 | 3.6% | 293 | - |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- General Social SciencesSubfield · 154.2 works · #30 of 191 active here13×
- General Arts and HumanitiesSubfield · 22.6 works · #23 of 138 active here9.9×
- Life-span and Life-course StudiesSubfield · 14.2 works · #42 of 144 active here7.8×
- Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySubfield · 22.4 works · #52 of 169 active here6.2×
- HorticultureSubfield · 9.1 works · #54 of 178 active here6.2×
- Computer Science ApplicationsSubfield · 162.0 works · #57 of 196 active here6.0×
- DevelopmentSubfield · 53.1 works · #53 of 190 active here4.8×
- Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementSubfield · 224.3 works · #63 of 220 active here4.3×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Dentistry, 2.3×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Dentistry2.29×122 works
- Social Sciences2.23×3,097 works
- Health Professions1.76×509 works
- Arts and Humanities1.69×537 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.62×848 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.45×341 works
- Business, Management and Accounting1.28×455 works
- Psychology1.09×366 works
- Environmental Science1.02×559 works
- Veterinary0.91×14 works
- Medicine0.87×1,840 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.79×87 works
- Computer Science0.75×642 works
- Energy0.74×74 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.73×28 works
- Nursing0.70×38 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.66×114 works
- Mathematics0.56×72 works
- Decision Sciences0.52×55 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.51×124 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.50×290 works
- Chemistry0.50×86 works
- Neuroscience0.41×73 works
- Chemical Engineering0.41×16 works
- Engineering0.30×495 works
- Materials Science0.29×110 works
Which fields of science does Venezuela work in?
In 2022-now, 44% of research in Venezuela is in Social Sciences, 23% in Health Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (28%), Medicine (17%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (8%). It does 1.8× the world's share of Social Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Social Sciences4,85144.1%
- Social Sciences3,09728.2%
- Arts and Humanities5374.9%
- Business, Management and Accounting4554.1%
- Psychology3663.3%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance3413.1%
- Decision Sciences550.5%
- Health Sciences2,52222.9%
- Medicine1,84016.7%
- Health Professions5094.6%
- Dentistry1221.1%
- Nursing380.3%
- Veterinary140.1%
- Physical Sciences2,29320.9%
- Computer Science6425.8%
- Environmental Science5595.1%
- Engineering4954.5%
- Physics and Astronomy1241.1%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences1141.0%
- Materials Science1101.0%
- Chemistry860.8%
- Energy740.7%
- Mathematics720.7%
- Chemical Engineering160.1%
- Life Sciences1,32712.1%
Which keywords describe research in Venezuela?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Education, Innovation, Globalization, Latin America, Competitiveness, Sustainability, Public Health and Health Promotion.
- Student Performance
- Social Sciences
- Tourism Management
- Social Impact
- Ethics
- Technology
- Economic Impact
- Urban Development
- Organizational Culture
- Innovation Ecosystems
- Communication
- Small and Medium Enterprises
- Digital Marketing
- Human Rights
- Pedagogy
- Competitiveness
- Sustainable Development
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Globalization
- Education
- Sustainability
- Innovation
- Latin America
- Teacher Training
- Knowledge Management
- Health Promotion
- Educational Technology
- E-Learning
- Social Responsibility
- Public Policy
- Distance Learning
- Nutrition
- Rural Development
- Inclusive Education
- Social Movements
- Globalization Effects
- Psychopharmacology Education
- University Students
- Teacher Development
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Education1,222▲ 6.5×107 topics
- Globalization708▲ 3.3×127 topics
- Sustainability672▲ 2.5×104 topics
- Epidemiology661▲ 1.51×136 topics
- Innovation634▲ 5.6×63 topics
- Public Health556▲ 3.5×67 topics
- Latin America406▲ 19×23 topics
- Sustainable Development398▲ 2.3×76 topics
- Teacher Training396▲ 5.9×23 topics
- Competitiveness395▲ 45×6 topics
- Knowledge Management386▲ 6.3×29 topics
- Pedagogy366▲ 6.6×23 topics
- Health Promotion362▲ 10×17 topics
- Human Rights357▲ 3.2×62 topics
- Educational Technology348▲ 2.7×40 topics
- Digital Marketing342▲ 8.0×5 topics
- E-Learning340▲ 3.2×20 topics
- Small and Medium Enterprises327▲ 17×8 topics
- Social Responsibility323▲ 13×11 topics
- Communication318▲ 9.2×22 topics
- Public Policy299▲ 5.7×27 topics
- Innovation Ecosystems292▲ 26×4 topics
- Distance Learning288▲ 7.5×12 topics
- Organizational Culture281▲ 6.6×15 topics
- Nutrition275▲ 5.7×17 topics
- Urban Development268▲ 6.9×14 topics
- Rural Development261▲ 6.9×18 topics
- Economic Impact260▲ 4.4×11 topics
- Inclusive Education260▲ 6.5×18 topics
- Technology254▲ 4.4×31 topics
- Social Movements251▲ 7.7×26 topics
- Ethics250▲ 4.5×46 topics
- Globalization Effects243▲ 32×3 topics
- Social Impact239▲ 5.5×19 topics
- Psychopharmacology Education239▲ 35×1 topic
- Tourism Management239▲ 31×1 topic
- University Students198▲ 32×2 topics
- Social Sciences198▲ 12×18 topics
- Teacher Development192▲ 28×3 topics
- Student Performance189▲ 16×5 topics
Which research topics does Venezuela publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Business, Innovation, and Economy, Education and Teacher Training, Educational Innovations and Technology.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Business, Innovation, and Economy Economics and Econometrics 239 works
- 2 Education and Teacher Training Education 186 works
- 3 Educational Innovations and Technology Information Systems 180 works
- 4 Health and Medical Education General Health Professions 112 works
- 5 Health and Lifestyle Studies General Health Professions 105 works
- 6 Educational Research and Science Teaching General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 104 works
- 7 Educational and Organizational Development Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management 103 works
- 8 E-Learning and Knowledge Management Computer Science Applications 100 works
- 9 Social Sciences and Policies General Social Sciences 96 works
- 10 Social Skills and Education Education 93 works
- 11 Agricultural and Food Production Studies Food Science 92 works
- 12 Social Issues and Policies in Latin America Law 85 works
Which universities in Venezuela lead research?
Universidad Católica Andrés Bello, Universidad del Zulia and Central University of Venezuela rank highest in Venezuela on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Universidad Católica Andrés BelloUniversity · Caracas · #2,672 worldwide7.8% top 10% · 753 works
- 2Universidad del ZuliaUniversity · Maracaibo · #3,389 worldwide8.8% top 10% · 1k works
- 3Central University of VenezuelaUniversity · Caracas · #3,447 worldwide4.8% top 10% · 1.1k works
- 4University of the AndesUniversity · Merida · #3,888 worldwide4.4% top 10% · 743 works
- 5Libertador Experimental Pedagogical UniversityUniversity · Caracas · #4,829 worldwide6.8% top 10% · 455 works
- 6University of CaraboboUniversity · Valencia · #5,019 worldwide5.6% top 10% · 520 works
- 7Instituto de Estudios AvanzadosGovernment institution · Caracas · #5,241 worldwide7.1% top 10% · 344 works
- 8Centro Médico Docente La TrinidadNonprofit · Caracas · #5,623 worldwide0.6% top 10% · 446 works
- 9Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro AlvaradoUniversity · Barquisimeto · #5,985 worldwide3.4% top 10% · 292 works
- 10Universidad de OrienteUniversity · Cumaná · #6,680 worldwide6.1% top 10% · 322 works
- 11Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón RodríguezUniversity · Caracas · #7,213 worldwide6.4% top 10% · 233 works
- 12Metropolitan UniversityUniversity · Caracas · #8,985 worldwide3.8% top 10% · 228 works
- 13Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de MirandaUniversity · Coro · #9,991 worldwide5.3% top 10% · 170 works
- 14Bolivarian University of VenezuelaUniversity · Caracas · #11,818 worldwide6.8% top 10% · 141 works
- 15Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel ZamoraUniversity · Barinas · #13,184 worldwide13.6% top 10% · 128 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in VenezuelaWho are the top researchers in Venezuela?
Hirma Ramírez‐Angulo, Armando Torres‐Lezama and Emilio Vilanova rank highest among researchers based in Venezuela.
- 1 Hirma Ramírez‐Angulo #17,114 worldwide 10k citations · 79 works
- 2 Armando Torres‐Lezama #42,816 worldwide 8.1k citations · 63 works
- 3 Emilio Vilanova #73,775 worldwide 6.5k citations · 85 works
- 4 Gerardo A. Aymard C. #92,032 worldwide 8.7k citations · 113 works
- 5 Jaime Evans #110,770 worldwide 7.3k citations · 40 works
- 6 María Montes de #121,266 worldwide 18k citations · 180 works
- 7 Eglée L. Zent #143,174 worldwide 4.8k citations · 83 works
- 8 Bernardo Rodríguez‐Iturbe #171,207 worldwide 19k citations · 299 works
- 9 Anamarı́a Font #212,631 worldwide 4.9k citations · 78 works
- 10 Lionel Hernández #220,817 worldwide 3.9k citations · 59 works
Which cities in Venezuela are research hubs?
How open and international is Venezuela's research?
40% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 19% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 91% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 29% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.14× the expected open access and 1.47× the expected international share, which puts it #72 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Venezuela's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 2% lower than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Venezuela as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.039% in 2024.
Fractional works of Venezuela over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 4.8% of its 88k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 6.5% in 1991.
Which countries have research most like Venezuela's?
Bolivia is Venezuela's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Venezuela's, with both strong in Social Sciences.
- 1
BoliviaBoth strong in Social Sciences, Health Professions, Arts and Humanities 0.91 Compare
- 2
Costa RicaBoth strong in Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Agricultural and Biological Sciences 0.89 Compare
- 3
CubaBoth strong in Social Sciences, Health Professions, Agricultural and Biological Sciences 0.89 Compare
- 4
PeruBoth strong in Dentistry, Social Sciences, Health Professions 0.88 Compare
- 5
El SalvadorBoth strong in Social Sciences, Dentistry, Health Professions 0.87 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Venezuela with
Research fields in Venezuela
- Social Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Health Professions
- Sociology and Political Science
- Education
- Political Science and International Relations
- Life Sciences
- Health Sciences
- Medicine
- Arts and Humanities
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Surgery
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Computer Science
- Physical Sciences
- Engineering
Discussion
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