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University · Baghdad · Iraq

Alrafidain University College

In research, Alrafidain University College stands highest in Physical Sciences (#6,182 of 10,670 worldwide), Health Sciences (#7,895 of 9,902 worldwide) and Medicine (#6,880 of 8,541 worldwide), 2022-now.

ruc.edu.iqROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#7,626
of 22,385 · #9,073 all time
Rank in Iraq
#23
of 67
Research works
754
▲ 136% vs 2018-21
Citations
4.8k
6.4 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
7.1%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.96×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
78%
world 40%
International
31%
world 18%
Alrafidain University College

What is Alrafidain University College known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Physical SciencesDomain #6,182 of 10,670 5.9%236 #5184
Health SciencesDomain #7,895 of 9,902 7.4%107 #9982
MedicineField #6,880 of 8,541 8.7%77 #9072
EngineeringField #5,183 of 5,901 5.7%103 #7247

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Alrafidain University College sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Physical Sciences#5,184 #6,182
  2. Health Sciences#9,982 #7,895
  3. Medicine#9,072 #6,880
  4. Engineering#7,247 #5,183
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Alrafidain University College work in?

In 2022-now, 51% of research at Alrafidain University College is in Physical Sciences, 23% in Health Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (22%), Medicine (16%), Computer Science (12%). It does 1.3× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 260 fractional works · 50.6% of its workEngineering: 115 fractional works · 22.3% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 28 fractional works · 5.3% of its workMechanical Engineering: 25 fractional works · 4.8% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 11 fractional works · 2.1% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 9 fractional works · 1.8% of its workAerospace Engineering: 9 fractional works · 1.8% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 8 fractional works · 1.6% of its workMechanics of Materials: 5 fractional works · 1.0% of its workBuilding and Construction: 5 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComputational Mechanics: 5 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMedia Technology: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOcean Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 62 fractional works · 12.0% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 17 fractional works · 3.3% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 15 fractional works · 2.9% of its workInformation Systems: 12 fractional works · 2.3% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 9 fractional works · 1.8% of its workSignal Processing: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 26 fractional works · 5.0% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 15 fractional works · 2.9% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiomaterials: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCeramics and Composites: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 16 fractional works · 3.1% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 10 fractional works · 2.0% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSpectroscopy: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Science: 16 fractional works · 3.0% of its workWater Science and Technology: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEcology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 10 fractional works · 2.0% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnergy: 8 fractional works · 1.6% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 7 fractional works · 1.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workStatistics and Probability: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemical Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Sciences: 117 fractional works · 22.8% of its workMedicine: 84 fractional works · 16.2% of its workOncology: 8 fractional works · 1.5% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 7 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEpidemiology: 6 fractional works · 1.2% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 6 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 5 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSurgery: 5 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPhysiology: 5 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workRheumatology: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workInfectious Diseases: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGenetics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHematology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeriatrics and Gerontology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOphthalmology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDermatology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 1.3% of its workDentistry: 17 fractional works · 3.4% of its workPeriodontics: 7 fractional works · 1.4% of its workOral Surgery: 5 fractional works · 1.0% of its workOrthodontics: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeneral Dentistry: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Professions: 14 fractional works · 2.8% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 8 fractional works · 1.5% of its workHealth Information Management: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNursing: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVeterinary: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 80 fractional works · 15.6% of its workSocial Sciences: 31 fractional works · 6.1% of its workSociology and Political Science: 11 fractional works · 2.1% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 6 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSafety Research: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workTransportation: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEducation: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCultural Studies: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLinguistics and Language: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLaw: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 18 fractional works · 3.4% of its workAccounting: 6 fractional works · 1.2% of its workStrategy and Management: 5 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement Information Systems: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMarketing: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPsychology: 9 fractional works · 1.8% of its workClinical Psychology: 5 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSocial Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 9 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPhilosophy: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArcheology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDecision Sciences: 7 fractional works · 1.4% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 5 fractional works · 1.0% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 6 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 56 fractional works · 10.9% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 28 fractional works · 5.5% of its workMolecular Biology: 16 fractional works · 3.0% of its workGenetics: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCancer Research: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMolecular Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 9 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPlant Science: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workFood Science: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 7 fractional works · 1.4% of its workImmunology: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMicrobiology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workParasitology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workNeuroscience: 6 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNeurology: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 5 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workALL ITS WORKAlrafidainUniversity…514fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences11%Physical Sciences51%Health Sciences23%Social Sciences16%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering11522.3%
    2. Computer Science6212.0%
    3. Materials Science265.0%
    4. Chemistry163.1%
    5. Environmental Science163.0%
    6. Physics and Astronomy102.0%
    7. Energy81.6%
    8. Mathematics40.9%
    9. Chemical Engineering20.4%
    10. Earth and Planetary Sciences20.3%
    1. Medicine8416.2%
    2. Dentistry173.4%
    3. Health Professions142.8%
    4. Nursing20.3%
    5. Veterinary00.0%
    1. Social Sciences316.1%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting183.4%
    3. Psychology91.8%
    4. Arts and Humanities91.7%
    5. Decision Sciences71.4%
    6. Economics, Econometrics and Finance61.2%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology285.5%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences91.7%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology71.4%
    4. Neuroscience61.3%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics51.0%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.37× its world share, 9 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.03× its world share, 28 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.39× its world share, 7 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.78× its world share, 6 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 2.97× its world share, 5 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 1.11× its world share, 2 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 2.00× its world share, 16 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.54× its world share, 62 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.21× its world share, 2 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.73× its world share, 8 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.49× its world share, 115 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.61× its world share, 16 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.44× its world share, 26 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.74× its world share, 4 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.88× its world share, 10 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 6.95× its world share, 17 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.07× its world share, 14 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.85× its world share, 84 worksMedicineNursing: 0.69× its world share, 2 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.32× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.60× its world share, 9 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.06× its world share, 18 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.45× its world share, 7 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.55× its world share, 6 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.60× its world share, 9 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.48× its world share, 31 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Dentistry, 7.0×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Dentistry6.95×17 works
  2. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics2.97×5 works
  3. Chemistry2.00×16 works
  4. Energy1.73×8 works
  5. Computer Science1.54×62 works
  6. Engineering1.49×115 works
  7. Decision Sciences1.45×7 works
  8. Materials Science1.44×26 works
  9. Immunology and Microbiology1.39×7 works
  10. Chemical Engineering1.11×2 works
  11. Health Professions1.07×14 works
  12. Business, Management and Accounting1.06×18 works
  13. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.03×28 works
  14. Physics and Astronomy0.88×10 works
  15. Medicine0.85×84 works
  16. Neuroscience0.78×6 works
  17. Mathematics0.74×4 works
  18. Nursing0.69×2 works
  19. Environmental Science0.61×16 works
  20. Arts and Humanities0.60×9 works
  21. Psychology0.60×9 works
  22. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.55×6 works
  23. Social Sciences0.48×31 works
  24. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.37×9 works
  25. Veterinary0.32×0 works
  26. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.21×2 works

Who are the top researchers at Alrafidain University College?

Ranked on the quality score, Nameer Hashim Qasim, Aqeel Mahmood Jawad and Haider Mahmood Jawad lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Alrafidain University College.

  1. 1 Nameer Hashim Qasim Iraq · #77,327 worldwide 22k citations · 81 works
  2. 2 Aqeel Mahmood Jawad Iraq · #998,018 worldwide 1.8k citations · 46 works
  3. 3 Haider Mahmood Jawad Iraq · #1,451,954 worldwide 1.5k citations · 25 works
  4. 4 Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan Iraq · #1,686,925 worldwide 1.9k citations · 114 works
  5. 5 Mustafa A. Alheety Iraq · #2,269,500 worldwide 2.6k citations · 139 works
  6. 6 Majeed M. A. Ali Iraq · #2,604,682 worldwide 172 citations · 16 works
  7. 7 Hussein Kadhim Sharaf Iraq · #2,742,312 worldwide 341 citations · 36 works
  8. 8 Mahmood Jawad Abu-AlShaeer Iraq · #3,251,370 worldwide 532 citations · 32 works
  9. 9 Anwar Ja’afar Mohamad Jawad Iraq · #3,736,765 worldwide 2.3k citations · 94 works
  10. 10 Talib Abidzaid Al-Sharify Iraq · #3,910,796 worldwide 303 citations · 40 works
All ranked researchers at Alrafidain University College

What are the most cited papers from Alrafidain University College?

The most cited paper from Alrafidain University College is "Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023" (Simon I Hay et al., 2025), with 762 citations. Next come "Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Agriculture: A Review" (707) and "Novel meta-heuristic bald eagle search optimisation algorithm" (684).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 Simon I Hay et al. · The Lancet Open access2,780 authors Oct 2025 762
2 Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Agriculture: A Review Haider Mahmood Jawad, Rosdiadee Nordin, Sadik Kamel Gharghan et al. · Sensors Open access 3 Aug 2017 707
3 Novel meta-heuristic bald eagle search optimisation algorithm Hassan A. Alsattar, Aws Alaa Zaidan, Bilal Bahaa Zaidan · Artificial Intelligence Review Jul 2019 684
4 Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 Mohsen Naghavi et al. · The Lancet Open access2,463 authors Oct 2025 500
5 Challenges and advancement in water absorption of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites Mohammed Mohammed, Anwar Ja’afar Mohamad Jawad, Aeshah M. Mohammed et al. · Polymer Testing Open access 7 Jun 2023 408
All 59 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Alrafidain University College?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Machine Learning, Heat Transfer, Deep Learning, Nanoparticles, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Experimental Investigation and Security.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning35▲ 2.0×65 topics
  2. Deep Learning27▲ 1.51×56 topics
  3. Heat Transfer18▲ 7.1×18 topics
  4. Nanoparticles16▲ 2.5×27 topics
  5. Epidemiology16▼ 0.80×61 topics
  6. Artificial Intelligence15▲ 1.98×26 topics
  7. Inflammation14▲ 1.28×52 topics
  8. Internet of Things12▲ 2.6×17 topics
  9. COVID-1911▲ 1.63×19 topics
  10. Healthcare11▲ 1.86×12 topics
  11. Quality of Life11▲ 1.42×20 topics
  12. Mechanical Properties10▲ 2.1×22 topics
  13. Energy Efficiency10▲ 2.1×25 topics
  14. Nanomaterials10▲ 1.87×16 topics
  15. Security10▲ 2.9×16 topics
  16. Supply Chain Management8▲ 1.79×11 topics
  17. Data Mining8▲ 2.2×14 topics
  18. Metabolic Syndrome8▲ 1.92×17 topics
  19. Convolutional Neural Networks8▲ 2.0×11 topics
  20. Wireless Sensor Networks8▲ 3.2×16 topics
  21. Risk Management7▲ 2.9×11 topics
  22. Numerical Simulation7▲ 4.6×9 topics
  23. Ethics7▲ 2.6×11 topics
  24. Experimental Investigation7▲ 12×3 topics
  25. IoT6▲ 3.3×11 topics
  26. Synthesis6▲ 3.2×20 topics
  27. Heat Exchangers6▲ 16×2 topics
  28. IoT Security6▲ 3.6×3 topics
  29. Thermal Management6▲ 3.4×6 topics
  30. Dental Caries5▲ 10×2 topics
  31. Security Analysis5▲ 6.0×4 topics
  32. Microstructural Evolution5▲ 6.2×4 topics
  33. Fluid Flow5▲ 15×2 topics
  34. Pressure Drop5▲ 12×2 topics
  35. Phase Change Materials4▲ 9.2×2 topics
  36. Numerical Modeling4▲ 8.2×4 topics
  37. Convective Heat Transfer4▲ 13×2 topics
  38. Experimental Study4▲ 15×1 topic
  39. Microchannel4▲ 17×1 topic
  40. Microwave Photonics4▲ 9.3×2 topics

Which research topics does Alrafidain University College publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Heat Transfer and Optimization, Islamic Finance and Banking Studies, Heat Transfer Mechanisms and Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer.

Heat Transfer and Optimi…4Heat Transfer and Optimization: 4 fractional worksIslamic Finance and Bank…4Islamic Finance and Banking Studies: 4 fractional worksHeat Transfer Mechanisms: 3 fractional worksNanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer: 3 fractional worksOral microbiology and periodontitis research: 3 fractional worksNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection: 3 fractional worksSolar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems: 3 fractional worksDiverse Scientific Resea…3Diverse Scientific Research Studies: 3 fractional worksAluminum Alloys Composites Properties: 3 fractional worksChaos-based Image/Signal Encryption: 2 fractional works
Mechanical EngineeringAccountingBiomedical EngineeringPeriodontics4 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Heat Transfer and Optimization Mechanical Engineering 4 works
  2. 2 Islamic Finance and Banking Studies Accounting 4 works
  3. 3 Heat Transfer Mechanisms Mechanical Engineering 3 works
  4. 4 Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Biomedical Engineering 3 works
  5. 5 Oral microbiology and periodontitis research Periodontics 3 works
  6. 6 Network Security and Intrusion Detection Computer Networks and Communications 3 works
  7. 7 Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 3 works
  8. 8 Diverse Scientific Research Studies General Health Professions 3 works
  9. 9 Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties Mechanical Engineering 3 works
  10. 10 Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available77.8%not open22.2%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors31.2%domestic only68.8%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Alrafidain University College's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 136% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Alrafidain University College as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0023% in 2024.

still counting0.0010%0.0020%0.0030%Alrafidain University College0.0016% in 2025200020102020

Fractional works of Alrafidain University College over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting5%10%15%all institutions10.0% in 2025Alrafidain University College4.7% in 20252020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 10.4% in 2019.

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Alrafidain University College on Science Explorer

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