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Color (United States)

In research, Color (United States) stands highest in Physical Sciences (#11,770 of 17,446 worldwide), over all time.

World rank, all time
#12,914
of 34,923
Rank in United States
#2,674
of 7,310
Research works
337
▼ 15% vs 2018-21
Citations
4.8k
14.4 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
10.5%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.91×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
38%
world 40%
International
24%
world 18%

What is Color (United States) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, over all time, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorks
Physical SciencesDomain #11,770 of 17,446 4.4%170

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Color (United States) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Color (United States) work in?

In 2022-now, 31% of research at Color (United States) is in Health Sciences, 28% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (28%), Social Sciences (12%), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (10%). It does 1.3× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 14 fractional works · 31.0% of its workMedicine: 12 fractional works · 27.6% of its workOncology: 3 fractional works · 5.8% of its workSurgery: 2 fractional works · 3.4% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 1 fractional works · 3.0% of its workEpidemiology: 1 fractional works · 2.6% of its workGeriatrics and Gerontology: 1 fractional works · 2.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 1 fractional works · 2.0% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workInfectious Diseases: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPhysiology: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEmergency Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOtorhinolaryngology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDermatology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHepatology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRheumatology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workReproductive Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Professions: 1 fractional works · 2.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workResearch and Theory: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 13 fractional works · 28.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 5 fractional works · 11.6% of its workSociology and Political Science: 1 fractional works · 2.7% of its workLaw: 1 fractional works · 2.2% of its workEducation: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workCultural Studies: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workDemography: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAnthropology: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGender Studies: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSafety Research: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workTransportation: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychology: 4 fractional works · 8.3% of its workSocial Psychology: 3 fractional works · 6.6% of its workApplied Psychology: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workClinical Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 2 fractional works · 4.2% of its workArcheology: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workMuseology: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workConservation: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHistory: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 2.7% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 1 fractional works · 2.3% of its workFinance: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workMarketing: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workStrategy and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workPhysical Sciences: 11 fractional works · 23.8% of its workEngineering: 4 fractional works · 7.8% of its workMechanical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 2.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workBuilding and Construction: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workMechanics of Materials: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workArchitecture: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 2 fractional works · 3.9% of its workComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design: 1 fractional works · 1.9% of its workInformation Systems: 1 fractional works · 1.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMaterials Science: 1 fractional works · 3.2% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workBiomaterials: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 3.2% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 1 fractional works · 2.0% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 1 fractional works · 3.0% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSpectroscopy: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 1 fractional works · 2.1% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLife Sciences: 8 fractional works · 17.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 4 fractional works · 9.5% of its workGenetics: 3 fractional works · 5.9% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workMolecular Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBiotechnology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCancer Research: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCell Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 2 fractional works · 4.2% of its workFood Science: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workPlant Science: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workForestry: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInsect Science: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNeuroscience: 1 fractional works · 2.1% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBehavioral Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNeurology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workImmunology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKColor (UnitedStates)45fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences17%Physical Sciences24%Health Sciences31%Social Sciences28%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 21 fields, with their numbers
    1. Medicine1227.6%
    2. Health Professions12.1%
    3. Nursing11.3%
    1. Social Sciences511.6%
    2. Psychology48.3%
    3. Arts and Humanities24.2%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance12.7%
    5. Business, Management and Accounting11.3%
    1. Engineering47.8%
    2. Computer Science23.9%
    3. Materials Science13.2%
    4. Physics and Astronomy13.2%
    5. Chemistry13.0%
    6. Environmental Science12.1%
    7. Chemical Engineering00.4%
    8. Energy00.3%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology49.5%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences24.2%
    3. Neuroscience12.1%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.8%
    5. Immunology and Microbiology00.5%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.89× its world share, 2 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.79× its world share, 4 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.53× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.28× its world share, 1 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 2.27× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 1.07× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.90× its world share, 1 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.50× its world share, 2 worksComputer ScienceEnergy: 0.30× its world share, 0 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.52× its world share, 4 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.42× its world share, 1 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.92× its world share, 1 worksMaterials SciencePhysics and Astronomy: 1.42× its world share, 1 worksPhysics and AstronomyHealth Professions: 0.82× its world share, 1 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.43× its world share, 12 worksMedicineNursing: 2.53× its world share, 1 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 1.45× its world share, 2 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.39× its world share, 1 worksBusiness, Management…Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.25× its world share, 1 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 2.73× its world share, 4 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.92× its world share, 5 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Psychology, 2.7×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 21 fields, with their numbers
  1. Psychology2.73×4 works
  2. Nursing2.53×1 works
  3. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics2.27×0 works
  4. Chemistry1.90×1 works
  5. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.79×4 works
  6. Arts and Humanities1.45×2 works
  7. Medicine1.43×12 works
  8. Physics and Astronomy1.42×1 works
  9. Neuroscience1.28×1 works
  10. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.25×1 works
  11. Chemical Engineering1.07×0 works
  12. Materials Science0.92×1 works
  13. Social Sciences0.92×5 works
  14. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.89×2 works
  15. Health Professions0.82×1 works
  16. Immunology and Microbiology0.53×0 works
  17. Engineering0.52×4 works
  18. Computer Science0.50×2 works
  19. Environmental Science0.42×1 works
  20. Business, Management and Accounting0.39×1 works
  21. Energy0.30×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Color (United States)?

Ranked on the quality score, Alicia Yiran Zhou, Scott Topper and Hannah Williams lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Color (United States).

  1. 1 Alicia Yiran Zhou United States · #41,296 worldwide 17k citations · 136 works
  2. 2 Scott Topper United States · #233,726 worldwide 4.5k citations · 51 works
  3. 3 Hannah Williams United States · #244,506 worldwide 2.8k citations · 33 works
  4. 4 Cynthia L. Neben United States · #507,739 worldwide 2.4k citations · 38 works
  5. 5 Anjali D. Zimmer United States · #1,638,459 worldwide 841 citations · 27 works
  6. 6 Jeroen van den Akker United States · #1,766,189 worldwide 862 citations · 32 works
  7. 7 Annette Leon United States · #1,894,336 worldwide 1.3k citations · 30 works
  8. 8 Ali R. Rajabi‐Siahboomi United States · #2,687,604 worldwide 3.6k citations · 115 works
  9. 9 Patti Bellantoni United States · #2,701,210 worldwide 67 citations · 19 works
  10. 10 Shahrzad Missaghi United States · #2,759,181 worldwide 636 citations · 23 works
All ranked researchers at Color (United States)

What are the most cited papers from Color (United States)?

The most cited paper from Color (United States) is "Review of the oral toxicity of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)" (Christopher C. DeMerlis, D.R Schoneker, 2002), with 937 citations. Next come "Genomic data in the All of Us Research Program" (840) and "Standards and Guidelines for Validating Next-Generation Sequencing Bioinformatics Pipelines" (495).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Review of the oral toxicity of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) Christopher C. DeMerlis, D.R Schoneker · Food and Chemical Toxicology 28 Dec 2002 937
2 Genomic data in the All of Us Research Program Manuscript Writing Group et al. · Nature Open access115 authors 19 Feb 2024 840
3 Standards and Guidelines for Validating Next-Generation Sequencing Bioinformatics Pipelines Somak Roy, Christopher D. Coldren, Arivarasan D. Karunamurthy et al. · Journal of Molecular Diagnostics Open access 22 Nov 2017 495
4 Polygenic background modifies penetrance of monogenic variants for tier 1 genomic conditions Akl C. Fahed, Minxian Wang, Julian R. Homburger et al. · Nature Communications Open access 20 Aug 2020 490
5 Responsible use of polygenic risk scores in the clinic: potential benefits, risks and gaps Polygenic Risk Score Task Force of the International Common Disease Alliance et al. · Nature Medicine Open access Nov 2021 447
All 61 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Color (United States)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Color Psychology, Kansei Engineering, Guidelines, Risk Factors, Colorectal Cancer, Inflammation, Elderly Patients and Mortality Risk.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 30 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 30 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology3▲ 1.47×18 topics
  2. Color Psychology2▲ 180×1 topic
  3. Kansei Engineering2▲ 180×1 topic
  4. Inflammation2▲ 2.3×10 topics
  5. Risk Factors2▲ 4.2×5 topics
  6. Globalization2▲ 2.0×6 topics
  7. Guidelines2▲ 7.9×5 topics
  8. Cancer2▲ 2.6×7 topics
  9. Depression1▲ 3.5×7 topics
  10. Aging1▲ 5.2×3 topics
  11. Colorectal Cancer1▲ 36×2 topics
  12. Education1▲ 1.73×7 topics
  13. Nanoparticles1▲ 2.1×6 topics
  14. Biomedical Applications1▲ 2.1×4 topics
  15. Children1▲ 11×5 topics
  16. Colonoscopy1▲ 57×1 topic
  17. Elderly Patients1▲ 15×2 topics
  18. Identity1▲ 3.3×4 topics
  19. Mortality1▲ 4.4×2 topics
  20. Mortality Risk1▲ 11×2 topics
  21. Prevention1▲ 6.1×2 topics
  22. Screening1▲ 25×1 topic
  23. Copyright Law1▲ 116×1 topic
  24. Cost of Care1▲ 74×1 topic
  25. Financial Toxicity1▲ 74×1 topic
  26. Frailty1▲ 45×1 topic
  27. Geriatric Assessment1▲ 32×1 topic
  28. Quality of Life1▲ 1.61×9 topics
  29. Sustainability1◆ 0.91×4 topics
  30. Trademark Law1▲ 243×1 topic

Which research topics does Color (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Color perception and design, Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection, Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer and Intellectual Property Law.

  1. 1 Color perception and design Social Psychology 2 works
  2. 2 Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection Oncology 1 works
  3. 3 Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer Economics and Econometrics 1 works
  4. 4 Intellectual Property Law Law 1 works
  5. 5 Frailty in Older Adults Geriatrics and Gerontology 1 works
  6. 6 Color Science and Applications Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 1 works
  7. 7 BRCA gene mutations in cancer Genetics 1 works
  8. 8 Digital Media and Visual Art Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design 1 works
  9. 9 Mobile and Web Applications Information Systems 1 works
  10. 10 Burn Injury Management and Outcomes Epidemiology 0 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available37.7%not open62.3%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors24.2%domestic only75.8%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Color (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 15% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Color (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00023% in 2024.

still counting0.0010%0.0020%0.0030%Color (United States)0.00022% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Color (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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Color (United States) on Science Explorer

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