Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Ghazi University sits in it, in the colour
of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average
differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).
Which of those standings moved
The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.
A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.
Which fields of science does Ghazi University work in?
In 2022-now, 36% of research at Ghazi University is in Social Sciences, 30% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (15%), Medicine (13%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (13%). It does 1.4× the world's share of Social Sciences.
Life Sciences18%Physical Sciences30%Health Sciences16%Social Sciences36%
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.
Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.
Field profile
Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Economics, Econometrics and Finance, 3.3×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
Economics, Econometrics and Finance3.33×43 works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences2.76×80 works
Mathematics2.34×17 works
Energy2.25×13 works
Business, Management and Accounting2.01×39 works
Decision Sciences1.59×9 works
Nursing1.55×5 works
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.24×3 works
Environmental Science1.24×37 works
Arts and Humanities1.24×22 works
Social Sciences1.20×93 works
Chemistry1.12×11 works
Computer Science1.02×48 works
Materials Science0.79×17 works
Dentistry0.76×2 works
Medicine0.69×81 works
Psychology0.69×13 works
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.65×21 works
What are the most cited papers from Ghazi University?
The most cited paper from Ghazi University is "Composition and functional properties of propolis (bee glue): A review" (Syed Ishtiaq Anjum, Amjad Ullah, Khalid Ali Khan et al., 2018), with 656 citations. Next come "Fossil fuels, foreign direct investment, and economic growth have triggered CO2 emissions in emerging Asian economies: Some empirical evidence" (654) and "Copper environmental toxicology, recent advances, and future outlook: a review" (567).
Which keywords describe research at Ghazi University?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, Urbanization, CO2 Emissions, Environmental Regulation, Energy Consumption, Financial Development and Kuznets Curve.
▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
Renewable Energy31▲ 3.5×22 topics
Machine Learning29▲ 1.42×45 topics
Economic Growth26▲ 5.3×14 topics
Climate Change26▲ 1.56×55 topics
Globalization23▲ 1.92×33 topics
Urbanization20▲ 8.3×6 topics
Environmental Impact20▲ 1.90×32 topics
CO2 Emissions19▲ 17×2 topics
Education18▲ 1.76×27 topics
Environmental Regulation18▲ 20×3 topics
Energy Consumption18▲ 13×2 topics
Financial Development18▲ 20×2 topics
Kuznets Curve18▲ 27×1 topic
Trade Openness18▲ 27×1 topic
Sustainability18▲ 1.19×37 topics
Sustainable Development14▲ 1.51×26 topics
E-Learning14▲ 2.3×10 topics
Supply Chain Management12▲ 2.3×11 topics
Consumer Behavior11▲ 3.0×10 topics
Security11▲ 2.8×11 topics
Teacher Training11▲ 3.1×7 topics
Corporate Governance11▲ 2.5×9 topics
Pedagogy11▲ 3.6×7 topics
Financial Stability10▲ 8.9×3 topics
Risk Management10▲ 3.5×7 topics
Conflict10▲ 9.6×5 topics
Environmental Management9▲ 3.6×8 topics
Customer Satisfaction8▲ 4.3×4 topics
Finance8▲ 7.3×3 topics
Madrasa7▲ 17×1 topic
Muslim Students7▲ 17×1 topic
Reconstruction7▲ 6.9×3 topics
Student Satisfaction7▲ 6.4×2 topics
Ethical Identity7▲ 9.9×1 topic
Global Financial Crisis7▲ 8.9×2 topics
Shariah Supervision7▲ 9.9×1 topic
Afghanistan7▲ 47×1 topic
Pakistan7▲ 47×1 topic
Poverty Reduction6▲ 7.8×4 topics
Bilingual Education6▲ 8.7×3 topics
Which research topics does Ghazi University publish most on?
Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they
sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.
77%23%
openly available76.7%not open23.3%
World: 40% of research is openly available.
37%63%
with international co-authors36.9%domestic only63.1%
World: 18% is written across borders.
How has Ghazi University's research output changed?
Output in 2022-2025 was 89% higher than in 2018-2021.
grewheldshrank
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Ghazi University as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0025% in 2024.
Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.
Discussion
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