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University · Dera Ghazi Khan · Pakistan

Ghazi University

In research, Ghazi University stands highest in Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#1,728 of 3,157 worldwide), Physical Sciences (#5,874 of 10,670 worldwide) and Social Sciences (#6,344 of 9,585 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Plant Science and Economics and Econometrics (Plant Science is 4.0× its share of world research).

World rank, 2022-now
#5,368
of 22,385 · #10,301 all time
Rank in Pakistan
#60
of 231
Research works
1k
▲ 89% vs 2018-21
Citations
9.5k
9.4 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
10.1%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.92×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
77%
world 40%
International
37%
world 18%

What is Ghazi University known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Agricultural and Biological SciencesField #1,728 of 3,157 9.7%75 #2283
Physical SciencesDomain #5,874 of 10,670 13.8%158 #8323
Social SciencesDomain #6,344 of 9,585 9.6%197 #10489
Life SciencesDomain #4,509 of 6,403 8.6%102 #7203
MedicineField #6,790 of 8,541 5.9%73 #12483
Health SciencesDomain #7,983 of 9,902 6.9%88 #14518
Social SciencesField #5,477 of 5,988 6.6%82 #8200

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Ghazi University sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences#2,283 #1,728
  2. Physical Sciences#8,323 #5,874
  3. Social Sciences#10,489 #6,344
  4. Life Sciences#7,203 #4,509
  5. Medicine#12,483 #6,790
  6. Health Sciences#14,518 #7,983
  7. Social Sciences#8,200 #5,477
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Ghazi University work in?

In 2022-now, 36% of research at Ghazi University is in Social Sciences, 30% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (15%), Medicine (13%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (13%). It does 1.4× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 219 fractional works · 36.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 93 fractional works · 15.2% of its workEducation: 34 fractional works · 5.6% of its workSociology and Political Science: 25 fractional works · 4.1% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 18 fractional works · 2.9% of its workSafety Research: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLinguistics and Language: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGender Studies: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDevelopment: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDemography: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 43 fractional works · 7.1% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 34 fractional works · 5.7% of its workFinance: 5 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 39 fractional works · 6.5% of its workAccounting: 11 fractional works · 1.8% of its workMarketing: 9 fractional works · 1.5% of its workStrategy and Management: 9 fractional works · 1.5% of its workManagement Information Systems: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 22 fractional works · 3.6% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 9 fractional works · 1.4% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 6 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPhilosophy: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPsychology: 13 fractional works · 2.1% of its workSocial Psychology: 6 fractional works · 1.0% of its workClinical Psychology: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 9 fractional works · 1.5% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 5 fractional works · 0.8% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 182 fractional works · 29.8% of its workComputer Science: 48 fractional works · 7.9% of its workInformation Systems: 17 fractional works · 2.8% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 15 fractional works · 2.4% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 5 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputer Science Applications: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSignal Processing: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Science: 37 fractional works · 6.1% of its workPollution: 8 fractional works · 1.4% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 5 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEcology: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEcological Modeling: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workWater Science and Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEngineering: 30 fractional works · 4.9% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 8 fractional works · 1.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 6 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComputational Mechanics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMechanical Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBuilding and Construction: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMathematics: 17 fractional works · 2.8% of its workModeling and Simulation: 7 fractional works · 1.2% of its workStatistics and Probability: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGeometry and Topology: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Mathematics: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNumerical Analysis: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 17 fractional works · 2.7% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 9 fractional works · 1.5% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 5 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBiomaterials: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 13 fractional works · 2.1% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 11 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 11 fractional works · 1.8% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 7 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 5 fractional works · 0.8% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 110 fractional works · 18.0% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 80 fractional works · 13.1% of its workPlant Science: 42 fractional works · 7.0% of its workSoil Science: 7 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAquatic Science: 5 fractional works · 0.9% of its workInsect Science: 5 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 5 fractional works · 0.8% of its workFood Science: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 21 fractional works · 3.5% of its workMolecular Biology: 12 fractional works · 1.9% of its workGenetics: 5 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workImmunology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNeuroscience: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 98 fractional works · 16.1% of its workMedicine: 81 fractional works · 13.2% of its workSurgery: 11 fractional works · 1.8% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 9 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEpidemiology: 7 fractional works · 1.1% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 5 fractional works · 0.7% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInfectious Diseases: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOncology: 3 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPhysiology: 3 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEmergency Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRheumatology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workReproductive Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 14 fractional works · 2.3% of its workHealth Professions: 10 fractional works · 1.7% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 7 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNursing: 5 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 4 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDentistry: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workALL ITS WORKGhazi University608fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences18%Physical Sciences30%Health Sciences16%Social Sciences36%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences9315.2%
    2. Economics, Econometrics and Finance437.1%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting396.5%
    4. Arts and Humanities223.6%
    5. Psychology132.1%
    6. Decision Sciences91.5%
    1. Computer Science487.9%
    2. Environmental Science376.1%
    3. Engineering304.9%
    4. Mathematics172.8%
    5. Materials Science172.7%
    6. Energy132.1%
    7. Chemistry111.8%
    8. Physics and Astronomy50.8%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences40.6%
    10. Chemical Engineering00.1%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences8013.1%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology213.5%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology40.6%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics30.4%
    5. Neuroscience30.4%
    1. Medicine8113.2%
    2. Health Professions101.7%
    3. Nursing50.8%
    4. Dentistry20.4%
    5. Veterinary00.0%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Ghazi University specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Plant Science takes 4.0× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Plant ScienceSubfield · 42.4 works4.0×
  2. Economics and EconometricsSubfield · 34.5 works3.6×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 2.76× its world share, 80 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.65× its world share, 21 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.63× its world share, 4 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.26× its world share, 2 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.24× its world share, 3 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.23× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.12× its world share, 11 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.02× its world share, 48 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.38× its world share, 4 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 2.25× its world share, 13 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.33× its world share, 30 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.24× its world share, 37 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.79× its world share, 17 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 2.34× its world share, 17 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.36× its world share, 5 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.76× its world share, 2 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.65× its world share, 10 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.69× its world share, 81 worksMedicineNursing: 1.55× its world share, 5 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.11× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.24× its world share, 22 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 2.01× its world share, 39 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.59× its world share, 9 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 3.33× its world share, 43 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.69× its world share, 13 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.20× its world share, 93 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Economics, Econometrics and Finance, 3.3×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Economics, Econometrics and Finance3.33×43 works
  2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences2.76×80 works
  3. Mathematics2.34×17 works
  4. Energy2.25×13 works
  5. Business, Management and Accounting2.01×39 works
  6. Decision Sciences1.59×9 works
  7. Nursing1.55×5 works
  8. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.24×3 works
  9. Environmental Science1.24×37 works
  10. Arts and Humanities1.24×22 works
  11. Social Sciences1.20×93 works
  12. Chemistry1.12×11 works
  13. Computer Science1.02×48 works
  14. Materials Science0.79×17 works
  15. Dentistry0.76×2 works
  16. Medicine0.69×81 works
  17. Psychology0.69×13 works
  18. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.65×21 works
  19. Health Professions0.65×10 works
  20. Immunology and Microbiology0.63×4 works
  21. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.38×4 works
  22. Physics and Astronomy0.36×5 works
  23. Engineering0.33×30 works
  24. Neuroscience0.26×2 works
  25. Chemical Engineering0.23×0 works
  26. Veterinary0.11×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Ghazi University?

Ranked on the quality score, Qaiser Abbas, Muhammad Umair and Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Ghazi University.

  1. 1 Qaiser Abbas Pakistan · #80,118 worldwide 5.5k citations · 99 works
  2. 2 Muhammad Umair Pakistan · #128,259 worldwide 4.4k citations · 34 works
  3. 3 Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani Pakistan · #747,503 worldwide 1.9k citations · 57 works
  4. 4 Saqib Bashir Pakistan · #927,270 worldwide 6.1k citations · 133 works
  5. 5 Muhammad Abdullah Haroon Pakistan · #949,591 worldwide 506 citations · 38 works
  6. 6 Muhammad Sohail Saddiq Pakistan · #983,375 worldwide 1k citations · 28 works
  7. 7 Nadeem Ul Hassan Awan Pakistan · #998,119 worldwide 301 citations · 17 works
  8. 8 Saeed Ur Rahman Pakistan · #1,099,598 worldwide 1.3k citations · 72 works
  9. 9 Imran Khaliq Pakistan · #1,180,692 worldwide 1.1k citations · 49 works
  10. 10 Nadeem Iqbal Pakistan · #1,234,692 worldwide 5.6k citations · 193 works
All ranked researchers at Ghazi University

What are the most cited papers from Ghazi University?

The most cited paper from Ghazi University is "Composition and functional properties of propolis (bee glue): A review" (Syed Ishtiaq Anjum, Amjad Ullah, Khalid Ali Khan et al., 2018), with 656 citations. Next come "Fossil fuels, foreign direct investment, and economic growth have triggered CO2 emissions in emerging Asian economies: Some empirical evidence" (654) and "Copper environmental toxicology, recent advances, and future outlook: a review" (567).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Composition and functional properties of propolis (bee glue): A review Syed Ishtiaq Anjum, Amjad Ullah, Khalid Ali Khan et al. · Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Open access 17 Aug 2018 656
2 Fossil fuels, foreign direct investment, and economic growth have triggered CO2 emissions in emerging Asian economies: Some empirical evidence Imran Hanif, Syed Muhammad Faraz Raza, Pilar Gago de Santos et al. · Energy 8 Jan 2019 654
3 Copper environmental toxicology, recent advances, and future outlook: a review Muzammal Rehman, Lijun Liu, Qin Wang et al. · Environmental Science and Pollution Research 3 May 2019 567
4 Nexus between green finance and climate change mitigation in N-11 and BRICS countries: empirical estimation through difference in differences (DID) approach Muhammad Atif Nawaz, Usha Seshadri, Pranav Kumar et al. · Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30 Sep 2020 391
5 Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Imran, Tanweer Aslam Gondal et al. · Applied Sciences Open access 2 Aug 2019 319
All 56 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Ghazi University?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, Urbanization, CO2 Emissions, Environmental Regulation, Energy Consumption, Financial Development and Kuznets Curve.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Renewable Energy31▲ 3.5×22 topics
  2. Machine Learning29▲ 1.42×45 topics
  3. Economic Growth26▲ 5.3×14 topics
  4. Climate Change26▲ 1.56×55 topics
  5. Globalization23▲ 1.92×33 topics
  6. Urbanization20▲ 8.3×6 topics
  7. Environmental Impact20▲ 1.90×32 topics
  8. CO2 Emissions19▲ 17×2 topics
  9. Education18▲ 1.76×27 topics
  10. Environmental Regulation18▲ 20×3 topics
  11. Energy Consumption18▲ 13×2 topics
  12. Financial Development18▲ 20×2 topics
  13. Kuznets Curve18▲ 27×1 topic
  14. Trade Openness18▲ 27×1 topic
  15. Sustainability18▲ 1.19×37 topics
  16. Sustainable Development14▲ 1.51×26 topics
  17. E-Learning14▲ 2.3×10 topics
  18. Supply Chain Management12▲ 2.3×11 topics
  19. Consumer Behavior11▲ 3.0×10 topics
  20. Security11▲ 2.8×11 topics
  21. Teacher Training11▲ 3.1×7 topics
  22. Corporate Governance11▲ 2.5×9 topics
  23. Pedagogy11▲ 3.6×7 topics
  24. Financial Stability10▲ 8.9×3 topics
  25. Risk Management10▲ 3.5×7 topics
  26. Conflict10▲ 9.6×5 topics
  27. Environmental Management9▲ 3.6×8 topics
  28. Customer Satisfaction8▲ 4.3×4 topics
  29. Finance8▲ 7.3×3 topics
  30. Madrasa7▲ 17×1 topic
  31. Muslim Students7▲ 17×1 topic
  32. Reconstruction7▲ 6.9×3 topics
  33. Student Satisfaction7▲ 6.4×2 topics
  34. Ethical Identity7▲ 9.9×1 topic
  35. Global Financial Crisis7▲ 8.9×2 topics
  36. Shariah Supervision7▲ 9.9×1 topic
  37. Afghanistan7▲ 47×1 topic
  38. Pakistan7▲ 47×1 topic
  39. Poverty Reduction6▲ 7.8×4 topics
  40. Bilingual Education6▲ 8.7×3 topics

Which research topics does Ghazi University publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Energy, Environment, Economic Growth, Education and Islamic Studies, Islamic Finance and Banking Studies and Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East.

  1. 1 Energy, Environment, Economic Growth Economics and Econometrics 18 works
  2. 2 Education and Islamic Studies Education 7 works
  3. 3 Islamic Finance and Banking Studies Accounting 7 works
  4. 4 Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East Political Science and International Relations 7 works
  5. 5 Environmental Sustainability in Business Marketing 5 works
  6. 6 Organizational and Employee Performance Artificial Intelligence 5 works
  7. 7 Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 5 works
  8. 8 Fractional Differential Equations Solutions Modeling and Simulation 5 works
  9. 9 Online and Blended Learning Education 4 works
  10. 10 Islamic Studies and History Political Science and International Relations 4 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available76.7%not open23.3%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors36.9%domestic only63.1%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Ghazi University's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 89% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Ghazi University as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0025% in 2024.

still counting0.0010%0.0020%0.0030%Ghazi University0.0029% in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works of Ghazi University over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting5%10%15%all institutions10.0% in 2025Ghazi University9.0% in 20252020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 13.9% in 2024.

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Ghazi University on Science Explorer

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