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Company · Cambridge · United Kingdom

Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)

In research, Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) stands highest in Social Sciences (#8,386 of 14,833 worldwide) and Physical Sciences (#13,213 of 17,446 worldwide), over all time.

okfn.org/enROR OpenAlex
World rank, all time
#19,445
of 34,923
Rank in United Kingdom
#975
of 1,844
Research works
379
▼ 44% vs 2018-21
Citations
4.8k
12.6 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
6.8%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.85×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
49%
world 40%
International
42%
world 18%
Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)

What is Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, over all time, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorks
Social SciencesDomain #8,386 of 14,833 9.7%170
Physical SciencesDomain #13,213 of 17,446 12.7%154

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) work in?

In 2022-now, 51% of research at Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) is in Social Sciences, 44% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Computer Science (28%), Social Sciences (23%), Arts and Humanities (16%). It does 1.9× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 44 fractional works · 51.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 20 fractional works · 22.7% of its workSociology and Political Science: 7 fractional works · 8.6% of its workEducation: 2 fractional works · 2.9% of its workCommunication: 2 fractional works · 2.6% of its workCultural Studies: 2 fractional works · 2.5% of its workLinguistics and Language: 2 fractional works · 1.9% of its workSafety Research: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHealth: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAnthropology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Social Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDevelopment: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workArts and Humanities: 14 fractional works · 16.2% of its workReligious studies: 3 fractional works · 3.9% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 3 fractional works · 3.9% of its workHistory: 2 fractional works · 2.3% of its workPhilosophy: 2 fractional works · 2.1% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workMuseology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMusic: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workConservation: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArcheology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychology: 3 fractional works · 3.9% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workSocial Psychology: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workClinical Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDecision Sciences: 3 fractional works · 3.5% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 2 fractional works · 2.9% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 3 fractional works · 3.2% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAccounting: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workStrategy and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement Information Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workFinance: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysical Sciences: 38 fractional works · 44.4% of its workComputer Science: 24 fractional works · 27.9% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 11 fractional works · 12.6% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 3 fractional works · 3.9% of its workInformation Systems: 3 fractional works · 3.1% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 2 fractional works · 2.5% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 2 fractional works · 2.2% of its workComputer Science Applications: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHardware and Architecture: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSignal Processing: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEngineering: 5 fractional works · 6.2% of its workAerospace Engineering: 2 fractional works · 2.5% of its workMechanical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMedia Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMathematics: 4 fractional works · 4.4% of its workStatistics and Probability: 2 fractional works · 2.2% of its workTheoretical Computer Science: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAlgebra and Number Theory: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMathematical Physics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 2 fractional works · 2.5% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiation: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 1.8% of its workGeology: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAtmospheric Science: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMaterials Science: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 3 fractional works · 3.5% of its workMedicine: 2 fractional works · 2.1% of its workHealth Informatics: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOncology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHealth Professions: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workOccupational Therapy: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMolecular Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workALL ITS WORKOpen Knowledge(United Kingdom)86fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences1%Physical Sciences44%Health Sciences3%Social Sciences51%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 19 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences2022.7%
    2. Arts and Humanities1416.2%
    3. Psychology33.9%
    4. Decision Sciences33.5%
    5. Business, Management and Accounting33.2%
    6. Economics, Econometrics and Finance11.5%
    1. Computer Science2427.9%
    2. Engineering56.2%
    3. Mathematics44.4%
    4. Physics and Astronomy22.5%
    5. Earth and Planetary Sciences21.8%
    6. Environmental Science10.8%
    7. Materials Science10.7%
    1. Medicine22.1%
    2. Health Professions11.3%
    3. Nursing00.1%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology00.6%
    2. Neuroscience00.5%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences00.0%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.01× its world share, 0 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.11× its world share, 0 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Neuroscience: 0.31× its world share, 0 worksNeuroscienceComputer Science: 3.58× its world share, 24 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1.15× its world share, 2 worksEarth and Planetary …Engineering: 0.41× its world share, 5 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.17× its world share, 1 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.20× its world share, 1 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 3.79× its world share, 4 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.14× its world share, 2 worksPhysics and AstronomyHealth Professions: 0.49× its world share, 1 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.11× its world share, 2 worksMedicineNursing: 0.13× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 5.60× its world share, 14 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.00× its world share, 3 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 3.66× its world share, 3 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.69× its world share, 1 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.27× its world share, 3 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.80× its world share, 20 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Arts and Humanities, 5.6×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 19 fields, with their numbers
  1. Arts and Humanities5.60×14 works
  2. Mathematics3.79×4 works
  3. Decision Sciences3.66×3 works
  4. Computer Science3.58×24 works
  5. Social Sciences1.80×20 works
  6. Psychology1.27×3 works
  7. Earth and Planetary Sciences1.15×2 works
  8. Physics and Astronomy1.14×2 works
  9. Business, Management and Accounting1.00×3 works
  10. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.69×1 works
  11. Health Professions0.49×1 works
  12. Engineering0.41×5 works
  13. Neuroscience0.31×0 works
  14. Materials Science0.20×1 works
  15. Environmental Science0.17×1 works
  16. Nursing0.13×0 works
  17. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.11×0 works
  18. Medicine0.11×2 works
  19. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.01×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)?

Ranked on the quality score, Tanja Engelmann, Deying Yu and Maxi Schramm lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Open Knowledge (United Kingdom).

  1. 1 Tanja Engelmann United Kingdom · #2,435,576 worldwide 547 citations · 26 works
  2. 2 Deying Yu United Kingdom · #3,084,494 worldwide 1 citations · 20 works
  3. 3 Maxi Schramm United Kingdom · #4,280,980 worldwide 43 citations · 25 works
  4. 4 Nobuki Fujimoto United Kingdom · #5,707,961 worldwide 2 citations · 91 works
  5. 5 Nobuki Fujimoto United Kingdom · #7,260,100 worldwide 4 citations · 368 works
  6. 6 Stuart Dempster United Kingdom · #7,287,223 worldwide 26 citations · 128 works
All ranked researchers at Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)

What are the most cited papers from Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)?

The most cited paper from Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) is "Bias in data‐driven artificial intelligence systems—An introductory survey" (Eirini Ntoutsi et al., 2020), with 1,040 citations. Next come "Semantic Sentiment Analysis of Twitter" (525) and "Collaboration Scripts – A Conceptual Analysis" (522).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Bias in data‐driven artificial intelligence systems—An introductory survey Eirini Ntoutsi et al. · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Open access 3 Feb 2020 1,040
2 Semantic Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Hassan Saif, Yulan He, Harith Alani · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paperOpen access 2012 525
3 Collaboration Scripts – A Conceptual Analysis Ingo Kollar, Frank Fischer, Friedrich Wilhelm Hesse · Educational Psychology Review Open access 3 Oct 2006 522
4 Contextual semantics for sentiment analysis of Twitter Hassan Saif, Yulan He, Miriam Fernández et al. · Information Processing & Management Open access 7 Mar 2015 430
5 Employability through the curriculum Peter T. Knight, Mantz Yorke · Tertiary Education and Management 2002 311
All 59 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Identity, Literature, Social Media, Machine Learning, Philosophy, Colonialism, Memory Studies and History.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning7▲ 2.4×21 topics
  2. Identity6▲ 9.8×6 topics
  3. Social Media5▲ 4.2×9 topics
  4. Literature4▲ 8.7×5 topics
  5. Philosophy4▲ 9.7×6 topics
  6. Big Data4▲ 4.3×13 topics
  7. Colonialism4▲ 8.8×3 topics
  8. History4▲ 6.0×5 topics
  9. Memory Studies4▲ 64×2 topics
  10. Education3▲ 2.3×10 topics
  11. Artificial Intelligence3▲ 2.6×9 topics
  12. Cultural Identity3▲ 7.0×4 topics
  13. Security3▲ 4.8×7 topics
  14. Online Communication3▲ 21×2 topics
  15. Sociopolitical3▲ 92×2 topics
  16. Information Technology2▲ 6.0×3 topics
  17. Decolonization2▲ 33×2 topics
  18. Immigration2▲ 25×2 topics
  19. Postcolonialism2▲ 19×2 topics
  20. Model Checking2▲ 55×3 topics
  21. Deliberative Democracy2▲ 33×1 topic
  22. Digital Divide2▲ 9.4×2 topics
  23. Language2▲ 9.9×2 topics
  24. Political Participation2▲ 28×1 topic
  25. Semantic Web2▲ 26×3 topics
  26. Algerian War2▲ 345×1 topic
  27. Caribbean2▲ 127×1 topic
  28. Colonial Identity2▲ 345×1 topic
  29. Haiti2▲ 311×1 topic
  30. Bioinformatics2▲ 19×2 topics
  31. Modal Logic2▲ 75×2 topics
  32. Fault Tolerance2▲ 14×4 topics
  33. Gender Studies2▲ 14×2 topics
  34. Workflow Management2▲ 28×2 topics
  35. Canada2▲ 175×1 topic
  36. Data Integration2▲ 12×4 topics
  37. Multilingualism2▲ 12×2 topics
  38. Reproducibility2▲ 49×1 topic
  39. Scientific Workflows2▲ 49×1 topic
  40. Social Policy2▲ 21×1 topic

Which research topics does Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Social Media and Politics, Caribbean and African Literature and Culture, North African History and Literature and Scientific Computing and Data Management.

Social Media and Politics2Social Media and Politics: 2 fractional worksCaribbean and African Li…2Caribbean and African Literature and Culture: 2 fractional worksNorth African History and Literature: 2 fractional worksScientific Computing and…2Scientific Computing and Data Management: 2 fractional worksCanadian Identity and Hi…2Canadian Identity and History: 2 fractional worksDiverse Cultural and Historical Studies: 2 fractional worksBenford’s Law and Fraud Detection: 1 fractional worksLogic, programming, and …1Logic, programming, and type systems: 1 fractional worksPhilosophy and Theoretical Science: 1 fractional worksIndian and Buddhist Studies: 1 fractional works
CommunicationReligious studiesHistoryInformation Systems and Management5 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Social Media and Politics Communication 2 works
  2. 2 Caribbean and African Literature and Culture Religious studies 2 works
  3. 3 North African History and Literature History 2 works
  4. 4 Scientific Computing and Data Management Information Systems and Management 2 works
  5. 5 Canadian Identity and History Sociology and Political Science 2 works
  6. 6 Diverse Cultural and Historical Studies Cultural Studies 2 works
  7. 7 Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection Statistics and Probability 1 works
  8. 8 Logic, programming, and type systems Artificial Intelligence 1 works
  9. 9 Philosophy and Theoretical Science Experimental and Cognitive Psychology 1 works
  10. 10 Indian and Buddhist Studies Religious studies 1 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available49.3%not open50.7%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors42.0%domestic only58.0%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 44% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00020% in 2024.

still counting0.00025%0.00050%0.00075%Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)0.00043% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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Open Knowledge (United Kingdom) on Science Explorer

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