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Topic · Biotechnology

Microbial Metabolism and Applications

Microbial Metabolism and Applications is a research topic within Biotechnology. Science Explorer counts 22k research works in it since 1950. 17.5% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the chemistry, biology, biosynthesis, and applications of microbial pigments, with a focus on their use as food colorants and their potential biotechnological production. It also delves into the anticancer properties of prodigiosin and other secondary metabolites, particularly from Monascus fungi.

  • Microbial Pigments
  • Biosynthesis
  • Biotechnological Production
  • Food Colorants
  • Anticancer Properties
  • Secondary Metabolites
  • Monascus
  • Prodigiosin
  • Citrinin
  • Fungal Pigments
Research works
22k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
3.8k
per year above
Top-10% rate
17.5%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+18%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Microbial Metabolism and Applications research?

By volume, China and India publish the most (1.2k and 461 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 1.2k works
  2. 2 India 461 works
  3. 3 United States 240 works
  4. 4 Indonesia 184 works
  5. 5 Brazil 132 works
  6. 6 South Korea 125 works
  7. 7 Egypt 119 works
  8. 8 Japan 102 works
  9. 9 Iraq 90 works
  10. 10 France 74 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 44.4%India: 16.8%United States: 8.7%Indonesia: 6.7%6 others listed: 23.3%44%largest
China1,219 · 44.4%India461 · 16.8%United States240 · 8.7%Indonesia184 · 6.7%6 others listed640 · 23.3%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Microbial Metabolism and Applications research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Jiangnan University publishes the most Microbial Metabolism and Applications research, followed by Beijing Technology and Business University and University of Baghdad.

Who are the leading researchers in Microbial Metabolism and Applications?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Microbial Metabolism and Applications include Erko Stackebrandt.

  1. 1 Erko Stackebrandt Germany 2.5k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Microbial Metabolism and Applications research done?

The largest centres of Microbial Metabolism and Applications research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Guangzhou (China), Shanghai (China) and Hangzhou (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Wuxi and Haikou.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 187 works
  2. 2 Guangzhou China 59 works
  3. 3 Shanghai China 56 works
  4. 4 Hangzhou China 49 works
  5. 5 Nanjing China 46 works
  6. 6 Seoul South Korea 46 works
  7. 7 Wuhan China 44 works
  8. 8 Wuxi China 43 works
  9. 9 Baghdad Iraq 37 works
  10. 10 Chennai India 35 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. WuxiCN · 43.2 works11×
  2. HaikouCN · 20.4 works6.1×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Microbial Metabolism and Applications than the world average.

See Microbial Metabolism and Applications on the map

Where is the best place to study Microbial Metabolism and Applications?

Among universities, judged by research, Beijing Technology and Business University, Jiangnan University and Huazhong Agricultural University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 30.84%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Beijing Technology and Business University: 22, 49.2%Jiangnan University: 31, 46.2%Huazhong Agricultural University: 13, 41.0%King Saud University: 11, 29.8%Sichuan University of Science and Engineering: 10, 31.7%University of Baghdad: 21, 7.2%Guizhou University: 14, 34.3%Tianjin University of Science and Technology: 12, 20.9%Vellore Institute of Technology University: 15, 29.4%Beijing University of Chinese Medicine: 9, 18.7%Beijing Technology a…Jiangnan UniversityHuazhong Agricultura…King Saud University
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Beijing Technology and Business UniversityChina 80.949.2%26.4×22 +126.7%
2 Jiangnan UniversityChina 75.346.2%13.3×31 -36.1%
3 Huazhong Agricultural UniversityChina 59.041.0%9.8×13 -57.4%
4 King Saud UniversitySaudi Arabia 52.429.8%3.0×11 +285.7%
5 Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringChina 49.431.7%18.7×10 -13.1%
6 University of BaghdadIraq 47.87.2%7.4×21 +135.7%
7 Guizhou UniversityChina 46.434.3%6.9×14 -68.9%
8 Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyChina 44.620.9%16.3×12 -48.2%
9 Vellore Institute of Technology UniversityIndia 41.629.4%3.8×15 +50.2%
10 Beijing University of Chinese MedicineChina 38.818.7%13.1×9 -33.3%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Microbial Metabolism and Applications research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 18% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Microbial Metabolism and Applications.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.