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Topic · Biotechnology

Enzyme Production and Characterization

Enzyme Production and Characterization is a research topic within Biotechnology. Science Explorer counts 50k research works in it since 1950. 15.6% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the molecular approaches, industrial applications, and biotechnological perspectives of microbial enzymes, particularly proteases, amylases, keratinases, and other thermostable enzymes. It also explores the potential of halophilic microorganisms for biotechnology and the use of extremophiles as a source for novel enzymes.

  • Microbial Enzymes
  • Biotechnological Applications
  • Industrial Production
  • Proteases
  • Amylases
  • Keratinases
  • Enzyme Production
  • Thermostable Enzymes
  • Halophilic Microorganisms
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
Research works
50k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
7.9k
per year above
Top-10% rate
15.6%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+3%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Enzyme Production and Characterization research?

By volume, China and India publish the most (1.2k and 711 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 1.2k works
  2. 2 India 711 works
  3. 3 Indonesia 619 works
  4. 4 United States 298 works
  5. 5 Brazil 295 works
  6. 6 Japan 176 works
  7. 7 Russia 139 works
  8. 8 Egypt 138 works
  9. 9 South Korea 124 works
  10. 10 Nigeria 113 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 31.4%India: 18.7%Indonesia: 16.3%United States: 7.8%6 others listed: 25.8%31%largest
China1,197 · 31.4%India711 · 18.7%Indonesia619 · 16.3%United States298 · 7.8%6 others listed984 · 25.8%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Enzyme Production and Characterization research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Jiangnan University publishes the most Enzyme Production and Characterization research, followed by State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology and National Research Centre.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Jiangnan University China 75 works
  2. 2 State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology China 39 works
  3. 3 National Research Centre Egypt 33 works
  4. 4 Diponegoro University Indonesia 24 works
  5. 5 Universitas Gadjah Mada Indonesia 23 works
  6. 6 IPB University Indonesia 23 works
  7. 7 Ocean University of China China 23 works
  8. 8 Technical University of Denmark Denmark 22 works
  9. 9 Universidade de São Paulo Brazil 21 works
  10. 10 China Agricultural University China 21 works

Who are the leading researchers in Enzyme Production and Characterization?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Enzyme Production and Characterization include Harold A. Scheraga.

  1. 1 Harold A. Scheraga 3.3k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Enzyme Production and Characterization research done?

The largest centres of Enzyme Production and Characterization research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Wuxi (China), Nanjing (China) and Moscow (Russia). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Wuxi and Kongens Lyngby.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 161 works
  2. 2 Wuxi China 115 works
  3. 3 Nanjing China 70 works
  4. 4 Moscow Russia 62 works
  5. 5 Qingdao China 58 works
  6. 6 Jakarta Indonesia 58 works
  7. 7 Shanghai China 56 works
  8. 8 Tokyo Japan 45 works
  9. 9 Guangzhou China 45 works
  10. 10 Seoul South Korea 45 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. WuxiCN · 114.9 works22×
  2. Kongens LyngbyDK · 21.7 works7.5×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Enzyme Production and Characterization than the world average.

See Enzyme Production and Characterization on the map

Where is the best place to study Enzyme Production and Characterization?

Among universities, judged by research, Jiangnan University, Beijing Technology and Business University and Northeast Agricultural University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 27.35%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Jiangnan University: 75, 27.8%Beijing Technology and Business University: 17, 30.5%Northeast Agricultural University: 17, 38.4%Jiangsu University: 18, 43.7%Technical University of Denmark: 22, 25.9%Tianjin University of Science and Technology: 19, 27.3%Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research: 13, 18.0%Ocean University of China: 23, 22.3%China Agricultural University: 21, 29.6%Assiut University: 10, 10.0%Jiangsu UniversityNortheast Agricultur…Beijing Technology a…Jiangnan University
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Jiangnan University China 67.927.8%23.0×75 -25.7%
2Beijing Technology and Business University China 59.130.5%14.9×17 +29.2%
3Northeast Agricultural University China 58.938.4%11.8×17 -72.5%
4Jiangsu University China 58.143.7%4.5×18 +81.3%
5Technical University of Denmark Denmark 55.725.9%7.7×22 +1.7%
6Tianjin University of Science and Technology China 55.427.3%18.2×19 -9.7%
7Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research India 51.818.0%7.6×13 +515.1%
8Ocean University of China China 48.922.3%8.3×23 -29.3%
9China Agricultural University China 48.529.6%6.9×21 -44.7%
10Assiut University Egypt 44.810.0%6.7×10 +181.3%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Enzyme Production and Characterization research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 3% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2013. The fastest-growing topics are Enzyme Production and Characterization.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.