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Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy is a research topic within Sociology and Political Science. Science Explorer counts 33k research works in it since 1950. 24.7% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the phenomenon of immigrant entrepreneurship in advanced economies, focusing on topics such as mixed embeddedness, transnational entrepreneurship, social capital, diaspora entrepreneurship, and refugee entrepreneurship. It delves into the challenges, opportunities, and characteristics of immigrant-owned businesses and their impact on urban economic development.

  • Immigrant Entrepreneurship
  • Ethnic Minority Business
  • Transnational Entrepreneurship
  • Mixed Embeddedness
  • Social Capital
  • Diaspora Entrepreneurship
  • Refugee Entrepreneurship
  • Cultural Diversity
  • Self-Employment
  • Minority Enterprise
Research works
33k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
8.2k
per year above
Top-10% rate
24.7%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+1%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy research?

By volume, the United States and China publish the most (1.1k and 519 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 1.1k works
  2. 2 China 519 works
  3. 3 United Kingdom 394 works
  4. 4 Germany 255 works
  5. 5 Canada 203 works
  6. 6 Australia 188 works
  7. 7 France 163 works
  8. 8 Indonesia 160 works
  9. 9 India 156 works
  10. 10 Brazil 149 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 34.0%China: 15.6%United Kingdom: 11.9%Germany: 7.7%6 others listed: 30.8%34%largest
United States1,128 · 34.0%China519 · 15.6%United Kingdom394 · 11.9%Germany255 · 7.7%6 others listed1,020 · 30.8%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy research?

By volume in 2022–2025, National University of Singapore publishes the most Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy research, followed by University of Toronto and University College London.

Who are the leading researchers in Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy include Alejandro Portes, David B. Audretsch and David Card.

  1. 1 Alejandro Portes United States 4.7k citations
  2. 2 David B. Audretsch United States 3.7k citations
  3. 3 David Card United States 2.8k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy research done?

The largest centres of Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy research in 2022–2025 are London (United Kingdom), Beijing (China), Shanghai (China) and Tokyo (Japan).

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 London United Kingdom 98 works
  2. 2 Beijing China 97 works
  3. 3 Shanghai China 63 works
  4. 4 Tokyo Japan 63 works
  5. 5 Paris France 59 works
  6. 6 New York United States 59 works
  7. 7 Melbourne Australia 55 works
  8. 8 Singapore Singapore 49 works
  9. 9 Toronto Canada 48 works
  10. 10 Guangzhou China 46 works
See Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy on the map

Where is the best place to study Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy?

Among universities, judged by research, Toronto Metropolitan University, Chinese University of Hong Kong and Copenhagen Business School score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 34.37%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Toronto Metropolitan University: 15, 32.4%Chinese University of Hong Kong: 13, 46.2%Copenhagen Business School: 10, 30.9%National University of Singapore: 25, 24.7%Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa: 10, 21.1%London School of Economics and Political Science: 10, 39.2%University of Vienna: 10, 42.6%The University of Melbourne: 18, 28.9%University of Amsterdam: 13, 31.4%Utrecht University: 11, 46.3%Chinese University o…Toronto Metropolitan…Copenhagen Business …National University …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Toronto Metropolitan UniversityCanada 62.632.4%13.4×15 +27.8%
2 Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 60.246.2%3.6×13 +83.7%
3 Copenhagen Business SchoolDenmark 60.030.9%11.9×10 +111.5%
4 National University of SingaporeSingapore 53.924.7%4.8×25 +11.2%
5 Iscte – Instituto Universitário de LisboaPortugal 53.921.1%21.3×10 +141.8%
6 London School of Economics and Political ScienceUnited Kingdom 53.739.2%8.0×10 -8.7%
7 University of ViennaAustria 50.642.6%3.7×10 +106.3%
8 The University of MelbourneAustralia 50.528.9%3.6×18 +90.7%
9 University of AmsterdamNetherlands 50.331.4%4.8×13 +78.3%
10 Utrecht UniversityNetherlands 49.546.3%4.0×11 -27.2%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 1% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2024. The fastest-growing topics are Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.