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Rural Development and Agriculture

Rural Development and Agriculture is a research topic within Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law. Science Explorer counts 36k research works in it since 1950. 9.8% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on sustainable rural development, with an emphasis on agriculture, family farming, rural policy, food security, sustainability, and social development in Brazil. It covers topics such as the impact of public policies on family farming, nutrition programs, agroecology, and the challenges and opportunities for rural communities.

  • Agriculture
  • Family Farming
  • Rural Policy
  • Food Security
  • Sustainability
  • Social Development
  • Agrarian Reform
  • Nutrition Program
  • Agroecology
  • Rural Sociology
Research works
36k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
3.6k
per year above
Top-10% rate
9.8%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
-31%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
Brazil
90% of the 10 largest, 2022-now

Which countries lead Rural Development and Agriculture research?

By volume, Brazil and the United States publish the most (7k and 219 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 Brazil 7k works
  2. 2 United States 219 works
  3. 3 Portugal 154 works
  4. 4 Spain 81 works
  5. 5 France 71 works
  6. 6 ?? 64 works
  7. 7 Argentina 44 works
  8. 8 United Kingdom 38 works
  9. 9 Germany 37 works
  10. 10 Mexico 37 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

Brazil: 90.4%United States: 2.8%Portugal: 2.0%Spain: 1.0%6 others listed: 3.7%90%largest
Brazil7,046 · 90.4%United States219 · 2.8%Portugal154 · 2.0%Spain81 · 1.0%6 others listed291 · 3.7%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Rural Development and Agriculture research?

By volume in 2022-now, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) publishes the most Rural Development and Agriculture research, followed by Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul and Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná.

Who are the leading researchers in Rural Development and Agriculture?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Rural Development and Agriculture include Déborah Carvalho Malta and Cesar Gomes Victora.

  1. 1 Déborah Carvalho Malta Brazil 192k citations
  2. 2 Cesar Gomes Victora Brazil 131k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Rural Development and Agriculture?

The most cited paper in Rural Development and Agriculture is "Contabilidade de Custos" (Ana Luiza Cantalogo de Campos, Eloir Trindade Vasques Vieira, Fortunato Lopes Bennett et al., 2022), with 1,148 citations. Next come "Decoupling of deforestation and soy production in the southern Amazon during the late 2000s" (662) and "Disponibilidade domiciliar de alimentos no Brasil: distribuição e evolução (1974-2003)" (473).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Contabilidade de Custos Ana Luiza Cantalogo de Campos, Eloir Trindade Vasques Vieira, Fortunato Lopes Bennett et al. · CAFI - Contabilidade Atuária Finanças & Informação Open access 24 Apr 2022 1,148
2 Decoupling of deforestation and soy production in the southern Amazon during the late 2000s Marcia Nunes Macedo, Ruth DeFries, Douglas C. Morton et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 9 Jan 2012 662
3 Disponibilidade domiciliar de alimentos no Brasil: distribuição e evolução (1974-2003) Renata Bertazzi Levy, Rosely Sichieri, Nézio dos Santos Pontes et al. · Revista de Saúde Pública Open access Aug 2005 473
4 Statistical confirmation of indirect land use change in the Brazilian Amazon Eugenio Yatsuda Arima, Peter D. Richards, Robert Walker et al. · Environmental Research Letters Open access Apr 2011 390
5 The Determinants and Impact of Property Rights: Land Titles on the Brazilian Frontier Lee J. Alston, Gary D. Libecap, Ralph R Schneider · The Journal of Law Economics and Organization Apr 1996 373
All 100 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Rural Development and Agriculture research done?

The largest centres of Rural Development and Agriculture research in 2022-now are São Paulo (Brazil), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Brasília (Brazil) and Belém (Brazil). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Porto Alegre, Ijuí and Marabá.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 São PauloBrazil 720 works
  2. 2 Rio de JaneiroBrazil 395 works
  3. 3 BrasíliaBrazil 354 works
  4. 4 BelémBrazil 275 works
  5. 5 CuritibaBrazil 211 works
  6. 6 RecifeBrazil 210 works
  7. 7 SalvadorBrazil 206 works
  8. 8 FortalezaBrazil 183 works
  9. 9 Porto AlegreBrazil 179 works
  10. 10 FlorianópolisBrazil 160 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. Porto AlegreBR · 32.3 works133×
  2. IjuíBR · 29.4 works98×
  3. MarabáBR · 28.4 works96×
  4. CascavelBR · 150.7 works95×
  5. SantarémBR · 34.9 works90×
  6. ChapecóBR · 70.2 works82×
  7. SeropédicaBR · 79.7 works77×
  8. Santa Cruz do SulBR · 30.9 works77×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Rural Development and Agriculture than the world average.

See Rural Development and Agriculture on the map

Where is the best place to study Rural Development and Agriculture?

Among universities, judged by research, Universidade Brasil, Universidade de Brasília and Universidade de São Paulo score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%10%20%mean 13.3%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Universidade BrasilUniversidade de Bras…Universidade Estadua…Universidade de São …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Universidade BrasilBrazil 68.222.0%22.0×16 +28.9%
2Universidade de BrasíliaBrazil 63.116.5%33.8×132 -24.6%
3Universidade de São PauloBrazil 61.412.5%10.5×146 -20.4%
4Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Brazil 56.614.8%17.8×91 -40.9%
5Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulBrazil 56.310.9%28.6×153 -42.8%
6Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Brazil 54.39.5%29.6×168 -30.2%
7Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaBrazil 54.011.9%23.0×103 -34.2%
8Universidade Federal do ParáBrazil 53.410.5%52.6×143 -35.1%
9Universidade Federal de ViçosaBrazil 52.813.5%50.5×88 -52.2%
10Universidade Federal do AmazonasBrazil 52.510.9%46.6×69 +10.4%

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Rural Development and Agriculture, country by country

Is Rural Development and Agriculture research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 31% lower than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2020.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Rural Development and Agriculture as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.034% in 2024.

still counting0.025%0.050%0.075%Rural Development and Agriculture0.022% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Rural Development and Agriculture over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Rural Development and Agriculture9.7% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

Discussion

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