Science Explorer Interactive view Map

Sex and Gender in Healthcare

Sex and Gender in Healthcare is a research topic within Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health. Science Explorer counts 12k research works in it since 1950. 21.4% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the pervasive gender bias in biomedical research, particularly in areas such as neuroscience, clinical trials, and cardiovascular disease. The papers highlight the importance of considering sex differences, addressing gender equity, and understanding the impact of gender norms on health outcomes.

  • Sex Bias
  • Gender Equity
  • Health Inequality
  • Sex Differences
  • Biomedical Studies
  • Clinical Trials
  • Gender Norms
  • Neuroscience Research
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Public Health
Research works
12k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
2.5k
per year above
Top-10% rate
21.4%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+95%
the tick is no change

This ranks research output and citation impact. It says nothing about the quality of diagnosis, treatment or care.

Which countries lead Sex and Gender in Healthcare research?

By volume, the United States and the United Kingdom publish the most (1.5k and 226 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 1.5k works
  2. 2 United Kingdom 226 works
  3. 3 Canada 203 works
  4. 4 Germany 173 works
  5. 5 Australia 139 works
  6. 6 Spain 136 works
  7. 7 India 116 works
  8. 8 Italy 112 works
  9. 9 China 96 works
  10. 10 Netherlands 69 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 53.4%United Kingdom: 8.3%Canada: 7.5%Germany: 6.4%6 others listed: 24.5%53%largest
United States1,452 · 53.4%United Kingdom226 · 8.3%Canada203 · 7.5%Germany173 · 6.4%6 others listed667 · 24.5%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Sex and Gender in Healthcare research?

By volume in 2022–2025, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill publishes the most Sex and Gender in Healthcare research, followed by Harvard University and University of Toronto.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 University of North Carolina at Chapel HillUnited States 45 works
  2. 2 Harvard UniversityUnited States 27 works
  3. 3 University of TorontoCanada 22 works
  4. 4 Yale UniversityUnited States 20 works
  5. 5 University of MichiganUnited States 20 works
  6. 6 The Nature ConservancyUnited States 19 works
  7. 7 Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States 19 works
  8. 8 Emory UniversityUnited States 15 works
  9. 9 University of California, San FranciscoUnited States 15 works
  10. 10 University of WashingtonUnited States 15 works

Who are the leading researchers in Sex and Gender in Healthcare?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Sex and Gender in Healthcare include Walter C. Willett.

  1. 1 Walter C. Willett United States 6.8k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Sex and Gender in Healthcare research done?

The largest centres of Sex and Gender in Healthcare research in 2022–2025 are London (United Kingdom), New York (United States), Boston (United States) and Toronto (Canada). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Arlington, Chapel Hill and Bethesda.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 London United Kingdom 77 works
  2. 2 New York United States 65 works
  3. 3 Boston United States 65 works
  4. 4 Toronto Canada 55 works
  5. 5 Chapel Hill United States 46 works
  6. 6 Melbourne Australia 39 works
  7. 7 Los Angeles United States 38 works
  8. 8 Baltimore United States 37 works
  9. 9 Philadelphia United States 37 works
  10. 10 Washington D.C. United States 36 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. ArlingtonUS · 23.0 works10×
  2. Chapel HillUS · 46.3 works7.5×
  3. BethesdaUS · 30.6 works7.2×
  4. New HavenUS · 23.5 works5.8×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Sex and Gender in Healthcare than the world average.

See Sex and Gender in Healthcare on the map

Where is the best place to study Sex and Gender in Healthcare?

Among universities, judged by research, Harvard University, Johns Hopkins University and Yale University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 28.66%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Harvard University: 27, 33.7%Johns Hopkins University: 19, 34.0%Yale University: 20, 30.9%University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: 45, 4.9%University of Alabama at Birmingham: 12, 22.2%University of California, San Francisco: 15, 25.6%University of Pennsylvania: 14, 42.8%Karolinska Institutet: 8, 31.4%University of Toronto: 22, 26.9%Imperial College London: 10, 34.2%Johns Hopkins Univer…Harvard UniversityYale UniversityUniversity of North …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Harvard UniversityUnited States 61.733.7%6.1×27 +51.2%
2 Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States 61.034.0%5.0×19 +213.0%
3 Yale UniversityUnited States 58.130.9%5.8×20 +143.4%
4 University of North Carolina at Chapel HillUnited States 54.74.9%7.7×45 +176.9%
5 University of Alabama at BirminghamUnited States 54.122.2%7.6×12 +221.8%
6 University of California, San FranciscoUnited States 53.925.6%6.9×15 +128.9%
7 University of PennsylvaniaUnited States 53.842.8%4.3×14 +91.5%
8 Karolinska InstitutetSweden 52.931.4%5.4×8 +126.9%
9 University of TorontoCanada 52.426.9%4.4×22 +110.3%
10 Imperial College LondonUnited Kingdom 51.534.2%3.0×10 +349.6%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Sex and Gender in Healthcare research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 95% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Sex and Gender in Healthcare.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.