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Twentieth Century Scientific Developments

Twentieth Century Scientific Developments is a research topic within History and Philosophy of Science. Science Explorer counts 6.7k research works in it since 1950. 15.8% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the intersection of science and technology with the geopolitical and ideological dynamics of the Cold War era. It delves into topics such as international scientific cooperation, atomic energy, scientific intelligence, social sciences, and the impact of political ideologies on scientific research and knowledge production.

  • Cold War
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Internationalism
  • Atomic Energy
  • Nuclear Power
  • Scientific Intelligence
  • Social Sciences
  • Lysenkoism
  • Global Regulation
Research works
6.7k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
1.1k
per year above
Top-10% rate
15.8%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
-6%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Twentieth Century Scientific Developments research?

By volume, the United States and Germany publish the most (201 and 75 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 201 works
  2. 2 Germany 75 works
  3. 3 United Kingdom 50 works
  4. 4 France 45 works
  5. 5 Russia 38 works
  6. 6 Italy 32 works
  7. 7 Spain 18 works
  8. 8 Sweden 16 works
  9. 9 Australia 16 works
  10. 10 Canada 16 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 39.8%Germany: 14.8%United Kingdom: 10.0%France: 8.9%6 others listed: 26.6%40%largest
United States201 · 39.8%Germany75 · 14.8%United Kingdom50 · 10.0%France45 · 8.9%6 others listed135 · 26.6%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Twentieth Century Scientific Developments research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Institute of World Literature of the Slovak Academy of Sciences publishes the most Twentieth Century Scientific Developments research, followed by Uppsala University and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Institute of World Literature of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Slovakia 7 works
  2. 2 Uppsala University Sweden 6 works
  3. 3 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Italy 5 works
  4. 4 University of Vienna Austria 5 works
  5. 5 Max Planck Institute for the History of Science Germany 5 works
  6. 6 Union College United States 4 works
  7. 7 University of Oxford United Kingdom 4 works
  8. 8 S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology Russia 4 works
  9. 9 University of Chicago United States 4 works
  10. 10 Johns Hopkins University United States 4 works

Where is Twentieth Century Scientific Developments research done?

The largest centres of Twentieth Century Scientific Developments research in 2022–2025 are Paris (France), Moscow (Russia), London (United Kingdom) and Berlin (Germany). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Paris.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Paris France 24 works
  2. 2 Moscow Russia 20 works
  3. 3 London United Kingdom 15 works
  4. 4 Berlin Germany 10 works
  5. 5 Munich Germany 9 works
  6. 6 Vienna Austria 9 works
  7. 7 Bratislava Slovakia 8 works
  8. 8 Beijing China 7 works
  9. 9 Chicago United States 6 works
  10. 10 Baltimore United States 6 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. ParisFR · 23.9 works4.1×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Twentieth Century Scientific Developments than the world average.

See Twentieth Century Scientific Developments on the map

Is Twentieth Century Scientific Developments research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 6% lower than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Twentieth Century Scientific Developments.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.