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City · Russia

Research in Kazan’

Science Explorer records 36 research institutions in Kazan’, Russia. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Institute of Social and Humanities, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences and Kazan State Agrarian University.

Research institutions
36
15 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
56k
▼ 12% vs 2018-21
Citations
292k
5.2 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
7.0%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1951-2026
76 years on the record
Kazan’

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Kazan’?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1Kazan Federal UniversityUniversity 21,803 #16,228
2Kazan State Technological UniversityUniversity 5,105 #22,071
3Kazan State Medical UniversityUniversity 3,911 #17,036
4Kazan State Technical University named after A. N. TupolevUniversity 3,594 #8,280
5Kazan State Power Engineering UniversityUniversity 2,705 #9,828
6Innopolis UniversityUniversity 1,298 #8,997
7Kazan State University of Architecture and EngineeringUniversity 1,248 #7,685
8Tatarstan Academy of SciencesInstitution 1,245 #7,495
9Kazan State Agrarian UniversityUniversity 917 #7,607
10Kazan State Medical AcademyUniversity 904 #20,244
11Institute of Social and HumanitiesUniversity 534 #6,486
12Institute of Economics, Management and LawUniversity 392 #29,921 all time
13Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and MicrobiologyHospital / health system 355 #28,935 all time
14Kazan Law InstituteUniversity 347 #12,958
15Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of TatarstanHospital / health system 341 #20,870
16Republican Oncological Clinical DispensaryHospital / health system 244 #21,603
17Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. BaumanUniversity 234 #21,643
18Volga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and TourismUniversity 192 #17,228
19Kazan State University of Culture and ArtsUniversity 176 #20,150
20State Autonomous Institution of Health Interregional Clinical Diagnostic CenterHospital / health system 151 #33,959 all time
21University of Management TISBIUniversity 142 #21,855
22Tatar Scientific Research Institute of AgricultureResearch facility 136 #34,445 all time
23Tatar American Regional InstituteUniversity 126 #30,471 all time
24Tatar State University of Humanities and EducationUniversity 106 not ranked
25All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hydrocarbon Raw MaterialsResearch facility 95 not ranked
26Tatar Scientific Research And Design Institute of Petroleum EngineeringResearch facility 92 not ranked
27Kazan Research Institute of Aviation TechnologiesResearch facility 80 not ranked
28Central Scientific Research Institute of Geology of Non-metallic MineralsResearch facility 76 not ranked
29Russian Islamic UniversityUniversity 59 not ranked
30Academy of Social EducationUniversity 47 not ranked
31Republican Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious DiseasesHospital / health system 44 not ranked
32State Scientific - Research Institute of Chemical Products (Russia)Company 36 not ranked
33Kazan State Conservatoire named after N. ZhiganovUniversity 22 not ranked
34Research Institute for Oilfield Chemistry (Russia)Company 14 not ranked
35KazancompressormashResearch facility 12 not ranked
36Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of TatarstanGovernment institution 11 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

Kazan Federal University: 46.6%Kazan State Technological University: 10.9%Kazan State Medical University: 8.4%Kazan State Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev: 7.7%32 others listed: 26.5%47%largest
Kazan Federal University22k · 46.6%Kazan State Technological University5,105 · 10.9%Kazan State Medical University3,911 · 8.4%Kazan State Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev3,594 · 7.7%32 others listed12k · 26.5%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Kazan’ work in?

In 2022-now, 51% of research in Kazan’ is in Physical Sciences, 26% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (19%), Social Sciences (15%), Medicine (11%). It does 1.3× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 8,108 fractional works · 50.5% of its workEngineering: 3,101 fractional works · 19.3% of its workMechanical Engineering: 605 fractional works · 3.8% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 529 fractional works · 3.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 395 fractional works · 2.5% of its workMechanics of Materials: 268 fractional works · 1.7% of its workComputational Mechanics: 235 fractional works · 1.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 210 fractional works · 1.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 194 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAerospace Engineering: 154 fractional works · 1.0% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 146 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 141 fractional works · 0.9% of its workBuilding and Construction: 108 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 53 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 63 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science: 1,265 fractional works · 7.9% of its workInformation Systems: 586 fractional works · 3.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 302 fractional works · 1.9% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 117 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 84 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 77 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 98 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMaterials Science: 977 fractional works · 6.1% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 521 fractional works · 3.2% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 137 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGeneral Materials Science: 114 fractional works · 0.7% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 101 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBiomaterials: 83 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 22 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 954 fractional works · 5.9% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 536 fractional works · 3.3% of its workSpectroscopy: 124 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 117 fractional works · 0.7% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 94 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 61 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 22 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 567 fractional works · 3.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 109 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEcology: 75 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 64 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 64 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 52 fractional works · 0.3% of its workWater Science and Technology: 50 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPollution: 49 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 44 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 61 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 424 fractional works · 2.6% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 159 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 116 fractional works · 0.7% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 52 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 38 fractional works · 0.2% of its workCondensed Matter Physics: 37 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 21 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 290 fractional works · 1.8% of its workApplied Mathematics: 99 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMathematical Physics: 61 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNumerical Analysis: 34 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 96 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 235 fractional works · 1.5% of its workGeology: 58 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAtmospheric Science: 41 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeophysics: 38 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOceanography: 34 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 64 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 183 fractional works · 1.1% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 125 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 58 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemical Engineering: 112 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCatalysis: 45 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 66 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 4,109 fractional works · 25.6% of its workSocial Sciences: 2,406 fractional works · 15.0% of its workEducation: 453 fractional works · 2.8% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 426 fractional works · 2.7% of its workSociology and Political Science: 400 fractional works · 2.5% of its workCultural Studies: 213 fractional works · 1.3% of its workGeneral Social Sciences: 163 fractional works · 1.0% of its workLaw: 143 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCommunication: 141 fractional works · 0.9% of its workDemography: 118 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDevelopment: 118 fractional works · 0.7% of its workTransportation: 62 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth: 47 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSafety Research: 39 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 83 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 460 fractional works · 2.9% of its workStrategy and Management: 223 fractional works · 1.4% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 129 fractional works · 0.8% of its workManagement Information Systems: 44 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 64 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 429 fractional works · 2.7% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 247 fractional works · 1.5% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 167 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSmaller subfields together: 15 fractional works · 0.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 405 fractional works · 2.5% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 118 fractional works · 0.7% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 78 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPhilosophy: 46 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArcheology: 39 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHistory: 33 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 91 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPsychology: 315 fractional works · 2.0% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 123 fractional works · 0.8% of its workClinical Psychology: 68 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSocial Psychology: 65 fractional works · 0.4% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 52 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDecision Sciences: 95 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 65 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 30 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 1,988 fractional works · 12.4% of its workMedicine: 1,758 fractional works · 11.0% of its workEpidemiology: 183 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSurgery: 171 fractional works · 1.1% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 111 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 108 fractional works · 0.7% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 99 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhysiology: 99 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOncology: 97 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 86 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 76 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInfectious Diseases: 66 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 60 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeurology: 59 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology: 48 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRheumatology: 46 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 42 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 41 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnatomy: 39 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEmergency Medicine: 36 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 291 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHealth Professions: 131 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 35 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 96 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNursing: 43 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 43 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDentistry: 42 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVeterinary: 13 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 1,842 fractional works · 11.5% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 800 fractional works · 5.0% of its workPlant Science: 226 fractional works · 1.4% of its workFood Science: 147 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 125 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 111 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSoil Science: 58 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 52 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 81 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 651 fractional works · 4.1% of its workMolecular Biology: 381 fractional works · 2.4% of its workGenetics: 96 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCell Biology: 34 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 140 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNeuroscience: 212 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 64 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeurology: 63 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 55 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 30 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 118 fractional works · 0.7% of its workImmunology: 92 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 26 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 62 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 37 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 24 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKKazan’16kfractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences11%Physical Sciences51%Health Sciences12%Social Sciences26%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering3,10119.3%
    2. Computer Science1,2657.9%
    3. Materials Science9776.1%
    4. Chemistry9545.9%
    5. Environmental Science5673.5%
    6. Physics and Astronomy4242.6%
    7. Mathematics2901.8%
    8. Earth and Planetary Sciences2351.5%
    9. Energy1831.1%
    10. Chemical Engineering1120.7%
  2. Social Sciences4,10925.6%
    1. Social Sciences2,40615.0%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting4602.9%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance4292.7%
    4. Arts and Humanities4052.5%
    5. Psychology3152.0%
    6. Decision Sciences950.6%
  3. Health Sciences1,98812.4%
    1. Medicine1,75811.0%
    2. Health Professions1310.8%
    3. Nursing430.3%
    4. Dentistry420.3%
    5. Veterinary130.1%
  4. Life Sciences1,84211.5%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences8005.0%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology6514.1%
    3. Neuroscience2121.3%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology1180.7%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics620.4%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Kazan’ strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Kazan’ is most concentrated in Fuel Technology, General Materials Science and Anatomy (20.3× the world share in Fuel Technology).

  1. Fuel TechnologySubfield · 23.8 works20×
  2. General Materials ScienceSubfield · 109.6 works18×
  3. AnatomySubfield · 37.8 works11×
  4. General Social SciencesSubfield · 147.0 works9.4×
  5. DevelopmentSubfield · 108.6 works7.5×
  6. Physical and Theoretical ChemistrySubfield · 52.7 works4.7×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.07× its world share, 728 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.78× its world share, 593 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.75× its world share, 108 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.82× its world share, 190 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.14× its world share, 57 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 2.09× its world share, 104 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 3.87× its world share, 867 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.99× its world share, 1,105 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.99× its world share, 223 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.18× its world share, 156 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.32× its world share, 2,839 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.70× its world share, 496 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.79× its world share, 895 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 1.54× its world share, 259 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.24× its world share, 393 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.52× its world share, 36 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.31× its world share, 117 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.57× its world share, 1,567 worksMedicineNursing: 0.58× its world share, 40 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.48× its world share, 9 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.90× its world share, 370 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.76× its world share, 349 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.59× its world share, 81 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.13× its world share, 346 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.59× its world share, 259 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.16× its world share, 2,096 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Chemistry, 3.9×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Chemistry3.87×867 works
  2. Chemical Engineering2.09×104 works
  3. Materials Science1.79×895 works
  4. Mathematics1.54×259 works
  5. Engineering1.32×2,839 works
  6. Physics and Astronomy1.24×393 works
  7. Energy1.18×156 works
  8. Social Sciences1.16×2,096 works
  9. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.14×57 works
  10. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.13×346 works
  11. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.07×728 works
  12. Computer Science0.99×1,105 works
  13. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.99×223 works
  14. Arts and Humanities0.90×370 works
  15. Neuroscience0.82×190 works
  16. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.78×593 works
  17. Business, Management and Accounting0.76×349 works
  18. Immunology and Microbiology0.75×108 works
  19. Environmental Science0.70×496 works
  20. Decision Sciences0.59×81 works
  21. Psychology0.59×259 works
  22. Nursing0.58×40 works
  23. Medicine0.57×1,567 works
  24. Dentistry0.52×36 works
  25. Veterinary0.48×9 works
  26. Health Professions0.31×117 works

Which keywords describe research in Kazan’?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Sustainable Development, Innovation, Digital Transformation, Language, Digital Economy, Energy Efficiency, Artificial Intelligence and Digitalization.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Sustainable Development976▲ 3.9×82 topics
  2. Innovation806▲ 4.9×65 topics
  3. Artificial Intelligence649▲ 2.8×56 topics
  4. Digital Transformation613▲ 7.1×27 topics
  5. Globalization611▲ 1.94×109 topics
  6. Climate Change584▲ 1.34×109 topics
  7. Energy Efficiency560▲ 3.8×42 topics
  8. Education553▲ 2.0×88 topics
  9. Language516▲ 13×13 topics
  10. Educational Technology514▲ 2.7×34 topics
  11. Digital Economy482▲ 15×16 topics
  12. E-Learning460▲ 3.0×20 topics
  13. Renewable Energy400▲ 1.72×51 topics
  14. Social Media393▲ 1.77×33 topics
  15. Regional Development358▲ 6.5×17 topics
  16. Digitalization355▲ 11×14 topics
  17. Pedagogy351▲ 4.4×23 topics
  18. Economic Development332▲ 2.6×40 topics
  19. Migration324▲ 5.9×20 topics
  20. Online Learning317▲ 2.4×19 topics
  21. Ethnicity316▲ 5.3×15 topics
  22. Legal Regulation309▲ 8.6×8 topics
  23. Distance Learning266▲ 4.8×11 topics
  24. Synthesis264▲ 4.4×34 topics
  25. Higher Education256▲ 3.0×24 topics
  26. Media241▲ 10×13 topics
  27. Linguistics229▲ 9.0×7 topics
  28. Metal Nanoparticles200▲ 7.8×6 topics
  29. Coronavirus198▲ 6.2×4 topics
  30. Discourse Analysis195▲ 5.0×10 topics
  31. Phraseology190▲ 17×3 topics
  32. Economic Security190▲ 5.6×7 topics
  33. Cultural Communication185▲ 33×1 topic
  34. Persuasion Strategies185▲ 33×1 topic
  35. Information Security184▲ 12×4 topics
  36. Blockchain Technology177▲ 20×4 topics
  37. Global Economy174▲ 8.5×6 topics
  38. Economy171▲ 14×5 topics
  39. Student Experience170▲ 23×1 topic
  40. University Management170▲ 23×1 topic

What research is done in Kazan’?

Discourse Analysis and C…171Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication: 171 fractional worksEducational Innovations …153Educational Innovations and Challenges: 153 fractional worksCultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies: 140 fractional worksMaterial Properties and Applications: 108 fractional worksSociopolitical Dynamics in Russia: 105 fractional worksLanguage, Communication, and Linguistic Studies: 104 fractional worksEconomic and Technological Developments in Russia: 102 fractional worksRegional Socio-Economic …101Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends: 101 fractional worksSecurity, Politics, and Digital Transformation: 99 fractional worksLegal and Policy Issues: 99 fractional works
Cultural StudiesInformation SystemsGeneral Social SciencesGeneral Materials Science6 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication Cultural Studies 171 works
  2. 2 Educational Innovations and Challenges Information Systems 153 works
  3. 3 Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies General Social Sciences 140 works
  4. 4 Material Properties and Applications General Materials Science 108 works
  5. 5 Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia Sociology and Political Science 105 works
  6. 6 Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies Communication 104 works
  7. 7 Economic and Technological Developments in Russia Development 102 works
  8. 8 Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends Demography 101 works
  9. 9 Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation Political Science and International Relations 99 works
  10. 10 Legal and Policy Issues Law 99 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%all institutions10.0% in 2025Kazan’7.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 15.0% in 2015.

Discussion

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