Bahrain vs Uzbekistan
On research quality in 2022-now, Uzbekistan ranks #121 in the world and Bahrain #124, of 189 countries. Bahrain stands higher in 3 of the 20 fields both publish in, Uzbekistan in 17.
Research profiles alike: 0.25somewhat alike shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured
Compare other countries
Bahrain
- World rank, 2022-now
- #124
- #156 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 5.7k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 9.7%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 46%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Accounting, Management Information Systems, Health Informatics.
Uzbekistan
- World rank, 2022-now
- #121
- #164 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 48k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 6.1%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 68%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Aquatic Science, Anatomy, Nuclear Energy and Engineering.
Who leads, measure by measure?
Bahrain leads on 4 of 9 measures: excellence for its fields, top-10% rate, citations per work and international co-authorship. Uzbekistan leads on 4 of 9 measures: research quality, output, open access and growth. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.
- #124Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#121
- 0.81×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.46×
- 5.7kOutputfractional works, 2022-now48k
- 9.7%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited6.1%
- 11.0Citations per workall time, per fractional work2.1
- 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
- 46%Open accessof its works free to read, all time68%
- 35%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time13%
- +59%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+108%
A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.
Who leads in each field?
Bahrain stands higher in 3 of 20 fields, Uzbekistan in 17. Uzbekistan leads most in Engineering (#78 against #101); Bahrain leads most in Business, Management and Accounting (#74 against #102). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- -Agricultural and Biological Sciences#88
- -Arts and Humanities#87
- -Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#99
- #74Business, Management and Accounting#102
- -Chemistry#66
- #93Computer Science#96
- -Decision Sciences#74
- -Earth and Planetary Sciences#76
- #81Economics, Econometrics and Finance#74
- -Energy#64
- #101Engineering#78
- -Environmental Science#117
- -Health Professions#91
- -Materials Science#62
- -Mathematics#57
- #117Medicine#151
- -Neuroscience#70
- -Physics and Astronomy#56
- -Psychology#103
- #123Social Sciences#115
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
The numbers behind each field
Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.
| Field | Bahrain rank | Uzbekistan rank | Bahrain top 10% | Uzbekistan top 10% | Bahrain works | Uzbekistan works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | - | #88 | - | 8.0% | - | 3.9k |
| Arts and Humanities | - | #87 | - | 4.9% | - | 2.5k |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | - | #99 | - | 3.2% | - | 774 |
| Business, Management and Accounting | #74 | #102 | 14.0% | 5.8% | 615 | 1.6k |
| Chemistry | - | #66 | - | 2.9% | - | 571 |
| Computer Science | #93 | #96 | 9.7% | 6.5% | 761 | 3.1k |
| Decision Sciences | - | #74 | - | 5.9% | - | 263 |
| Earth and Planetary Sciences | - | #76 | - | 5.8% | - | 318 |
| Economics, Econometrics and Finance | #81 | #74 | 12.9% | 7.6% | 258 | 3k |
| Energy | - | #64 | - | 7.9% | - | 558 |
| Engineering | #101 | #78 | 8.0% | 7.9% | 602 | 6.6k |
| Environmental Science | - | #117 | - | 5.5% | - | 1.4k |
| Health Professions | - | #91 | - | 5.0% | - | 1.4k |
| Materials Science | - | #62 | - | 6.0% | - | 1.4k |
| Mathematics | - | #57 | - | 8.0% | - | 1.2k |
| Medicine | #117 | #151 | 7.1% | 1.7% | 1.3k | 4.2k |
| Neuroscience | - | #70 | - | 3.4% | - | 282 |
| Physics and Astronomy | - | #56 | - | 10.6% | - | 1.1k |
| Psychology | - | #103 | - | 3.3% | - | 1k |
| Social Sciences | #123 | #115 | 10.1% | 6.3% | 723 | 12k |
What is each known for?
The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.
Bahrain
- Student Competencies
- Educational Technologies
- Formative Assessment
- Tourism Development
- Critical Thinking
- Shariah Supervision
- Global Financial Crisis
- Language Teaching
- Financial Stability
- Pedagogy
- Knowledge Management
- Customer Satisfaction
- Organizational Performance
- Smart Cities
- Renewable Energy
- Internet of Things
- Big Data
- Sustainability
- Healthcare
- Deep Learning
- Machine Learning
- Supply Chain Management
- Epidemiology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Corporate Governance
- Risk Management
- Digital Transformation
- IoT
- Security
- Social Capital
- Entrepreneurship
- Finance
- Islamic Banking
- Performance Analysis
- Ethical Identity
- Social Media Marketing
- Teaching Methods
- Digital Education
- Human Resource Management
- Artistic Education
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Machine Learning545▲ 2.5×92 topics
- Deep Learning336▲ 1.49×82 topics
- Supply Chain Management295▲ 5.0×24 topics
- Healthcare290▲ 3.9×25 topics
- Epidemiology279◆ 1.07×123 topics
- Sustainability279▲ 1.74×78 topics
- Artificial Intelligence235▲ 2.5×53 topics
- Big Data212▲ 3.4×32 topics
- Corporate Governance211▲ 4.4×26 topics
- Internet of Things208▲ 3.7×29 topics
- Risk Management182▲ 5.8×13 topics
- Renewable Energy181▲ 1.91×47 topics
- Digital Transformation163▲ 4.6×24 topics
- Smart Cities159▲ 9.2×8 topics
- IoT154▲ 6.3×18 topics
- Organizational Performance153▲ 9.0×9 topics
- Security140▲ 3.2×26 topics
- Customer Satisfaction133▲ 6.4×10 topics
- Social Capital128▲ 3.8×15 topics
- Knowledge Management125▲ 3.4×28 topics
- Entrepreneurship120▲ 4.6×15 topics
- Pedagogy115▲ 3.5×15 topics
- Finance110▲ 9.1×4 topics
- Financial Stability106▲ 8.4×5 topics
- Islamic Banking103▲ 4.2×3 topics
- Language Teaching99▲ 5.6×8 topics
- Performance Analysis98▲ 7.3×5 topics
- Global Financial Crisis96▲ 11×3 topics
- Ethical Identity95▲ 12×1 topic
- Shariah Supervision95▲ 12×1 topic
- Social Media Marketing95▲ 30×1 topic
- Critical Thinking92▲ 12×5 topics
- Teaching Methods88▲ 8.4×7 topics
- Tourism Development88▲ 9.8×2 topics
- Digital Education88▲ 9.0×5 topics
- Formative Assessment88▲ 16×2 topics
- Human Resource Management85▲ 8.4×5 topics
- Educational Technologies84▲ 14×2 topics
- Artistic Education83▲ 19×1 topic
- Student Competencies83▲ 19×1 topic
Uzbekistan
- Social Influence
- Economic Security
- Migration
- Ethnicity
- Philosophy
- Online Learning
- Irrigation
- History
- Energy Consumption
- Education
- Innovation Economics
- Investment
- Renewable Energy
- Entrepreneurship
- Sustainability
- Student Competencies
- Formative Assessment
- Teaching Methods
- Educational Technologies
- Language Teaching
- Pedagogy
- Digital Education
- Tourism Development
- Critical Thinking
- Artistic Education
- Globalization
- Digital Economy
- Economic Development
- Sustainable Development
- Industrial Enterprises
- Innovation
- Educational Technology
- E-Learning
- Climate Change Impact
- Water Efficiency
- Language
- Digitalization
- Global Governance
- Legal Regulation
- Islam
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Pedagogy7,132▲ 21×26 topics
- Language Teaching6,555▲ 37×8 topics
- Digital Education6,332▲ 64×7 topics
- Educational Technologies6,278▲ 104×2 topics
- Tourism Development6,095▲ 67×2 topics
- Teaching Methods6,091▲ 57×10 topics
- Critical Thinking6,061▲ 79×5 topics
- Formative Assessment6,046▲ 109×2 topics
- Artistic Education6,019▲ 139×1 topic
- Student Competencies6,019▲ 139×1 topic
- Globalization5,596▲ 4.3×147 topics
- Sustainability4,687▲ 2.9×125 topics
- Digital Economy4,324▲ 32×18 topics
- Entrepreneurship4,139▲ 16×22 topics
- Economic Development4,107▲ 7.7×48 topics
- Renewable Energy3,494▲ 3.6×60 topics
- Sustainable Development3,486▲ 3.4×102 topics
- Investment3,309▲ 44×6 topics
- Industrial Enterprises3,228▲ 143×1 topic
- Innovation Economics3,228▲ 143×1 topic
- Innovation2,735▲ 4.0×81 topics
- Education2,463▲ 2.2×132 topics
- Educational Technology2,452▲ 3.1×45 topics
- Energy Consumption2,050▲ 14×8 topics
- E-Learning2,039▲ 3.2×26 topics
- History2,007▲ 4.3×50 topics
- Climate Change Impact1,988▲ 13×8 topics
- Irrigation1,929▲ 150×1 topic
- Water Efficiency1,929▲ 150×1 topic
- Online Learning1,812▲ 3.3×26 topics
- Language1,754▲ 11×15 topics
- Philosophy1,753▲ 6.0×39 topics
- Digitalization1,460▲ 11×14 topics
- Ethnicity1,436▲ 5.8×22 topics
- Global Governance1,426▲ 8.9×23 topics
- Migration1,397▲ 6.2×31 topics
- Legal Regulation1,363▲ 9.1×8 topics
- Economic Security1,301▲ 9.2×7 topics
- Islam1,195▲ 8.7×5 topics
- Social Influence1,194▲ 8.5×3 topics
Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.
How has their output grown?
Uzbekistan has out-published Bahrain every year since 1980.
Fractional works per year.
Their share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.
Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).
A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.
Who holds more of the world's best institutions?
A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.
- 0In the world top 500
- 0In the top 1000
- 0In the top 5000
- 0In the top 1,0000
- #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51
Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.
Which publishes more research, Bahrain or Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan publishes 8.4× as much research as Bahrain in 2022-now (48k against 5.7k fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, Bahrain or Uzbekistan?
9.7% of Bahrain's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 6.1% for Uzbekistan.
Is Bahrain or Uzbekistan growing faster?
Output in 2022-25 was +108% against 2018-21 for Uzbekistan, and +59% for Bahrain.
Which has more open access research, Bahrain or Uzbekistan?
68% of Uzbekistan's research is free to read, against 46% of Bahrain's.
Which has more world-class institutions, Bahrain or Uzbekistan?
Bahrain holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Uzbekistan 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.
Which institutions lead in each country?
The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.
Bahrain
- 1Applied Science University14.1% top 10% · 533 works
- 2Kingdom University8.5% top 10% · 468 works
- 3University College of Bahrain7.5% top 10% · 592 works
- 4University of Bahrain8.5% top 10% · 1.4k works
- 5Ahlia University14.8% top 10% · 485 works
- 6Bahrain Polytechnic9.0% top 10% · 203 works
Uzbekistan
- 1Tashkent State University of Economics8.9% top 10% · 2.5k works
- 2Tashkent State Transport University13.8% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 3Tashkent State University of Law6.0% top 10% · 2k works
- 4Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers9.9% top 10% · 1.5k works
- 5Urgench State University6.6% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 6Tashkent University of Information Technology7.0% top 10% · 1.2k works
The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.
Who are the top researchers on each side?
The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.
Bahrain
- 1 Randah R Hamadeh #16,228 worldwide 176k citations · 179 works
- 2 Abdalmuttaleb M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi #23,470 worldwide 5.3k citations · 127 works
- 3 Amina Mohammed Buallay #30,646 worldwide 4.1k citations · 66 works
- 4 Nishad Nawaz #69,709 worldwide 2.8k citations · 156 works
- 5 Alexandra E. Butler #128,628 worldwide 20k citations · 347 works
Uzbekistan
- 1 Farruh Atamurotov #8,102 worldwide 5.7k citations · 283 works
- 2 Javlon Rayimbaev #10,233 worldwide 3.6k citations · 178 works
- 3 Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov #23,455 worldwide 7.2k citations · 268 works
- 4 Inomjon Ibragimov #46,540 worldwide 554 citations · 53 works
- 5 Bobomurat J. Ahmedov #76,306 worldwide 8.6k citations · 318 works