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Colombia vs Ecuador

On research quality in 2022-now, Ecuador ranks #55 in the world and Colombia #59, of 189 countries. Colombia stands higher in 11 of the 23 fields both publish in, Ecuador in 12.

Research profiles alike: 0.90very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Colombia

World rank, 2022-now
#59
#47 all time
Works, 2022-now
87k
fractional
Top-10% rate
7.4%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
72%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Life-span and Life-course Studies, Horticulture, General Social Sciences.

Ecuador

World rank, 2022-now
#55
#54 all time
Works, 2022-now
65k
fractional
Top-10% rate
8.4%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
79%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, Life-span and Life-course Studies, Horticulture.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Ecuador leads on 6 of 9 measures: research quality, excellence for its fields, top-10% rate, open access, international co-authorship and growth. Colombia leads on 2 of 9 measures: output and citations per work. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.

Colombia 21 level6 Ecuador
  1. #59Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#55
  2. 0.70×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.74×
  3. 87kOutputfractional works, 2022-now65k
  4. 7.4%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited8.4%
  5. 5.3Citations per workall time, per fractional work3.4
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 72%Open accessof its works free to read, all time79%
  8. 18%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time21%
  9. -5%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+59%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Colombia stands higher in 11 of 23 fields, Ecuador in 12. Ecuador leads most in Economics, Econometrics and Finance (#36 against #54); Colombia leads most in Earth and Planetary Sciences (#44 against #65). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Colombia 1112 Ecuador
  1. #48Agricultural and Biological Sciences#55
  2. #52Arts and Humanities#50
  3. #68Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#64
  4. #53Business, Management and Accounting#50
  5. #58Chemistry-
  6. #63Computer Science#48
  7. #56Decision Sciences#57
  8. #43Dentistry#42
  9. #44Earth and Planetary Sciences#65
  10. #54Economics, Econometrics and Finance#36
  11. #52Energy#46
  12. #59Engineering#61
  13. #41Environmental Science#57
  14. #54Health Professions#38
  15. #53Immunology and Microbiology#52
  16. #76Materials Science#72
  17. #59Mathematics#68
  18. #57Medicine#72
  19. #52Neuroscience#49
  20. #52Nursing#54
  21. #53Physics and Astronomy#58
  22. #54Psychology#50
  23. #39Social Sciences#43

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Colombia rankEcuador rank Colombia top 10%Ecuador top 10% Colombia worksEcuador works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences #48 #55 7.6% 7.5% 6.4k 4.2k
Arts and Humanities #52 #50 8.7% 9.4% 2.5k 1k
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology #68 #64 4.9% 5.8% 2.7k 1.1k
Business, Management and Accounting #53 #50 9.5% 10.4% 3.6k 3.8k
Chemistry #58 - 7.3% - 638 -
Computer Science #63 #48 7.4% 8.8% 4.6k 5.9k
Decision Sciences #56 #57 9.3% 6.7% 599 282
Dentistry #43 #42 7.3% 2.1% 427 788
Earth and Planetary Sciences #44 #65 6.2% 5.4% 1.2k 395
Economics, Econometrics and Finance #54 #36 8.8% 10.5% 2.9k 4.8k
Energy #52 #46 9.5% 10.0% 942 598
Engineering #59 #61 6.0% 5.6% 6.6k 3.6k
Environmental Science #41 #57 6.8% 8.0% 5.9k 3.4k
Health Professions #54 #38 7.1% 6.8% 3.7k 4.4k
Immunology and Microbiology #53 #52 5.5% 5.4% 804 386
Materials Science #76 #72 4.0% 7.2% 1.1k 347
Mathematics #59 #68 6.0% 7.3% 695 219
Medicine #57 #72 5.0% 3.8% 17k 8.5k
Neuroscience #52 #49 5.5% 5.2% 788 385
Nursing #52 #54 5.7% 3.3% 388 269
Physics and Astronomy #53 #58 4.6% 5.4% 789 200
Psychology #54 #50 7.1% 8.0% 3.4k 3.2k
Social Sciences #39 #43 10.6% 11.7% 19k 16k

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Colombia

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Education7,314▲ 4.4×152 topics
  2. Epidemiology5,438▲ 1.41×138 topics
  3. Sustainability4,882▲ 2.1×130 topics
  4. Globalization4,810▲ 2.5×172 topics
  5. Climate Change4,049▲ 1.54×128 topics
  6. Innovation3,967▲ 4.0×82 topics
  7. Public Health3,428▲ 2.4×75 topics
  8. Human Rights3,308▲ 3.3×86 topics
  9. Sustainable Development2,983▲ 1.97×107 topics
  10. Latin America2,901▲ 16×23 topics
  11. Educational Technology2,571▲ 2.2×47 topics
  12. Mental Health2,476▲ 1.79×48 topics
  13. Health Promotion2,470▲ 8.1×18 topics
  14. Digital Marketing2,451▲ 6.5×6 topics
  15. Teacher Training2,445▲ 4.1×28 topics
  16. Knowledge Management2,386▲ 4.4×42 topics
  17. Social Responsibility2,274▲ 10×13 topics
  18. Small and Medium Enterprises2,224▲ 13×10 topics
  19. Competitiveness2,221▲ 29×8 topics
  20. E-Learning2,139▲ 2.3×25 topics
  21. Biodiversity1,978▲ 2.7×37 topics
  22. Urban Development1,926▲ 5.6×21 topics
  23. Pedagogy1,924▲ 4.0×26 topics
  24. Economic Impact1,920▲ 3.7×13 topics
  25. Innovation Ecosystems1,883▲ 19×4 topics
  26. Public Policy1,847▲ 4.0×34 topics
  27. Nutrition1,794▲ 4.2×18 topics
  28. Globalization Effects1,727▲ 26×3 topics
  29. Tourism Management1,719▲ 25×2 topics
  30. City Branding1,716▲ 29×1 topic
  31. Psychopharmacology Education1,716▲ 29×1 topic
  32. Social Impact1,687▲ 4.5×24 topics
  33. Communication1,663▲ 5.5×23 topics
  34. Community Participation1,609▲ 4.7×16 topics
  35. Inclusive Education1,570▲ 4.5×19 topics
  36. Rural Development1,502▲ 4.5×22 topics
  37. Distance Learning1,493▲ 4.4×13 topics
  38. Colombia1,408▲ 86×2 topics
  39. Violence1,246▲ 8.8×14 topics
  40. University Students1,214▲ 22×2 topics

Ecuador

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Education9,461▲ 7.3×130 topics
  2. Small and Medium Enterprises5,412▲ 40×9 topics
  3. Digital Marketing5,405▲ 18×6 topics
  4. Innovation5,392▲ 6.9×75 topics
  5. Social Responsibility4,765▲ 27×11 topics
  6. Innovation Ecosystems4,591▲ 60×4 topics
  7. Globalization4,481▲ 3.0×149 topics
  8. Urban Development4,473▲ 17×18 topics
  9. Economic Impact4,467▲ 11×13 topics
  10. Globalization Effects4,443▲ 85×3 topics
  11. Tourism Management4,357▲ 83×2 topics
  12. City Branding4,355▲ 93×1 topic
  13. Psychopharmacology Education4,355▲ 93×1 topic
  14. Sustainability4,240▲ 2.3×119 topics
  15. Competitiveness4,214▲ 70×6 topics
  16. E-Learning4,007▲ 5.5×23 topics
  17. Educational Technology3,767▲ 4.2×44 topics
  18. COVID-193,624▲ 3.7×34 topics
  19. Knowledge Management3,605▲ 8.6×38 topics
  20. Public Health3,496▲ 3.2×73 topics
  21. Pedagogy3,380▲ 8.9×25 topics
  22. Health Promotion3,330▲ 14×17 topics
  23. Teacher Training3,107▲ 6.7×27 topics
  24. Inclusive Education3,012▲ 11×18 topics
  25. Human Rights2,977▲ 3.9×71 topics
  26. Distance Learning2,885▲ 11×13 topics
  27. Social Impact2,550▲ 8.6×24 topics
  28. Nutrition2,545▲ 7.6×17 topics
  29. Organizational Culture2,456▲ 8.4×16 topics
  30. Digital Divide2,405▲ 12×8 topics
  31. Online Education2,394▲ 16×7 topics
  32. Digital Competence2,368▲ 36×4 topics
  33. ICT2,345▲ 23×5 topics
  34. Virtual Teaching2,320▲ 57×1 topic
  35. Technology2,249▲ 5.7×40 topics
  36. University Students2,039▲ 48×2 topics
  37. Research1,884▲ 20×11 topics
  38. Communication1,828▲ 7.7×23 topics
  39. Educational Interventions1,766▲ 25×3 topics
  40. Occupational Health1,725▲ 20×8 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Colombia has out-published Ecuador every year since 1980.

still counting10k20k30kColombia23k in 2025Ecuador21k in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.20%0.40%0.60%Colombia0.38% in 2025Ecuador0.36% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%Ecuador9.7% in 2025Colombia7.3% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Colombia 05 level0 Ecuador
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Colombia or Ecuador?

Colombia publishes 1.3× as much research as Ecuador in 2022-now (87k against 65k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Colombia or Ecuador?

8.4% of Ecuador's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 7.4% for Colombia.

Is Colombia or Ecuador growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +59% against 2018-21 for Ecuador, and -5% for Colombia.

Which has more open access research, Colombia or Ecuador?

79% of Ecuador's research is free to read, against 72% of Colombia's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Colombia or Ecuador?

Colombia holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Ecuador 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Colombia

  1. 1Universidad de Antioquia7.8% top 10% · 5k works
  2. 2Universidad del Rosario11.3% top 10% · 1.5k works
  3. 3Universidad del Valle6.4% top 10% · 2.8k works
  4. 4Universidad de La Sabana10.4% top 10% · 1.2k works
  5. 5Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas6.8% top 10% · 1.4k works
  6. 6Universidad de Ibagué0.7% top 10% · 1.8k works

Ecuador

  1. 1Universidad Católica de Cuenca6.6% top 10% · 4.1k works
  2. 2Universidad Técnica de Manabí9.1% top 10% · 3k works
  3. 3Universidad Estatal de Milagro10.0% top 10% · 2.3k works
  4. 4University of Guayaquil7.6% top 10% · 3.4k works
  5. 5Universidad Tecnica de Machala9.9% top 10% · 1.8k works
  6. 6Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabi6.2% top 10% · 1.7k works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Colombia

  1. 1 J. C. Sanabria #4,579 worldwide 63k citations · 605 works
  2. 2 Carlos Andrés Castañeda-Orjuela #12,642 worldwide 236k citations · 248 works
  3. 3 Stijn Hantson #16,049 worldwide 9.4k citations · 203 works
  4. 4 D. J. Karmgard #18,328 worldwide 23k citations · 315 works
  5. 5 Luis Felipe Reyes #26,576 worldwide 33k citations · 298 works

Ecuador

  1. 1 Augusto Paolo Bernal Párraga #3,437 worldwide 2.1k citations · 77 works
  2. 2 Rafael Alvarado #8,280 worldwide 9.9k citations · 183 works
  3. 3 David Neill #17,836 worldwide 21k citations · 193 works
  4. 4 Renato Valencia #29,585 worldwide 16k citations · 186 works
  5. 5 César Iván Casanova-Villalba #45,087 worldwide 1.1k citations · 72 works