Eswatini vs Kenya
On research quality in 2022-now, Kenya ranks #57 in the world and Eswatini #158, of 189 countries. Eswatini stands higher in 0 of the 17 fields both publish in, Kenya in 17.
Research profiles alike: 0.79very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured
Compare other countries
Eswatini
- World rank, 2022-now
- #158
- #149 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 489
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 6.5%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 59%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Library and Information Sciences, Linguistics and Language, Virology.
Kenya
- World rank, 2022-now
- #57
- #58 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 29k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 5.7%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 70%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Safety Research, Business and International Management, Library and Information Sciences.
Who leads, measure by measure?
Kenya leads on 5 of 9 measures: research quality, output, citations per work, open access and growth. Eswatini leads on 3 of 9 measures: excellence for its fields, top-10% rate and international co-authorship. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.
- #158Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#57
- 0.93×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.73×
- 489Outputfractional works, 2022-now29k
- 6.5%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited5.7%
- 9.0Citations per workall time, per fractional work12.3
- 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
- 59%Open accessof its works free to read, all time70%
- 36%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time26%
- -3%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+28%
A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.
Who leads in each field?
Eswatini stands higher in 0 of 17 fields, Kenya in 17. Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- -Agricultural and Biological Sciences#39
- -Arts and Humanities#64
- -Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#57
- -Business, Management and Accounting#69
- -Computer Science#73
- -Decision Sciences#66
- -Economics, Econometrics and Finance#65
- -Engineering#79
- -Environmental Science#58
- -Health Professions#57
- -Immunology and Microbiology#36
- -Materials Science#77
- -Mathematics#52
- -Medicine#44
- -Nursing#41
- -Psychology#70
- -Social Sciences#71
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
The numbers behind each field
Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.
| Field | Eswatini rank | Kenya rank | Eswatini top 10% | Kenya top 10% | Eswatini works | Kenya works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | - | #39 | - | 9.6% | - | 3.1k |
| Arts and Humanities | - | #64 | - | 7.2% | - | 720 |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | - | #57 | - | 8.2% | - | 705 |
| Business, Management and Accounting | - | #69 | - | 2.6% | - | 3.3k |
| Computer Science | - | #73 | - | 4.8% | - | 1.3k |
| Decision Sciences | - | #66 | - | 3.1% | - | 710 |
| Economics, Econometrics and Finance | - | #65 | - | 3.4% | - | 1.8k |
| Engineering | - | #79 | - | 5.8% | - | 1.4k |
| Environmental Science | - | #58 | - | 6.5% | - | 2k |
| Health Professions | - | #57 | - | 7.5% | - | 1.1k |
| Immunology and Microbiology | - | #36 | - | 9.0% | - | 308 |
| Materials Science | - | #77 | - | 5.0% | - | 232 |
| Mathematics | - | #52 | - | 5.7% | - | 352 |
| Medicine | - | #44 | - | 7.1% | - | 3.9k |
| Nursing | - | #41 | - | 6.2% | - | 393 |
| Psychology | - | #70 | - | 5.0% | - | 1.1k |
| Social Sciences | - | #71 | - | 4.7% | - | 6.1k |
What is each known for?
The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.
Eswatini
- Imperialism
- Multilingualism
- Maternal Mortality
- Zimbabwe
- Agrarian Relations
- Technology Adoption
- Gender Inequality
- Poverty Reduction
- Political Economy
- Gender Equality
- Social Networks
- Postcolonialism
- Smallholder Farmers
- Rural Development
- Technology Integration
- Social Justice
- Sustainable Agriculture
- E-Learning
- Education
- Globalization
- Colonialism
- Nationalism
- Online Learning
- Higher Education
- Human Rights
- Development
- History
- Land Reform
- Antiretroviral Therapy
- Student Satisfaction
- Social Impact
- Blended Learning
- Mortality Rates
- Reflective Practice
- Distance Education
- Community Health Workers
- Instructional Design
- Community of Inquiry
- Social Presence
- Gender Dynamics
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Colonialism27▲ 10×10 topics
- Globalization23▲ 2.1×40 topics
- Nationalism21▲ 8.5×9 topics
- Education18▲ 1.93×24 topics
- Online Learning17▲ 3.7×11 topics
- E-Learning16▲ 3.0×9 topics
- Higher Education16▲ 5.3×13 topics
- Sustainable Agriculture15▲ 9.0×10 topics
- Human Rights14▲ 2.5×15 topics
- Social Justice14▲ 4.1×13 topics
- Development13▲ 6.7×8 topics
- Technology Integration13▲ 7.5×8 topics
- History12▲ 3.2×8 topics
- Rural Development12▲ 6.4×9 topics
- Land Reform11▲ 43×2 topics
- Smallholder Farmers11▲ 9.5×5 topics
- Antiretroviral Therapy11▲ 12×6 topics
- Postcolonialism11▲ 14×6 topics
- Student Satisfaction11▲ 11×2 topics
- Social Networks11▲ 7.1×5 topics
- Social Impact11▲ 4.9×8 topics
- Gender Equality10▲ 6.6×8 topics
- Blended Learning10▲ 13×4 topics
- Political Economy10▲ 7.0×5 topics
- Mortality Rates10▲ 18×2 topics
- Poverty Reduction10▲ 14×5 topics
- Reflective Practice10▲ 9.3×6 topics
- Gender Inequality10▲ 13×6 topics
- Distance Education9▲ 8.7×3 topics
- Technology Adoption9▲ 8.7×3 topics
- Community Health Workers9▲ 18×2 topics
- Agrarian Relations8▲ 165×1 topic
- Instructional Design8▲ 20×2 topics
- Zimbabwe8▲ 165×1 topic
- Community of Inquiry8▲ 27×1 topic
- Maternal Mortality8▲ 6.6×5 topics
- Social Presence8▲ 27×1 topic
- Multilingualism8▲ 8.8×5 topics
- Gender Dynamics8▲ 13×2 topics
- Imperialism8▲ 17×2 topics
Kenya
- Microfinance
- Poverty Alleviation
- Empowerment
- Child Mortality
- School Subsidies
- Primary Education
- Health Inequalities
- Maternal Mortality
- Rural Development
- Social Networks
- Food Security
- Sustainable Agriculture
- Economic Development
- Corporate Governance
- Economic Growth
- Sustainable Development
- Risk Management
- Innovation
- Globalization
- Sustainability
- Climate Change
- Epidemiology
- Supply Chain Management
- Poverty Reduction
- Social Capital
- Education
- Leadership
- Development
- Gender Equality
- Gender Inequality
- Smallholder Farmers
- Community Health Workers
- Adaptation
- Performance Measurement
- Social Protection
- Conditional Cash Transfers
- Socio-economic Factors
- Health Systems
- Financial Constraints
- Financial Inclusion
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Climate Change1,810▲ 1.98×120 topics
- Sustainability1,751▲ 2.1×122 topics
- Epidemiology1,518◆ 1.13×136 topics
- Globalization1,252▲ 1.90×144 topics
- Supply Chain Management1,068▲ 3.5×25 topics
- Innovation1,016▲ 2.9×76 topics
- Poverty Reduction982▲ 22×6 topics
- Risk Management961▲ 6.0×17 topics
- Social Capital923▲ 5.3×20 topics
- Sustainable Development899▲ 1.71×96 topics
- Education894▲ 1.55×120 topics
- Economic Growth864▲ 3.1×32 topics
- Leadership820▲ 5.0×33 topics
- Corporate Governance798▲ 3.2×29 topics
- Development713▲ 5.9×20 topics
- Economic Development671▲ 2.5×50 topics
- Gender Equality655▲ 6.9×19 topics
- Sustainable Agriculture606▲ 5.8×16 topics
- Gender Inequality578▲ 12×7 topics
- Food Security577▲ 3.2×25 topics
- Smallholder Farmers569▲ 8.0×6 topics
- Social Networks560▲ 6.1×13 topics
- Community Health Workers555▲ 19×2 topics
- Rural Development550▲ 4.8×21 topics
- Adaptation547▲ 5.5×15 topics
- Maternal Mortality542▲ 7.2×5 topics
- Performance Measurement483▲ 5.4×7 topics
- Health Inequalities478▲ 12×5 topics
- Social Protection469▲ 31×2 topics
- Primary Education469▲ 35×2 topics
- Conditional Cash Transfers469▲ 39×1 topic
- School Subsidies469▲ 39×1 topic
- Socio-economic Factors463▲ 12×3 topics
- Child Mortality458▲ 19×1 topic
- Health Systems458▲ 19×1 topic
- Empowerment383▲ 12×6 topics
- Financial Constraints374▲ 11×2 topics
- Poverty Alleviation365▲ 11×3 topics
- Financial Inclusion365▲ 21×1 topic
- Microfinance365▲ 21×1 topic
Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.
How has their output grown?
Kenya has out-published Eswatini every year since 1980.
Fractional works per year.
Their share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.
Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).
A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.
Who holds more of the world's best institutions?
A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.
- 0In the world top 500
- 0In the top 1000
- 0In the top 5000
- 0In the top 1,0000
- #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51
Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.
Which publishes more research, Eswatini or Kenya?
Kenya publishes 60.0× as much research as Eswatini in 2022-now (29k against 489 fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, Eswatini or Kenya?
6.5% of Eswatini's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 5.7% for Kenya.
Is Eswatini or Kenya growing faster?
Output in 2022-25 was +28% against 2018-21 for Kenya, and -3% for Eswatini.
Which has more open access research, Eswatini or Kenya?
70% of Kenya's research is free to read, against 59% of Eswatini's.
Which has more world-class institutions, Eswatini or Kenya?
Eswatini holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Kenya 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.
Which institutions lead in each country?
The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.
Eswatini
- 1University of Eswatini6.6% top 10% · 404 works
Kenya
- 1Kenya Medical Research Institute12.2% top 10% · 708 works
- 2University of Nairobi4.8% top 10% · 3.1k works
- 3Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology3.7% top 10% · 2.4k works
- 4Moi University4.9% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 5Kisii University4.7% top 10% · 571 works
- 6Kenyatta University3.1% top 10% · 2.9k works
The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.
Who are the top researchers on each side?
The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.
Eswatini
- 1 Elliot Mbunge #521,149 worldwide 3k citations · 117 works
- 2 Gugu P. Maphalala #624,085 worldwide 2.2k citations · 74 works
- 3 Priscilla S. Dlamini #986,631 worldwide 2.1k citations · 38 works
- 4 Benhildah Muchemwa #997,821 worldwide 944 citations · 19 works
- 5 Welile Sikhondze #1,158,740 worldwide 818 citations · 34 works
Kenya
- 1 Robert William Snow #6,135 worldwide 58k citations · 677 works
- 2 Edwine Barasa #13,107 worldwide 9.2k citations · 311 works
- 3 Kevin Marsh #18,105 worldwide 58k citations · 689 works
- 4 J. Anthony G. Scott #24,316 worldwide 21k citations · 396 works
- 5 Menale B. Kassie #24,373 worldwide 14k citations · 263 works