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Government institution · Madrid · Spain

Comunidad de Madrid

In research, Comunidad de Madrid stands highest in Health Sciences (#7,800 of 9,902 worldwide), Social Sciences (#7,948 of 9,585 worldwide) and Social Sciences (#5,304 of 5,988 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Immunology and Microbiology (Immunology and Microbiology is 7.8× its share of world research).

comunidad.madridROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#12,294
of 22,385 · #11,394 all time
Rank in Spain
#236
of 426
Research works
1.8k
▼ 21% vs 2018-21
Citations
12k
7.0 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
8.7%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.91×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
64%
world 40%
International
12%
world 18%
Comunidad de Madrid

What is Comunidad de Madrid known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Health SciencesDomain #7,800 of 9,902 9.2%79 #6898
Social SciencesDomain #7,948 of 9,585 9.8%102 #6495
Social SciencesField #5,304 of 5,988 9.3%67 #4872

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Comunidad de Madrid sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Health Sciences#6,898 #7,800
  2. Social Sciences#6,495 #7,948
  3. Social Sciences#4,872 #5,304
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Comunidad de Madrid work in?

In 2022-now, 39% of research at Comunidad de Madrid is in Social Sciences, 32% in Health Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (25%), Medicine (24%), Immunology and Microbiology (8%). It does 1.6× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 114 fractional works · 39.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 74 fractional works · 25.4% of its workEducation: 18 fractional works · 6.1% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 14 fractional works · 4.9% of its workSociology and Political Science: 13 fractional works · 4.6% of its workLaw: 7 fractional works · 2.4% of its workGeneral Social Sciences: 5 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHealth: 4 fractional works · 1.5% of its workCultural Studies: 3 fractional works · 1.1% of its workDemography: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAnthropology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCommunication: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workUrban Studies: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGender Studies: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPsychology: 16 fractional works · 5.6% of its workClinical Psychology: 6 fractional works · 2.1% of its workSocial Psychology: 6 fractional works · 2.0% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 11 fractional works · 4.0% of its workHistory: 3 fractional works · 1.1% of its workArcheology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhilosophy: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workReligious studies: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 7 fractional works · 2.4% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAccounting: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMarketing: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 4 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 93 fractional works · 32.2% of its workMedicine: 70 fractional works · 24.0% of its workEpidemiology: 14 fractional works · 4.8% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 10 fractional works · 3.6% of its workSurgery: 5 fractional works · 1.9% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 5 fractional works · 1.6% of its workInfectious Diseases: 4 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPhysiology: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPharmacology: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOncology: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEmergency Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeurology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDermatology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHematology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workFamily Practice: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workRheumatology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOphthalmology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workGenetics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 1.1% of its workHealth Professions: 21 fractional works · 7.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 15 fractional works · 5.0% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacy: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth Information Management: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOccupational Therapy: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNursing: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVeterinary: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDentistry: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 48 fractional works · 16.4% of its workEnvironmental Science: 15 fractional works · 5.3% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 9 fractional works · 3.1% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEcology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workWater Science and Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 11 fractional works · 3.9% of its workInformation Systems: 4 fractional works · 1.5% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComputer Science Applications: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEngineering: 10 fractional works · 3.4% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 3 fractional works · 1.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMechanical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAerospace Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workApplied Mathematics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workModeling and Simulation: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPaleontology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAtmospheric Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnergy: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 35 fractional works · 12.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 23 fractional works · 7.9% of its workImmunology: 18 fractional works · 6.1% of its workMicrobiology: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workVirology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workParasitology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 6 fractional works · 2.1% of its workMolecular Biology: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGenetics: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCell Biology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 4 fractional works · 1.5% of its workPlant Science: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeuroscience: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKComunidad deMadrid290fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences12%Physical Sciences16%Health Sciences32%Social Sciences39%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 25 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences7425.4%
    2. Psychology165.6%
    3. Arts and Humanities114.0%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting72.4%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance41.2%
    6. Decision Sciences20.7%
    1. Medicine7024.0%
    2. Health Professions217.1%
    3. Nursing30.9%
    4. Veterinary00.1%
    5. Dentistry00.1%
    1. Environmental Science155.3%
    2. Computer Science113.9%
    3. Engineering103.4%
    4. Physics and Astronomy41.3%
    5. Mathematics20.8%
    6. Earth and Planetary Sciences20.7%
    7. Materials Science10.5%
    8. Chemistry10.3%
    9. Energy00.1%
    1. Immunology and Microbiology237.9%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology62.1%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences41.5%
    4. Neuroscience20.6%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Comunidad de Madrid specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Immunology and Microbiology takes 7.8× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Immunology and MicrobiologyField · 22.8 works7.8×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.31× its world share, 4 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.39× its world share, 6 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 7.81× its world share, 23 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.40× its world share, 2 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.33× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemistry: 0.22× its world share, 1 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.49× its world share, 11 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.44× its world share, 2 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.16× its world share, 0 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.23× its world share, 10 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.07× its world share, 16 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.15× its world share, 2 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.65× its world share, 2 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.60× its world share, 4 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.16× its world share, 0 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 2.71× its world share, 21 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.25× its world share, 70 worksMedicineNursing: 1.85× its world share, 3 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.78× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.37× its world share, 12 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.74× its world share, 7 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.76× its world share, 2 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.56× its world share, 4 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.82× its world share, 16 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 2.01× its world share, 74 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Immunology and Microbiology, 7.8×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 25 fields, with their numbers
  1. Immunology and Microbiology7.81×23 works
  2. Health Professions2.71×21 works
  3. Social Sciences2.01×74 works
  4. Nursing1.85×3 works
  5. Psychology1.82×16 works
  6. Arts and Humanities1.37×12 works
  7. Medicine1.25×70 works
  8. Environmental Science1.07×16 works
  9. Veterinary0.78×0 works
  10. Decision Sciences0.76×2 works
  11. Business, Management and Accounting0.74×7 works
  12. Mathematics0.65×2 works
  13. Physics and Astronomy0.60×4 works
  14. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.56×4 works
  15. Computer Science0.49×11 works
  16. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.44×2 works
  17. Neuroscience0.40×2 works
  18. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.39×6 works
  19. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.33×0 works
  20. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.31×4 works
  21. Engineering0.23×10 works
  22. Chemistry0.22×1 works
  23. Energy0.16×0 works
  24. Dentistry0.16×0 works
  25. Materials Science0.15×2 works

Who are the top researchers at Comunidad de Madrid?

Ranked on the quality score, César Laplana, Andrés Iriso Calle and Elena Álvarez Martín lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Comunidad de Madrid.

  1. 1 César Laplana Spain · #1,185,695 worldwide 1.7k citations · 116 works
  2. 2 Andrés Iriso Calle Spain · #1,966,240 worldwide 1.1k citations · 29 works
  3. 3 Elena Álvarez Martín Spain · #2,184,088 worldwide 9.6k citations · 23 works
  4. 4 Sara Santos Sanz Spain · #2,298,480 worldwide 1.6k citations · 18 works
  5. 5 María Ordobás Gavín Spain · #2,757,688 worldwide 984 citations · 47 works
  6. 6 Belén Zorrilla Spain · #3,527,207 worldwide 1.1k citations · 32 works
  7. 7 Jesús Íñigo Martínez Spain · #3,811,742 worldwide 660 citations · 33 works
  8. 8 Isidro Prat Spain · #4,313,020 worldwide 359 citations · 26 works
  9. 9 Ignacio Duque Spain · #4,405,969 worldwide 221 citations · 19 works
  10. 10 Fernando Martín Martínez Spain · #4,504,181 worldwide 510 citations · 15 works
All ranked researchers at Comunidad de Madrid

What are the most cited papers from Comunidad de Madrid?

The most cited paper from Comunidad de Madrid is "Smart factories in Industry 4.0: A review of the concept and of energy management approached in production based on the Internet of Things paradigm" (Fadi Shrouf, Joaquín B. Ordieres-Meré, Giovanni Miragliotta, 2014), with 912 citations. Next come "Construcción de un índice de privación a partir de datos censales en grandes ciudades españolas (Proyecto MEDEA)" (361) and "The European Renal Association – European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA) Registry Annual Report 2016: a summary" (345).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Smart factories in Industry 4.0: A review of the concept and of energy management approached in production based on the Internet of Things paradigm Fadi Shrouf, Joaquín B. Ordieres-Meré, Giovanni Miragliotta Conference paper Dec 2014 912
2 Construcción de un índice de privación a partir de datos censales en grandes ciudades españolas (Proyecto MEDEA) M. Felicitas Domínguez‐Berjón, Carme Borrell, Gemma Serral et al. · Gaceta Sanitaria Open access May 2008 361
3 The European Renal Association – European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA) Registry Annual Report 2016: a summary Anneke Kramer et al. · Clinical Kidney Journal Open access 11 Jan 2019 345
4 Reproducibility and validity of a food frequency questionnaire among pregnant women in a Mediterranean area INMA-Valencia Cohort Study, Jesús Vioqué, Eva María Navarrete‐Muñoz et al. · Nutrition Journal Open access 19 Feb 2013 296
5 Heat waves in Madrid 1986–1997: effects on the health of the elderly Julio Díaz, António Jordán, Ricardo Garcı́a et al. · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Mar 2002 292
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Comunidad de Madrid?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Public Health, Human Rights, European Union, Constitutional Law, Community Participation, Welfare State and COVID-19.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology30▲ 2.6×83 topics
  2. Public Health18▲ 4.2×44 topics
  3. Human Rights15▲ 5.1×16 topics
  4. Globalization14▲ 2.4×31 topics
  5. Climate Change14▲ 1.75×32 topics
  6. COVID-1914▲ 3.6×15 topics
  7. Education13▲ 2.6×32 topics
  8. European Union13▲ 19×4 topics
  9. Sustainable Development12▲ 2.7×21 topics
  10. Constitutional Law12▲ 32×3 topics
  11. Community Participation10▲ 10×8 topics
  12. Welfare State10▲ 45×3 topics
  13. Environmental Education9▲ 20×7 topics
  14. Health Promotion9▲ 9.4×10 topics
  15. Judicial Review9▲ 35×3 topics
  16. Social Rights8▲ 95×2 topics
  17. Transparency8▲ 19×3 topics
  18. Inclusive Education8▲ 7.1×11 topics
  19. TGF-ß7▲ 14×4 topics
  20. Rural Tourism7▲ 73×2 topics
  21. Environmental Law6▲ 11×4 topics
  22. Citizen Participation6▲ 19×3 topics
  23. Public Administration6▲ 26×2 topics
  24. Public Policies6▲ 66×2 topics
  25. Schengen Area6▲ 79×2 topics
  26. Ecotourism6▲ 250×1 topic
  27. Equality6▲ 36×2 topics
  28. Forest Genetic Diversity6▲ 250×1 topic
  29. Government6▲ 202×1 topic
  30. Legal Studies6▲ 282×1 topic
  31. Autoimmunity6▲ 15×2 topics
  32. CD4+CD25+6▲ 60×1 topic
  33. Foxp36▲ 60×1 topic
  34. Labor Law6▲ 83×1 topic
  35. NK Cell Recognition6▲ 33×1 topic
  36. Natural Killer Cells6▲ 33×1 topic
  37. Educational Innovation5▲ 33×2 topics
  38. Educational Leadership5▲ 13×1 topic
  39. Quality Education5▲ 46×1 topic
  40. Economic Crisis5▲ 14×2 topics

Which research topics does Comunidad de Madrid publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Finance, Taxation, and Governance, Administrative Law and Governance, T-cell and B-cell Immunology and Human Rights and Immigration.

Finance, Taxation, and G…6Finance, Taxation, and Governance: 6 fractional worksAdministrative Law and G…6Administrative Law and Governance: 6 fractional worksT-cell and B-cell Immuno…6T-cell and B-cell Immunology: 6 fractional worksHuman Rights and Immigra…6Human Rights and Immigration: 6 fractional worksImmune Cell Function and…6Immune Cell Function and Interaction: 6 fractional worksEducation and Teacher Tr…5Education and Teacher Training: 5 fractional worksSocial Sciences and Policies: 4 fractional worksImmunotherapy and Immune Responses: 3 fractional worksHigher Education Teaching and Evaluation: 3 fractional worksEducational Innovations and Technology: 2 fractional works
Management, Monitoring, Policy and LawPolitical Science and International RelationsImmunologySociology and Political Science3 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Finance, Taxation, and Governance Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 6 works
  2. 2 Administrative Law and Governance Political Science and International Relations 6 works
  3. 3 T-cell and B-cell Immunology Immunology 6 works
  4. 4 Human Rights and Immigration Sociology and Political Science 6 works
  5. 5 Immune Cell Function and Interaction Immunology 6 works
  6. 6 Education and Teacher Training Education 5 works
  7. 7 Social Sciences and Policies General Social Sciences 4 works
  8. 8 Immunotherapy and Immune Responses Immunology 3 works
  9. 9 Higher Education Teaching and Evaluation Education 3 works
  10. 10 Educational Innovations and Technology Information Systems 2 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available64.4%not open35.6%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors12.3%domestic only87.7%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Comunidad de Madrid's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 21% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Comunidad de Madrid as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0012% in 2024.

still counting0.0020%0.0040%Comunidad de Madrid0.0010% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Comunidad de Madrid over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting5%10%15%all institutions10.0% in 2025Comunidad de Madrid7.6% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 11.8% in 2001.

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Comunidad de Madrid on Science Explorer

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