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Embedded Systems (United States)

In research, Embedded Systems (United States) stands highest in Engineering (#2,606 of 5,901 worldwide), Physical Sciences (#4,772 of 10,670 worldwide) and Computer Science (#3,076 of 4,417 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Hardware and Architecture, Computer Networks and Communications and Control and Systems Engineering (Hardware and Architecture is 47.7× its share of world research).

World rank, 2022-now
#8,235
of 22,385 · #6,219 all time
Rank in United States
#1,106
of 3,332
Research works
2.2k
▲ 8% vs 2018-21
Citations
30k
13.9 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
6.7%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.83×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
30%
world 40%
International
40%
world 18%

What is Embedded Systems (United States) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
EngineeringField #2,606 of 5,901 7.5%133 #2270
Physical SciencesDomain #4,772 of 10,670 6.1%273 #3714
Computer ScienceField #3,076 of 4,417 4.9%115 #1933
Social SciencesDomain #8,198 of 9,585 9.2%75 #8631

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Embedded Systems (United States) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Engineering#2,270 #2,606
  2. Physical Sciences#3,714 #4,772
  3. Computer Science#1,933 #3,076
  4. Social Sciences#8,631 #8,198
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Embedded Systems (United States) work in?

In 2022-now, 71% of research at Embedded Systems (United States) is in Physical Sciences, 20% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (35%), Computer Science (30%), Social Sciences (8%). It does 1.8× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 311 fractional works · 71.5% of its workEngineering: 153 fractional works · 35.1% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 62 fractional works · 14.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 24 fractional works · 5.5% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 14 fractional works · 3.3% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 14 fractional works · 3.2% of its workAerospace Engineering: 12 fractional works · 2.7% of its workMechanical Engineering: 9 fractional works · 2.0% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMedia Technology: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBuilding and Construction: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputational Mechanics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 130 fractional works · 29.8% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 30 fractional works · 6.9% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 26 fractional works · 5.9% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 24 fractional works · 5.4% of its workHardware and Architecture: 23 fractional works · 5.4% of its workInformation Systems: 10 fractional works · 2.3% of its workSignal Processing: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workSoftware: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science Applications: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Science: 8 fractional works · 1.9% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workWater Science and Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 5 fractional works · 1.3% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workModeling and Simulation: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAtmospheric Science: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 87 fractional works · 20.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 37 fractional works · 8.5% of its workSociology and Political Science: 13 fractional works · 2.9% of its workEducation: 12 fractional works · 2.8% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workHealth: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLinguistics and Language: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLaw: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workArts and Humanities: 28 fractional works · 6.5% of its workReligious studies: 11 fractional works · 2.5% of its workPhilosophy: 8 fractional works · 1.8% of its workArcheology: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHistory: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workClassics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychology: 12 fractional works · 2.7% of its workSocial Psychology: 8 fractional works · 1.8% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 5 fractional works · 1.1% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAccounting: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Sciences: 21 fractional works · 4.9% of its workMedicine: 15 fractional works · 3.4% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSurgery: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHealth Professions: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workHealth Information Management: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workLife Sciences: 16 fractional works · 3.6% of its workNeuroscience: 7 fractional works · 1.6% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 5 fractional works · 1.1% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workMolecular Biology: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPlant Science: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workALL ITS WORKEmbedded Systems(United States)435fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences4%Physical Sciences71%Health Sciences5%Social Sciences20%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering15335.1%
    2. Computer Science13029.8%
    3. Environmental Science81.9%
    4. Physics and Astronomy51.3%
    5. Energy40.8%
    6. Mathematics30.8%
    7. Materials Science30.8%
    8. Earth and Planetary Sciences20.4%
    9. Chemistry20.4%
    10. Chemical Engineering10.2%
    1. Social Sciences378.5%
    2. Arts and Humanities286.5%
    3. Psychology122.7%
    4. Decision Sciences51.1%
    5. Business, Management and Accounting40.8%
    6. Economics, Econometrics and Finance10.3%
    1. Medicine153.4%
    2. Health Professions51.2%
    3. Dentistry10.1%
    4. Nursing00.1%
    5. Veterinary00.0%
    1. Neuroscience71.6%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology41.0%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences40.9%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology00.0%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.0%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Embedded Systems (United States) specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Hardware and Architecture takes 47.7× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Hardware and ArchitectureSubfield · 23.3 works48×
  2. Computer Networks and CommunicationsSubfield · 23.5 works6.1×
  3. Control and Systems EngineeringSubfield · 24.1 works5.1×
  4. Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSubfield · 25.8 works4.7×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.19× its world share, 4 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.19× its world share, 4 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.05× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.01× its world share, 7 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.01× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.66× its world share, 1 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.26× its world share, 2 worksChemistryComputer Science: 3.83× its world share, 130 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.27× its world share, 2 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.87× its world share, 4 worksEnergyEngineering: 2.34× its world share, 153 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.39× its world share, 8 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.23× its world share, 4 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.68× its world share, 4 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.56× its world share, 5 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.26× its world share, 1 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.47× its world share, 5 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.18× its world share, 15 worksMedicineNursing: 0.21× its world share, 0 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.19× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 2.24× its world share, 28 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.26× its world share, 4 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.18× its world share, 5 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.16× its world share, 1 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.90× its world share, 12 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.67× its world share, 37 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Computer Science, 3.8×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Computer Science3.83×130 works
  2. Engineering2.34×153 works
  3. Arts and Humanities2.24×28 works
  4. Decision Sciences1.18×5 works
  5. Neuroscience1.01×7 works
  6. Psychology0.90×12 works
  7. Energy0.87×4 works
  8. Mathematics0.68×4 works
  9. Social Sciences0.67×37 works
  10. Chemical Engineering0.66×1 works
  11. Physics and Astronomy0.56×5 works
  12. Health Professions0.47×5 works
  13. Environmental Science0.39×8 works
  14. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.27×2 works
  15. Chemistry0.26×2 works
  16. Dentistry0.26×1 works
  17. Business, Management and Accounting0.26×4 works
  18. Materials Science0.23×4 works
  19. Nursing0.21×0 works
  20. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.19×4 works
  21. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.19×4 works
  22. Veterinary0.19×0 works
  23. Medicine0.18×15 works
  24. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.16×1 works
  25. Immunology and Microbiology0.05×0 works
  26. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.01×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Embedded Systems (United States)?

Ranked on the quality score, S.J. Mellor, Roelof Hamberg and Vadim Vashkelis lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Embedded Systems (United States).

  1. 1 S.J. Mellor United States · #2,375,761 worldwide 746 citations · 17 works
  2. 2 Roelof Hamberg United States · #2,923,690 worldwide 1.9k citations · 52 works
  3. 3 Vadim Vashkelis United States · #3,583,022 worldwide 1 citations · 15 works
  4. 4 Yann Glouche United States · #3,907,179 worldwide 156 citations · 22 works
  5. 5 Minh Tuan Ho United States · #4,112,590 worldwide 13 citations · 16 works
  6. 6 Van Chan Ngo United States · #4,139,335 worldwide 217 citations · 30 works
  7. 7 Sven Teufel United States · #4,708,335 worldwide 96 citations · 24 works
  8. 8 Mohamed Hadj Ammar United States · #4,831,529 worldwide 34 citations · 17 works
  9. 9 Jörg Gamerdinger United States · #4,863,560 worldwide 114 citations · 27 works
  10. 10 Th. Krol United States · #4,964,922 worldwide 47 citations · 19 works
All ranked researchers at Embedded Systems (United States)

What are the most cited papers from Embedded Systems (United States)?

The most cited paper from Embedded Systems (United States) is "Particle swarm optimization: developments, applications and resources" (Eberhart, Yuhui Shi, 2001), with 4,324 citations. Next come "Cyber Physical Systems: Design Challenges" (3,535) and "Medium Access Control With Coordinated Adaptive Sleeping for Wireless Sensor Networks" (2,751).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Particle swarm optimization: developments, applications and resources Eberhart, Yuhui Shi Conference paper 2001 4,324
2 Cyber Physical Systems: Design Challenges Edward A. Lee Conference paper May 2008 3,535
3 Medium Access Control With Coordinated Adaptive Sleeping for Wireless Sensor Networks W. Ye, John Heidemann, Deborah L. Estrin · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking Jun 2004 2,751
4 Dynamic fine-grained localization in Ad-Hoc networks of sensors Andreas Savvides, Chih‐Chieh Han, Mani B. Strivastava Conference paper 16 Jul 2001 2,702
5 A Novel Connectionist System for Unconstrained Handwriting Recognition Alexander Graves, Marcus Liwicki, S. George Fernandez et al. · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 9 Mar 2009 2,026
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Embedded Systems (United States)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Computer Vision, Embedded Systems, CMOS Technology and Internet of Things.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning63▲ 4.2×66 topics
  2. Machine Learning31▲ 2.1×55 topics
  3. Neural Networks29▲ 4.4×33 topics
  4. Convolutional Neural Networks17▲ 5.5×13 topics
  5. Internet of Things15▲ 3.9×17 topics
  6. Computer Vision13▲ 11×5 topics
  7. Embedded Systems13▲ 65×4 topics
  8. Security12▲ 4.3×16 topics
  9. Energy Efficiency12▲ 3.1×18 topics
  10. CMOS Technology12▲ 33×5 topics
  11. IoT11▲ 6.4×11 topics
  12. Autonomous Vehicles10▲ 11×4 topics
  13. FPGA10▲ 59×4 topics
  14. Image Classification10▲ 12×3 topics
  15. Parallel Computing10▲ 18×5 topics
  16. Image Recognition9▲ 15×1 topic
  17. Object Detection9▲ 15×1 topic
  18. Fault Tolerance9▲ 14×7 topics
  19. Electric Vehicles9▲ 7.2×4 topics
  20. Collision Avoidance9▲ 11×4 topics
  21. Process Variation9▲ 34×2 topics
  22. Low-Power8▲ 46×2 topics
  23. High-Performance Computing8▲ 23×2 topics
  24. Smart Grid8▲ 5.0×7 topics
  25. Theology8▲ 20×4 topics
  26. Neuromorphic Computing8▲ 15×2 topics
  27. Power Electronics8▲ 5.5×8 topics
  28. Sensor Fusion8▲ 16×3 topics
  29. GPU Computing7▲ 44×1 topic
  30. Performance Optimization7▲ 27×1 topic
  31. Feedback Control7▲ 10×7 topics
  32. Secularism7▲ 16×5 topics
  33. High-Level Synthesis7▲ 76×1 topic
  34. Reconfigurable Computing7▲ 63×1 topic
  35. Citizenship6▲ 12×3 topics
  36. Driver Assistance Systems6▲ 26×1 topic
  37. Trajectory Prediction6▲ 26×1 topic
  38. Resource Allocation6▲ 8.2×6 topics
  39. Nanoelectronics6▲ 17×2 topics
  40. Religious Education6▲ 8.4×3 topics

Which research topics does Embedded Systems (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Advanced Neural Network Applications, Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques, Embedded Systems Design Techniques and Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety.

  1. 1 Advanced Neural Network Applications Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 9 works
  2. 2 Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques Hardware and Architecture 7 works
  3. 3 Embedded Systems Design Techniques Hardware and Architecture 7 works
  4. 4 Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety Automotive Engineering 6 works
  5. 5 Low-power high-performance VLSI design Electrical and Electronic Engineering 5 works
  6. 6 Religious Education and Schools Education 5 works
  7. 7 Advanced Memory and Neural Computing Electrical and Electronic Engineering 5 works
  8. 8 Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research Social Psychology 5 works
  9. 9 Biblical Studies and Interpretation Religious studies 5 works
  10. 10 Real-Time Systems Scheduling Hardware and Architecture 4 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available30.2%not open69.8%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors39.9%domestic only60.1%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Embedded Systems (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 8% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Embedded Systems (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0013% in 2024.

still counting0.0020%0.0040%Embedded Systems (United States)0.0022% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Embedded Systems (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%all institutions10.0% in 2025Embedded Systems (United States)6.6% in 202520102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 17.6% in 2004.

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