Science Explorer Back to mapMap
Discussion
University · Malé · Maldives

Maldives National University

In research, Maldives National University stands highest in Social Sciences (#5,250 of 9,585 worldwide), Physical Sciences (#6,148 of 10,670 worldwide) and Health Sciences (#7,635 of 9,902 worldwide), 2022-now.

World rank, 2022-now
#6,270
of 22,385 · #9,247 all time
Rank in Maldives
#1
of 3
Research works
667
▲ 159% vs 2018-21
Citations
4.8k
7.1 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
9.0%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.88×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
66%
world 40%
International
45%
world 18%

What is Maldives National University known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Social SciencesDomain #5,250 of 9,585 7.3%144 #8236
Physical SciencesDomain #6,148 of 10,670 13.5%121 #8016
Health SciencesDomain #7,635 of 9,902 5.0%73 #11091
Social SciencesField #4,763 of 5,988 7.8%82 #7091

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Maldives National University sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Social Sciences#8,236 #5,250
  2. Physical Sciences#8,016 #6,148
  3. Health Sciences#11,091 #7,635
  4. Social Sciences#7,091 #4,763
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Maldives National University work in?

In 2022-now, 41% of research at Maldives National University is in Social Sciences, 33% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (23%), Medicine (14%), Computer Science (10%). It does 1.6× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Social Sciences: 180 fractional works · 41.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 101 fractional works · 23.2% of its workEducation: 32 fractional works · 7.3% of its workSociology and Political Science: 29 fractional works · 6.6% of its workDemography: 8 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 7 fractional works · 1.6% of its workSafety Research: 6 fractional works · 1.5% of its workTransportation: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workLinguistics and Language: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workLaw: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCommunication: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGender Studies: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHuman Factors and Ergonomics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPublic Administration: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workCultural Studies: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 33 fractional works · 7.6% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 11 fractional works · 2.4% of its workStrategy and Management: 7 fractional works · 1.6% of its workAccounting: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMarketing: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement Information Systems: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workTourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBusiness and International Management: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPsychology: 21 fractional works · 4.8% of its workSocial Psychology: 9 fractional works · 2.0% of its workClinical Psychology: 5 fractional works · 1.0% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 11 fractional works · 2.5% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 8 fractional works · 1.9% of its workFinance: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 8 fractional works · 1.9% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workArcheology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysical Sciences: 145 fractional works · 33.0% of its workComputer Science: 44 fractional works · 10.1% of its workInformation Systems: 12 fractional works · 2.6% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 10 fractional works · 2.3% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 7 fractional works · 1.7% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 6 fractional works · 1.3% of its workComputer Science Applications: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSignal Processing: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEngineering: 38 fractional works · 8.6% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 6 fractional works · 1.3% of its workMechanical Engineering: 6 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workBuilding and Construction: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMechanics of Materials: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAerospace Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOcean Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 36 fractional works · 8.2% of its workEcology: 10 fractional works · 2.3% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPollution: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workWater Science and Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMaterials Science: 12 fractional works · 2.7% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 7 fractional works · 1.5% of its workBiomaterials: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 8 fractional works · 1.8% of its workOceanography: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAtmospheric Science: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workModeling and Simulation: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 81 fractional works · 18.5% of its workMedicine: 63 fractional works · 14.5% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 8 fractional works · 1.9% of its workEpidemiology: 7 fractional works · 1.7% of its workInfectious Diseases: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workSurgery: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workReproductive Medicine: 4 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPhysiology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOncology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHematology: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Informatics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOphthalmology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHealth Professions: 14 fractional works · 3.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 7 fractional works · 1.5% of its workHealth Information Management: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOccupational Therapy: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNursing: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workResearch and Theory: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workLife Sciences: 32 fractional works · 7.3% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 14 fractional works · 3.1% of its workPlant Science: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workFood Science: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInsect Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAquatic Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSoil Science: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 13 fractional works · 2.9% of its workMolecular Biology: 7 fractional works · 1.5% of its workCancer Research: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGenetics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNeuroscience: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workVirology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKMaldives NationalUniversity438fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences7%Physical Sciences33%Health Sciences19%Social Sciences41%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 25 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences10123.2%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting337.6%
    3. Psychology214.8%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance112.5%
    5. Arts and Humanities81.9%
    6. Decision Sciences51.2%
    1. Computer Science4410.1%
    2. Engineering388.6%
    3. Environmental Science368.2%
    4. Materials Science122.7%
    5. Earth and Planetary Sciences81.8%
    6. Chemistry20.5%
    7. Energy20.5%
    8. Mathematics10.3%
    9. Physics and Astronomy10.1%
    10. Chemical Engineering00.1%
    1. Medicine6314.5%
    2. Health Professions143.1%
    3. Nursing40.9%
    4. Dentistry00.0%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences143.1%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology132.9%
    3. Neuroscience30.6%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology20.6%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics10.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.65× its world share, 14 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.54× its world share, 13 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.57× its world share, 2 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.36× its world share, 2 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.33× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.32× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.34× its world share, 2 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.30× its world share, 44 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1.13× its world share, 8 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.56× its world share, 2 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.58× its world share, 38 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.65× its world share, 36 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.78× its world share, 12 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.26× its world share, 1 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.06× its world share, 0 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.03× its world share, 0 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.17× its world share, 14 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.75× its world share, 63 worksMedicineNursing: 1.86× its world share, 4 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 0.66× its world share, 8 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 2.36× its world share, 33 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.23× its world share, 5 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.15× its world share, 11 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.58× its world share, 21 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.83× its world share, 101 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Business, Management and Accounting, 2.4×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 25 fields, with their numbers
  1. Business, Management and Accounting2.36×33 works
  2. Nursing1.86×4 works
  3. Social Sciences1.83×101 works
  4. Environmental Science1.65×36 works
  5. Psychology1.58×21 works
  6. Computer Science1.30×44 works
  7. Decision Sciences1.23×5 works
  8. Health Professions1.17×14 works
  9. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.15×11 works
  10. Earth and Planetary Sciences1.13×8 works
  11. Materials Science0.78×12 works
  12. Medicine0.75×63 works
  13. Arts and Humanities0.66×8 works
  14. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.65×14 works
  15. Engineering0.58×38 works
  16. Immunology and Microbiology0.57×2 works
  17. Energy0.56×2 works
  18. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.54×13 works
  19. Neuroscience0.36×2 works
  20. Chemistry0.34×2 works
  21. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.33×0 works
  22. Chemical Engineering0.32×0 works
  23. Mathematics0.26×1 works
  24. Physics and Astronomy0.06×0 works
  25. Dentistry0.03×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Maldives National University?

Ranked on the quality score, Saravanakumar Sengottaiyan, Mariyam Shareefa and Visal Moosa lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Maldives National University.

  1. 1 Saravanakumar Sengottaiyan Maldives · #218,079 worldwide 444 citations · 29 works
  2. 2 Mariyam Shareefa Maldives · #295,471 worldwide 394 citations · 30 works
  3. 3 Visal Moosa Maldives · #567,072 worldwide 331 citations · 34 works
  4. 4 Jenish Iyyadurai Maldives · #1,038,039 worldwide 462 citations · 21 works
  5. 5 I. Jenish Maldives · #1,301,638 worldwide 520 citations · 19 works
  6. 6 Krishnakant Babanrao Budhavant Maldives · #1,347,816 worldwide 1.8k citations · 85 works
  7. 7 T. A. Sivakumar Maldives · #1,446,017 worldwide 364 citations · 15 works
  8. 8 Ahmed Mohamed Maldives · #1,828,827 worldwide 444 citations · 50 works
  9. 9 Richard G. Rees Maldives · #1,987,386 worldwide 1.4k citations · 34 works
  10. 10 Shazla Mohamed Maldives · #2,155,458 worldwide 84 citations · 19 works
All ranked researchers at Maldives National University

What are the most cited papers from Maldives National University?

The most cited paper from Maldives National University is "Brown Clouds over South Asia: Biomass or Fossil Fuel Combustion?" (Örjan Gustafsson, Martin Kruså, Zdenek Zencak et al., 2009), with 761 citations. Next come "COVID-19 (Novel Coronavirus 2019) - recent trends." (546) and "Atmospheric brown clouds: Hemispherical and regional variations in long‐range transport, absorption, and radiative forcing" (546).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Brown Clouds over South Asia: Biomass or Fossil Fuel Combustion? Örjan Gustafsson, Martin Kruså, Zdenek Zencak et al. · Science 22 Jan 2009 761
2 COVID-19 (Novel Coronavirus 2019) - recent trends. S Kannan, P. Shaik Syed Ali, A. Sheeza et al. · PubMed Open access Feb 2020 546
3 Atmospheric brown clouds: Hemispherical and regional variations in long‐range transport, absorption, and radiative forcing V. Ramanathan, F. Li, Muvva Venkata Ramana et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open access 22 Oct 2007 546
4 Past and present distribution, densities and movements of blue whales Balaenoptera musculus in the Southern Hemisphere and northern Indian Ocean Trevor A. Branch et al. · Mammal Review Open access Apr 2007 287
5 Adoption and impacts of generative artificial intelligence: Theoretical underpinnings and research agenda Ruchi S. Gupta, Kiran S Nair, Mahima Mishra et al. · International Journal of Information Management Data Insights Open access 29 Mar 2024 275
All 61 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Maldives National University?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Climate Change, Machine Learning, Epidemiology, Organizational Performance, Vulnerability, Marine Ecosystems, Environmental Impact and Leadership.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Climate Change22▲ 1.85×40 topics
  2. Epidemiology22▲ 1.25×64 topics
  3. Machine Learning22▲ 1.49×45 topics
  4. Sustainability17▲ 1.55×42 topics
  5. Deep Learning16◆ 1.06×48 topics
  6. Environmental Impact15▲ 1.97×29 topics
  7. Globalization14▲ 1.64×24 topics
  8. Educational Technology12▲ 2.3×16 topics
  9. Artificial Intelligence12▲ 1.91×25 topics
  10. Economic Growth11▲ 3.1×17 topics
  11. Mechanical Properties11▲ 2.5×16 topics
  12. Social Media10▲ 1.70×17 topics
  13. Leadership10▲ 4.4×12 topics
  14. Innovation8▲ 1.87×19 topics
  15. Job Satisfaction8▲ 4.4×10 topics
  16. E-Learning8▲ 1.96×11 topics
  17. Organizational Performance8▲ 7.1×9 topics
  18. Depression8▲ 2.1×12 topics
  19. Supply Chain Management8▲ 2.0×15 topics
  20. Vulnerability8▲ 7.7×6 topics
  21. Marine Ecosystems8▲ 31×2 topics
  22. Conservation7▲ 3.8×12 topics
  23. Digital Transformation7▲ 3.0×11 topics
  24. Higher Education7▲ 3.0×12 topics
  25. Ocean Acidification7▲ 21×3 topics
  26. Resilience7▲ 3.1×8 topics
  27. Social Capital7▲ 3.0×13 topics
  28. Technology Integration7▲ 4.8×7 topics
  29. Governance6▲ 4.5×7 topics
  30. Biodegradable6▲ 17×2 topics
  31. Bleaching5▲ 38×1 topic
  32. Coral Reefs5▲ 38×1 topic
  33. Composites5▲ 16×1 topic
  34. Natural Fibers5▲ 18×1 topic
  35. Employee Engagement5▲ 6.7×6 topics
  36. Population Dynamics5▲ 4.6×5 topics
  37. Lifelong Learning5▲ 5.4×7 topics
  38. Sea-Level Rise5▲ 9.1×5 topics
  39. Career Development4▲ 8.8×5 topics
  40. Workplace4▲ 11×3 topics

Which research topics does Maldives National University publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies, Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites, Island Studies and Pacific Affairs and Education and Islamic Studies.

  1. 1 Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies Ecology 5 works
  2. 2 Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites Polymers and Plastics 5 works
  3. 3 Island Studies and Pacific Affairs Demography 3 works
  4. 4 Education and Islamic Studies Education 3 works
  5. 5 Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management 3 works
  6. 6 Technology-Enhanced Education Studies Education 2 works
  7. 7 Ovarian function and disorders Reproductive Medicine 2 works
  8. 8 Ichthyology and Marine Biology Nature and Landscape Conservation 2 works
  9. 9 Impact of Technology on Adolescents Sociology and Political Science 2 works
  10. 10 Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research Sociology and Political Science 2 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available65.5%not open34.5%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors44.9%domestic only55.1%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Maldives National University's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 159% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Maldives National University as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0018% in 2024.

still counting0.0010%0.0020%0.0030%Maldives National University0.0027% in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works of Maldives National University over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%all institutions10.0% in 2025Maldives National University8.2% in 20252020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 15.7% in 2023.

Other research institutions in Malé

All research institutions in Malé

Share Maldives National University's ranking

Maldives National University on Science Explorer

A card with Maldives National University's standing and the fields it leads in, for a post or a slide. A link to this page previews as the same card.

Download the card

1200 × 630 PNG, sized for social posts, drawn from the latest snapshot.

Badges for a website1Each links back here and updates with every snapshot

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.

Discussion

Ask a question or share a note about Maldives National University. Keep it to the research: no personal attacks, advertising or links. Any reader can report a post, which collapses it for everyone until it is opened.