Science Explorer Back to mapMap
Discussion
University · Mek'ele · Ethiopia

Mekelle University

In research, Mekelle University stands highest in Health Sciences (#2,439 of 9,902 worldwide), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (#1,008 of 3,157 worldwide) and Medicine (#2,796 of 8,541 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soil Science and Agronomy and Crop Science (Obstetrics and Gynecology is 11.9× its share of world research).

World rank, 2022-now
#3,200
of 22,385 · #4,362 all time
Rank in Ethiopia
#18
of 55
Research works
3.8k
▼ 18% vs 2018-21
Citations
64k
16.9 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
11.7%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.10×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
80%
world 40%
International
28%
world 18%

What is Mekelle University known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Health SciencesDomain #2,439 of 9,902 13.4%338 #4605
Agricultural and Biological SciencesField #1,008 of 3,157 11.2%204 #1618
MedicineField #2,796 of 8,541 12.8%264 #5224
Life SciencesDomain #2,122 of 6,403 10.6%270 #3633
Environmental ScienceField #1,325 of 3,334 11.4%143 #2274
Plant ScienceSubfield #732 of 1,317 11.6%62 #1472
Social SciencesDomain #5,945 of 9,585 13.2%140 #8655
Physical SciencesDomain #6,986 of 10,670 10.0%277 #10296
Social SciencesField #5,136 of 5,988 14.6%75 #6961
EngineeringField #5,254 of 5,901 8.9%66 #7034

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Mekelle University sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Health Sciences#4,605 #2,439
  2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences#1,618 #1,008
  3. Medicine#5,224 #2,796
  4. Life Sciences#3,633 #2,122
  5. Environmental Science#2,274 #1,325
  6. Plant Science#1,472 #732
  7. Social Sciences#8,655 #5,945
  8. Physical Sciences#10,296 #6,986
  9. Social Sciences#6,961 #5,136
  10. Engineering#7,034 #5,254
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Mekelle University work in?

In 2022-now, 34% of research at Mekelle University is in Health Sciences, 27% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (26%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (19%), Environmental Science (14%). It does 2.0× the world's share of Life Sciences.

Health Sciences: 408 fractional works · 33.6% of its workMedicine: 319 fractional works · 26.3% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 50 fractional works · 4.1% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 48 fractional works · 3.9% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 42 fractional works · 3.4% of its workEpidemiology: 27 fractional works · 2.2% of its workInfectious Diseases: 24 fractional works · 2.0% of its workSurgery: 23 fractional works · 1.9% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 13 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 8 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology: 7 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOncology: 7 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhysiology: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workUrology: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEmergency Medicine: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHematology: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNephrology: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHepatology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRheumatology: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNeurology: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 18 fractional works · 1.5% of its workHealth Professions: 50 fractional works · 4.2% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 36 fractional works · 3.0% of its workRadiological and Ultrasound Technology: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 8 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNursing: 32 fractional works · 2.6% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 31 fractional works · 2.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workVeterinary: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmall Animals: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDentistry: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysical Sciences: 329 fractional works · 27.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 164 fractional works · 13.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 33 fractional works · 2.7% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 28 fractional works · 2.3% of its workEcology: 20 fractional works · 1.7% of its workWater Science and Technology: 19 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 19 fractional works · 1.5% of its workPollution: 16 fractional works · 1.3% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 10 fractional works · 0.9% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 7 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEngineering: 83 fractional works · 6.8% of its workMechanical Engineering: 12 fractional works · 1.0% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 12 fractional works · 1.0% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 10 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBuilding and Construction: 10 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 10 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAerospace Engineering: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMechanics of Materials: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOcean Engineering: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 25 fractional works · 2.0% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 9 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 8 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBiomaterials: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 19 fractional works · 1.6% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 7 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInformation Systems: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 13 fractional works · 1.0% of its workGeochemistry and Petrology: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeophysics: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 9 fractional works · 0.7% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 7 fractional works · 0.6% of its workModeling and Simulation: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workLife Sciences: 316 fractional works · 26.0% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 235 fractional works · 19.4% of its workPlant Science: 75 fractional works · 6.1% of its workSoil Science: 36 fractional works · 3.0% of its workFood Science: 28 fractional works · 2.3% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 25 fractional works · 2.1% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 21 fractional works · 1.7% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 18 fractional works · 1.4% of its workForestry: 10 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 10 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInsect Science: 9 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAquatic Science: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 49 fractional works · 4.1% of its workMolecular Biology: 19 fractional works · 1.6% of its workGenetics: 14 fractional works · 1.2% of its workMolecular Medicine: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEndocrinology: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiotechnology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 24 fractional works · 2.0% of its workApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology: 7 fractional works · 0.6% of its workParasitology: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMicrobiology: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workVirology: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNeuroscience: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 162 fractional works · 13.3% of its workSocial Sciences: 87 fractional works · 7.2% of its workSociology and Political Science: 23 fractional works · 1.9% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 17 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEducation: 12 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSafety Research: 9 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGender Studies: 7 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDemography: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 22 fractional works · 1.8% of its workManagement Information Systems: 8 fractional works · 0.6% of its workStrategy and Management: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 20 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 16 fractional works · 1.3% of its workFinance: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workPsychology: 19 fractional works · 1.5% of its workClinical Psychology: 12 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSocial Psychology: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 7 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 5 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 6 fractional works · 0.5% of its workALL ITS WORKMekelleUniversity1,215fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences26%Physical Sciences27%Health Sciences34%Social Sciences13%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Medicine31926.3%
    2. Health Professions504.2%
    3. Nursing322.6%
    4. Veterinary50.4%
    5. Dentistry20.2%
    1. Environmental Science16413.5%
    2. Engineering836.8%
    3. Materials Science252.0%
    4. Computer Science191.6%
    5. Earth and Planetary Sciences131.0%
    6. Energy90.7%
    7. Mathematics70.6%
    8. Chemistry60.5%
    9. Physics and Astronomy40.3%
    10. Chemical Engineering10.0%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences23519.4%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology494.1%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology242.0%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics40.3%
    5. Neuroscience30.2%
    1. Social Sciences877.2%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting221.8%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance201.7%
    4. Psychology191.5%
    5. Decision Sciences70.6%
    6. Arts and Humanities60.5%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Mekelle University specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Obstetrics and Gynecology takes 11.9× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Obstetrics and GynecologySubfield · 41.5 works12×
  2. Soil ScienceSubfield · 36.2 works9.9×
  3. Agronomy and Crop ScienceSubfield · 25.0 works8.7×
  4. Nutrition and DieteticsSubfield · 31.0 works6.0×
  5. NursingField · 31.5 works5.3×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 4.08× its world share, 236 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.76× its world share, 50 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.97× its world share, 24 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.15× its world share, 3 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.95× its world share, 4 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.14× its world share, 1 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.32× its world share, 6 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.20× its world share, 19 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.67× its world share, 13 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.76× its world share, 8 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.45× its world share, 83 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 2.72× its world share, 164 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.58× its world share, 24 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.47× its world share, 7 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.14× its world share, 4 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.37× its world share, 2 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.58× its world share, 50 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.37× its world share, 319 worksMedicineNursing: 5.29× its world share, 32 worksNursingVeterinary: 2.96× its world share, 5 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.18× its world share, 6 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.57× its world share, 22 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.60× its world share, 7 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.77× its world share, 20 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.51× its world share, 19 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.57× its world share, 87 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Nursing, 5.3×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Nursing5.29×32 works
  2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences4.08×236 works
  3. Veterinary2.96×5 works
  4. Environmental Science2.72×164 works
  5. Immunology and Microbiology1.97×24 works
  6. Health Professions1.58×50 works
  7. Medicine1.37×319 works
  8. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.95×4 works
  9. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.77×20 works
  10. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.76×50 works
  11. Energy0.76×8 works
  12. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.67×13 works
  13. Decision Sciences0.60×7 works
  14. Materials Science0.58×24 works
  15. Business, Management and Accounting0.57×22 works
  16. Social Sciences0.57×87 works
  17. Psychology0.51×19 works
  18. Mathematics0.47×7 works
  19. Engineering0.45×83 works
  20. Dentistry0.37×2 works
  21. Chemistry0.32×6 works
  22. Computer Science0.20×19 works
  23. Arts and Humanities0.18×6 works
  24. Neuroscience0.15×3 works
  25. Chemical Engineering0.14×1 works
  26. Physics and Astronomy0.14×4 works

Who are the top researchers at Mekelle University?

Ranked on the quality score, Semaw Ferede Abera, Kebede Embaye Gezae and Fisaha Haile Tesfay lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Mekelle University.

  1. 1 Semaw Ferede Abera Ethiopia · #19,266 worldwide 118k citations · 94 works
  2. 2 Kebede Embaye Gezae Ethiopia · #61,557 worldwide 51k citations · 49 works
  3. 3 Fisaha Haile Tesfay Ethiopia · #63,729 worldwide 22k citations · 65 works
  4. 4 Tesfay Mehari Atey Ethiopia · #68,121 worldwide 41k citations · 63 works
  5. 5 Abate Bekele Belachew Ethiopia · #88,295 worldwide 47k citations · 44 works
  6. 6 Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom Ethiopia · #124,798 worldwide 38k citations · 58 works
  7. 7 Hailay Abrha Gesesew Ethiopia · #275,970 worldwide 32k citations · 183 works
  8. 8 Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik Ethiopia · #338,093 worldwide 31k citations · 25 works
  9. 9 Dejene K. Mengistu Ethiopia · #377,241 worldwide 1.5k citations · 99 works
  10. 10 Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie Ethiopia · #413,668 worldwide 32k citations · 21 works
All ranked researchers at Mekelle University

What are the most cited papers from Mekelle University?

The most cited paper from Mekelle University is "Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013" (Marie Ng et al., 2014), with 12,158 citations. Next come "Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" (7,829) and "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013" (6,558).

All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Mekelle University?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Climate Change, Maternal Mortality, Sustainability, Public Health, Sustainable Agriculture, Epidemiology, Adaptation and Health Inequalities.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Climate Change113▲ 3.4×55 topics
  2. Epidemiology82▲ 1.70×98 topics
  3. Sustainability74▲ 2.5×39 topics
  4. Public Health60▲ 3.4×37 topics
  5. Environmental Impact45▲ 2.1×34 topics
  6. Maternal Mortality44▲ 16×5 topics
  7. Sustainable Agriculture41▲ 11×12 topics
  8. Diagnosis38▲ 3.3×26 topics
  9. Adaptation37▲ 10×8 topics
  10. Health Inequalities35▲ 24×3 topics
  11. Remote Sensing33▲ 2.2×20 topics
  12. Community Health Workers33▲ 30×2 topics
  13. Child Mortality32▲ 37×1 topic
  14. Health Systems32▲ 37×1 topic
  15. Land Use Change30▲ 8.2×6 topics
  16. Child Development29▲ 5.8×4 topics
  17. Smallholder Farmers27▲ 11×5 topics
  18. Management27▲ 2.8×17 topics
  19. Biodiversity Conservation26▲ 5.7×10 topics
  20. Prevention26▲ 5.1×10 topics
  21. Food Security26▲ 3.9×12 topics
  22. Surgery25▲ 5.9×5 topics
  23. Global Burden of Disease24▲ 8.1×4 topics
  24. Livelihoods23▲ 55×2 topics
  25. Maternal and Child Undernutrition23▲ 23×1 topic
  26. Water Sanitation Hygiene23▲ 23×1 topic
  27. Genetic Diversity21▲ 4.0×18 topics
  28. Ecological Knowledge21▲ 41×2 topics
  29. Reconstruction21▲ 10×3 topics
  30. Social Networks21▲ 6.3×7 topics
  31. Pastoralists20▲ 67×1 topic
  32. Rangeland Degradation20▲ 67×1 topic
  33. Drug Resistance20▲ 5.8×8 topics
  34. Obstetric Fistula20▲ 90×1 topic
  35. Vesicovaginal Fistula20▲ 90×1 topic
  36. Vulnerability19▲ 6.7×6 topics
  37. Conflict18▲ 9.0×3 topics
  38. GIS16▲ 17×3 topics
  39. Maternal Outcomes16▲ 17×2 topics
  40. Perinatal Outcomes16▲ 17×2 topics

Which research topics does Mekelle University publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Global Maternal and Child Health, Child Nutrition and Water Access, Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology and Ureteral procedures and complications.

  1. 1 Global Maternal and Child Health Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 32 works
  2. 2 Child Nutrition and Water Access Nutrition and Dietetics 23 works
  3. 3 Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 20 works
  4. 4 Ureteral procedures and complications Obstetrics and Gynecology 20 works
  5. 5 Agricultural Innovations and Practices General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 13 works
  6. 6 Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions Obstetrics and Gynecology 11 works
  7. 7 Soil erosion and sediment transport Soil Science 10 works
  8. 8 Groundwater and Watershed Analysis Environmental Engineering 9 works
  9. 9 African history and culture analysis Political Science and International Relations 8 works
  10. 10 Climate change impacts on agriculture Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics 8 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available79.7%not open20.3%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors27.6%domestic only72.4%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Mekelle University's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 18% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Mekelle University as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0052% in 2024.

still counting0.0050%0.010%Mekelle University0.0053% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Mekelle University over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%all institutions10.0% in 2025Mekelle University9.7% in 202520102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 16.6% in 2016.

Share Mekelle University's ranking

Mekelle University on Science Explorer

A card with Mekelle University's standing and the fields it leads in, for a post or a slide. A link to this page previews as the same card.

Download the card

1200 × 630 PNG, sized for social posts, drawn from the latest snapshot.

Badges for a website1Each links back here and updates with every snapshot

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.

Discussion

Ask a question or share a note about Mekelle University. Posts are plain text and can be reported.