Science Explorer Back to mapMap
Discussion
Company · Palo Alto · United States

Science Exchange (United States)

In research, Science Exchange (United States) stands highest in Health Sciences (#1,426 of 16,688 worldwide), Medicine (#1,916 of 14,558 worldwide) and Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine (#545 of 2,077 worldwide), over all time.

scienceexchange.comROR OpenAlex
World rank, all time
#3,838
of 34,923
Rank in United States
#878
of 7,310
Research works
2.4k
▲ 95% vs 2018-21
Citations
4.2k
1.8 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
10.6%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.06×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
94%
world 40%
International
4%
world 18%
Science Exchange (United States)

What is Science Exchange (United States) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, over all time, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorks
Health SciencesDomain #1,426 of 16,688 9.9%1,662
MedicineField #1,916 of 14,558 9.9%1,627
Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSubfield #545 of 2,077 9.8%533
SurgerySubfield #860 of 3,248 9.8%332
OncologySubfield #449 of 1,474 9.8%567
Life SciencesDomain #3,780 of 11,023 9.7%362
Physical SciencesDomain #7,654 of 17,446 9.8%233
Molecular BiologySubfield #1,807 of 3,729 10.0%122
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField #2,816 of 5,801 10.0%130
Polymers and PlasticsSubfield #481 of 842 9.8%129

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Science Exchange (United States) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which fields of science does Science Exchange (United States) work in?

In 2022-now, 35% of research at Science Exchange (United States) is in Physical Sciences, 34% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (18%), Social Sciences (13%), Computer Science (13%). It does 1.3× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 20 fractional works · 34.8% of its workComputer Science: 7 fractional works · 12.9% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 3 fractional works · 6.2% of its workInformation Systems: 2 fractional works · 3.0% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSignal Processing: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSoftware: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEngineering: 6 fractional works · 11.4% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 2 fractional works · 2.9% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 1 fractional works · 2.1% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workMechanical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAerospace Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOcean Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBuilding and Construction: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Science: 4 fractional works · 6.3% of its workEcology: 1 fractional works · 2.2% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workWater Science and Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 2.1% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workStatistics and Probability: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workEnergy: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 19 fractional works · 34.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 7 fractional works · 13.2% of its workSociology and Political Science: 3 fractional works · 6.2% of its workEducation: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workSafety Research: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workUrban Studies: 1 fractional works · 1.1% of its workHealth: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workDemography: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGender Studies: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPublic Administration: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDevelopment: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 4 fractional works · 6.9% of its workAccounting: 1 fractional works · 1.5% of its workManagement Information Systems: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workStrategy and Management: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workBusiness and International Management: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMarketing: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychology: 3 fractional works · 5.4% of its workClinical Psychology: 1 fractional works · 1.7% of its workSocial Psychology: 1 fractional works · 1.7% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workApplied Psychology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 2 fractional works · 3.9% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 2.1% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 3.4% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 1 fractional works · 1.6% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 1 fractional works · 1.2% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workArts and Humanities: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHistory: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Sciences: 12 fractional works · 21.5% of its workMedicine: 10 fractional works · 17.5% of its workEpidemiology: 2 fractional works · 3.9% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 2 fractional works · 2.8% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 1 fractional works · 2.0% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workInfectious Diseases: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workHealth Informatics: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNeurology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysiology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEmergency Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOncology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSurgery: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Professions: 2 fractional works · 3.7% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 1 fractional works · 2.4% of its workOccupational Therapy: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Information Management: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 5 fractional works · 9.5% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 2 fractional works · 4.3% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workCell Biology: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workCancer Research: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGenetics: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiotechnology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStructural Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 2.6% of its workPlant Science: 1 fractional works · 1.7% of its workFood Science: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeuroscience: 1 fractional works · 2.2% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNeurology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSensory Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKScience Exchange(United States)56fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences10%Physical Sciences35%Health Sciences22%Social Sciences34%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 22 fields, with their numbers
    1. Computer Science712.9%
    2. Engineering611.4%
    3. Environmental Science46.3%
    4. Physics and Astronomy12.1%
    5. Materials Science00.6%
    6. Mathematics00.6%
    7. Energy00.6%
    8. Earth and Planetary Sciences00.2%
    1. Social Sciences713.2%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting46.9%
    3. Psychology35.4%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance23.9%
    5. Decision Sciences23.4%
    6. Arts and Humanities11.4%
    1. Medicine1017.5%
    2. Health Professions23.7%
    3. Nursing00.2%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology24.3%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences12.6%
    3. Neuroscience12.2%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.3%
    5. Immunology and Microbiology00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.55× its world share, 2 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.81× its world share, 2 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.10× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.34× its world share, 1 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.94× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Computer Science: 1.66× its world share, 7 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.15× its world share, 0 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.65× its world share, 0 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.76× its world share, 6 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.27× its world share, 4 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.18× its world share, 0 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.54× its world share, 0 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.96× its world share, 1 worksPhysics and AstronomyHealth Professions: 1.42× its world share, 2 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.91× its world share, 10 worksMedicineNursing: 0.51× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 0.47× its world share, 1 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 2.14× its world share, 4 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 3.49× its world share, 2 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.82× its world share, 2 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.75× its world share, 3 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.04× its world share, 7 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Decision Sciences, 3.5×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 22 fields, with their numbers
  1. Decision Sciences3.49×2 works
  2. Business, Management and Accounting2.14×4 works
  3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.82×2 works
  4. Psychology1.75×3 works
  5. Computer Science1.66×7 works
  6. Health Professions1.42×2 works
  7. Neuroscience1.34×1 works
  8. Environmental Science1.27×4 works
  9. Social Sciences1.04×7 works
  10. Physics and Astronomy0.96×1 works
  11. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.94×0 works
  12. Medicine0.91×10 works
  13. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.81×2 works
  14. Engineering0.76×6 works
  15. Energy0.65×0 works
  16. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.55×2 works
  17. Mathematics0.54×0 works
  18. Nursing0.51×0 works
  19. Arts and Humanities0.47×1 works
  20. Materials Science0.18×0 works
  21. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.15×0 works
  22. Immunology and Microbiology0.10×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Science Exchange (United States)?

Ranked on the quality score, Paul A. LaKosky, Harry P. Trevithick and David A. Ervin lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Science Exchange (United States).

  1. 1 Paul A. LaKosky United States · #283,696 worldwide 724 citations · 24 works
  2. 2 Harry P. Trevithick United States · #2,163,496 worldwide 63 citations · 92 works
  3. 3 David A. Ervin United States · #2,564,792 worldwide 378 citations · 25 works
  4. 4 Terry Ramsaye United States · #2,762,541 worldwide 251 citations · 19 works
  5. 5 M. F. Lauro United States · #2,872,661 worldwide 131 citations · 32 works
  6. 6 Glenn H. Joseph United States · #3,447,668 worldwide 57 citations · 15 works
All ranked researchers at Science Exchange (United States)

What are the most cited papers from Science Exchange (United States)?

The most cited paper from Science Exchange (United States) is "Prediction of the Energy Value of Cow's Milk" (Henry F. Tyrrell, J. Thomas Reid, 1965), with 1,513 citations. Next come "Churg-Strauss Syndrome Clinical Study and Long-Term Follow-Up of 96 Patients" (1,077) and "The Gut as a Portal of Entry for Bacteremia Role of Protein Malnutrition" (474).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Prediction of the Energy Value of Cow's Milk Henry F. Tyrrell, J. Thomas Reid · Journal of Dairy Science Open access Sep 1965 1,513
2 Churg-Strauss Syndrome Clinical Study and Long-Term Follow-Up of 96 Patients Loı̈c Guillevin, Pascal Cohen, M. Gayraud et al. · Medicine 1999 1,077
3 The Gut as a Portal of Entry for Bacteremia Role of Protein Malnutrition Edwin A. Deitch, J. Winterton, M A LI et al. · Annals of Surgery Open access Jun 1987 474
4 Investigating the replicability of preclinical cancer biology Timothy M. Errington, Maya B. Mathur, Courtney K. Soderberg et al. · eLife Open access 16 Nov 2021 389
5 How Does Government Ownership Affect Firm Performance? Evidence from China’s Privatization Experience Qian Sun, Wilson H.S. Tong, Jing Wei Tong · Journal of Business Finance &amp Accounting 2002 389
All 57 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Science Exchange (United States)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Public Health, Machine Learning, Emotion Regulation, Climate Change, Substance Abuse, Substance Use Disorders, Regulation and Big Data.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 32 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 32 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning4▲ 1.87×16 topics
  2. Climate Change3▲ 2.1×19 topics
  3. Public Health3▲ 3.5×9 topics
  4. Deep Learning3▲ 1.47×13 topics
  5. Epidemiology3▲ 1.24×21 topics
  6. Big Data2▲ 3.5×8 topics
  7. Artificial Intelligence2▲ 2.3×7 topics
  8. Emotion Regulation2▲ 9.4×4 topics
  9. Regulation2▲ 5.3×6 topics
  10. Substance Abuse2▲ 43×2 topics
  11. Globalization2▲ 1.36×7 topics
  12. Cardiovascular Disease1▲ 1.97×5 topics
  13. Economic Development1▲ 2.9×7 topics
  14. Risk Assessment1▲ 3.5×5 topics
  15. Social Capital1▲ 4.5×10 topics
  16. Substance Use Disorders1▲ 32×2 topics
  17. Sustainability1◆ 0.96×9 topics
  18. HIV1▲ 26×1 topic
  19. Heart Rate Variability1▲ 18×2 topics
  20. Sustainable Development1▲ 1.35×6 topics
  21. drug use1▲ 75×1 topic
  22. Classification1▲ 4.2×3 topics
  23. Internet of Things1▲ 2.3×4 topics
  24. Liquidity1▲ 26×2 topics
  25. Wearable Sensors1▲ 18×3 topics
  26. Banking1▲ 43×1 topic
  27. CNC Systems1▲ 64×1 topic
  28. Chronic Pain Management1▲ 53×1 topic
  29. Finance1▲ 9.7×1 topic
  30. Machine Tools1▲ 27×1 topic
  31. Neural Networks1▲ 1.18×6 topics
  32. Opioid Prescribing1▲ 53×1 topic

Which research topics does Science Exchange (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk, Engineering Technology and Methodologies, Opioid Use Disorder Treatment and Banking stability, regulation, efficiency.

HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk1HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk: 1 fractional worksEngineering Technology a…1Engineering Technology and Methodologies: 1 fractional worksOpioid Use Disorder Trea…1Opioid Use Disorder Treatment: 1 fractional worksBanking stability, regul…1Banking stability, regulation, efficiency: 1 fractional worksAuditing, Earnings Management, Governance: 1 fractional worksHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control: 1 fractional worksImbalanced Data Classifi…1Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques: 1 fractional worksReliability and Agreement in Measurement: 1 fractional worksInnovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems: 1 fractional worksVirtual Reality Applicat…1Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts: 1 fractional works
EpidemiologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthFinance6 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk Epidemiology 1 works
  2. 2 Engineering Technology and Methodologies Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 1 works
  3. 3 Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 1 works
  4. 4 Banking stability, regulation, efficiency Finance 1 works
  5. 5 Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance Accounting 1 works
  6. 6 Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 1 works
  7. 7 Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques Artificial Intelligence 1 works
  8. 8 Reliability and Agreement in Measurement Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty 1 works
  9. 9 Innovation, Sustainability, Human-Machine Systems Sociology and Political Science 1 works
  10. 10 Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts Human-Computer Interaction 1 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available94.1%not open5.9%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors3.8%domestic only96.2%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Science Exchange (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 95% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Science Exchange (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00013% in 2024.

still counting0.020%0.040%Science Exchange (United States)0.00025% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Science Exchange (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

5%10%15%all institutions10.0% in 2013Science Exchange (United States)8.8% in 201320002010

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 10.9% in 2006.

Other research institutions in Palo Alto

All research institutions in Palo Alto

Share Science Exchange (United States)'s ranking

Science Exchange (United States) on Science Explorer

A card with Science Exchange (United States)'s standing and the fields it leads in, for a post or a slide. A link to this page previews as the same card.

Download the card

1200 × 630 PNG, sized for social posts, drawn from the latest snapshot.

Badges for a website2Each links back here and updates with every snapshot

Its overall standing, then the domains, fields and subfields where Science Exchange (United States) is in the world's top ten or its top 1%. Each has an image of its own.

Overall

Domains

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.

Discussion

Ask a question or share a note about Science Exchange (United States). Posts are plain text and can be reported.