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Research in Palo Alto

Science Explorer records 80 research institutions in Palo Alto, United States. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Palo Alto University, Institute for the Future and Electric Power Research Institute.

Research institutions
80
14 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
60k
▲ 29% vs 2018-21
Citations
2M
33.8 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
14.8%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Palo Alto?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1Hewlett-Packard (United States)Company 12,989 #7,763
2Electric Power Research InstituteNonprofit 10,164 #2,757
3Palo Alto Research CenterResearch facility 7,096 #19,432
4Palo Alto UniversityUniversity 5,813 #1,315
5Varian Medical Systems (United States)Company 2,521 #14,762
6Science Exchange (United States)Company 2,360 #3,838 all time
7Institute for the FutureNonprofit 1,412 #1,702
8Institute for Environmental ManagementNonprofit 1,293 #17,504
9Cellular Research (United States)Company 1,039 #11,461
10Mental Research InstituteInstitution 1,010 #14,488 all time
11GfK (United States)Company 878 #13,158
12ID-FISH Technology (United States)Company 715 #14,666
13FX Palo Alto LaboratoryResearch facility 687 #9,781 all time
14Molecular Research InstituteResearch facility 552 #13,039 all time
15Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)Company 529 #12,471
16Annual ReviewsNonprofit 497 #20,556 all time
17Communications & Power Industries (United States)Company 402 #27,706 all time
18Center for Special Minimally Invasive and Robotic SurgeryHospital / health system 337 #19,625 all time
19Jazz Pharmaceuticals (United States)Company 276 #21,548
20Reservoir Engineering Research InstituteNonprofit 259 #16,483 all time
21Sofia UniversityUniversity 257 #22,453 all time
22Stanford Blood CenterNonprofit 229 #20,677
23Tesla (United States)Company 179 #20,149
24Cooley (United States)Company 177 #23,130 all time
25Kestrel InstituteNonprofit 169 #34,303 all time
26System Biosciences (United States)Company 132 #33,202 all time
27Electron Optica (United States)Company 127 #32,942 all time
28Institute for the Study of Learning and ExpertiseNonprofit 127 #29,171 all time
29Cascade Technologies (United States)Company 117 not ranked
30Terra Nova Learning Systems (United States)Company 97 not ranked
31Association for the Advancement of Artificial IntelligenceNonprofit 91 not ranked
32Stellar Solutions (United States)Company 90 not ranked
33KalVista Pharmaceuticals (United States)Company 90 not ranked
34Children's Health CouncilInstitution 87 not ranked
35Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & RosatiInstitution 82 not ranked
36Palo Alto Unified School DistrictUniversity 81 not ranked
37Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationNonprofit 81 not ranked
38California Ear InstituteHospital / health system 76 not ranked
39Kestrel Technology (United States)Company 73 not ranked
40SurveyMonkey (United States)Company 66 not ranked
41Mitek Analytics (United States)Company 62 not ranked
42Symphony Technology (United States)Company 59 not ranked
43Ocera Therapeutics (United States)Company 57 not ranked
44Palo Alto Center for Pulmonary Disease PreventionUniversity 55 not ranked
45Cloudera (United States)Company 53 not ranked
46TIBCO Software (United States)Company 45 not ranked
47Institute for Molecular ManufacturingNonprofit 42 not ranked
48Learning Policy InstituteNonprofit 40 not ranked
49Recovery Record (United States)Company 38 not ranked
50StemCells (United States)Company 35 not ranked
51Inscopix (United States)Company 33 not ranked
52Lucile Packard Foundation for Childrens HealthNonprofit 33 not ranked
53Silence Therapeutics (United States)Company 29 not ranked
54BridgeBio (United States)Company 27 not ranked
55Eiger Biopharmaceuticals (United States)Company 25 not ranked
56Schmidt Ocean InstituteResearch facility 22 not ranked
57PrimeNano (united States)Company 18 not ranked
58Pacific Medical Research FoundationNonprofit 16 not ranked
59Analytic Measures (United States)Company 16 not ranked
60Kodiak SciencesCompany 13 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

Hewlett-Packard (United States): 24.1%Electric Power Research Institute: 18.8%Palo Alto Research Center: 13.1%Palo Alto University: 10.8%56 others listed: 33.2%24%largest
Hewlett-Packard (United States)13k · 24.1%Electric Power Research Institute10k · 18.8%Palo Alto Research Center7,096 · 13.1%Palo Alto University5,813 · 10.8%56 others listed18k · 33.2%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Palo Alto work in?

In 2022-now, 44% of research in Palo Alto is in Physical Sciences, 30% in Health Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (26%), Engineering (25%), Computer Science (8%). It does 1.3× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 3,610 fractional works · 44.2% of its workEngineering: 2,029 fractional works · 24.8% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 943 fractional works · 11.5% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 308 fractional works · 3.8% of its workMechanical Engineering: 170 fractional works · 2.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 146 fractional works · 1.8% of its workAerospace Engineering: 76 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 58 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 56 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 50 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMechanics of Materials: 50 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputational Mechanics: 41 fractional works · 0.5% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 41 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 35 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBuilding and Construction: 29 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMedia Technology: 23 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 633 fractional works · 7.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 211 fractional works · 2.6% of its workInformation Systems: 107 fractional works · 1.3% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 101 fractional works · 1.2% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 78 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 31 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science Applications: 30 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHardware and Architecture: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSignal Processing: 24 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 9 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 243 fractional works · 3.0% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 49 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 33 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEcology: 32 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 28 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 26 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPollution: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workWater Science and Technology: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 37 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMaterials Science: 233 fractional works · 2.9% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 148 fractional works · 1.8% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 23 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiomaterials: 17 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 155 fractional works · 1.9% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 51 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 47 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiation: 26 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 30 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 142 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 87 fractional works · 1.1% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 51 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 57 fractional works · 0.7% of its workStatistics and Probability: 17 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 40 fractional works · 0.5% of its workChemistry: 53 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSpectroscopy: 17 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 17 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 48 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAtmospheric Science: 23 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 24 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemical Engineering: 17 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 2,424 fractional works · 29.7% of its workMedicine: 2,159 fractional works · 26.4% of its workSurgery: 255 fractional works · 3.1% of its workEpidemiology: 191 fractional works · 2.3% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 179 fractional works · 2.2% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 153 fractional works · 1.9% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 149 fractional works · 1.8% of its workOncology: 127 fractional works · 1.5% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 117 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPhysiology: 106 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 73 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 68 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNeurology: 63 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 49 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 46 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGenetics: 44 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHematology: 41 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRheumatology: 40 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInfectious Diseases: 39 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEmergency Medicine: 39 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology: 38 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOphthalmology: 32 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHepatology: 29 fractional works · 0.4% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 28 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Informatics: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNephrology: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workReproductive Medicine: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDermatology: 16 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 143 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHealth Professions: 232 fractional works · 2.8% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 142 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 20 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 50 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNursing: 22 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDentistry: 9 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 3 fractional works · 0.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 1,297 fractional works · 15.9% of its workSocial Sciences: 494 fractional works · 6.1% of its workSociology and Political Science: 164 fractional works · 2.0% of its workEducation: 96 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 40 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGender Studies: 31 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth: 31 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety Research: 30 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDemography: 26 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 77 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPsychology: 425 fractional works · 5.2% of its workClinical Psychology: 189 fractional works · 2.3% of its workSocial Psychology: 96 fractional works · 1.2% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 73 fractional works · 0.9% of its workApplied Psychology: 30 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 27 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.1% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 124 fractional works · 1.5% of its workStrategy and Management: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement Information Systems: 25 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 24 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 21 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 29 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 101 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 83 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSmaller subfields together: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 78 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPhilosophy: 17 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 62 fractional works · 0.8% of its workDecision Sciences: 75 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 35 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 22 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 18 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 838 fractional works · 10.3% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 421 fractional works · 5.2% of its workMolecular Biology: 231 fractional works · 2.8% of its workGenetics: 79 fractional works · 1.0% of its workCancer Research: 42 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCell Biology: 22 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 48 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeuroscience: 208 fractional works · 2.5% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 104 fractional works · 1.3% of its workNeurology: 36 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 34 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 34 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 108 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPlant Science: 29 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAquatic Science: 19 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 60 fractional works · 0.7% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 86 fractional works · 1.1% of its workImmunology: 70 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 16 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 15 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKPalo Alto8,168fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences10%Physical Sciences44%Health Sciences30%Social Sciences16%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering2,02924.8%
    2. Computer Science6337.7%
    3. Environmental Science2433.0%
    4. Materials Science2332.9%
    5. Physics and Astronomy1551.9%
    6. Energy1421.7%
    7. Mathematics570.7%
    8. Chemistry530.7%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences480.6%
    10. Chemical Engineering170.2%
  1. Health Sciences2,42429.7%
    1. Medicine2,15926.4%
    2. Health Professions2322.8%
    3. Nursing220.3%
    4. Dentistry90.1%
    5. Veterinary30.0%
  2. Social Sciences1,29715.9%
    1. Social Sciences4946.1%
    2. Psychology4255.2%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting1241.5%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1011.2%
    5. Arts and Humanities781.0%
    6. Decision Sciences750.9%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology4215.2%
    2. Neuroscience2082.5%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1081.3%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology861.1%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics150.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Palo Alto strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Palo Alto is most concentrated in Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Control and Systems Engineering and Electrical and Electronic Engineering (10.7× the world share in Energy Engineering and Power Technology).

  1. Energy Engineering and Power TechnologySubfield · 78.9 works11×
  2. Control and Systems EngineeringSubfield · 255.3 works3.4×
  3. Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSubfield · 796.0 works3.2×
  4. Hardware and ArchitectureSubfield · 21.4 works2.8×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.27× its world share, 89 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.91× its world share, 332 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.00× its world share, 69 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.56× its world share, 173 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.47× its world share, 11 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.59× its world share, 14 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.38× its world share, 41 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.01× its world share, 542 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.35× its world share, 38 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.96× its world share, 124 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.65× its world share, 1,704 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.58× its world share, 198 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.76× its world share, 182 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.47× its world share, 38 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.81× its world share, 124 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.19× its world share, 6 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.11× its world share, 202 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.39× its world share, 1,833 worksMedicineNursing: 0.51× its world share, 17 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.25× its world share, 2 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.33× its world share, 65 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.47× its world share, 105 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.95× its world share, 63 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.63× its world share, 93 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.79× its world share, 374 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.49× its world share, 428 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Energy, 2.0×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Energy1.96×124 works
  2. Psychology1.79×374 works
  3. Engineering1.65×1,704 works
  4. Neuroscience1.56×173 works
  5. Medicine1.39×1,833 works
  6. Health Professions1.11×202 works
  7. Computer Science1.01×542 works
  8. Immunology and Microbiology1.00×69 works
  9. Decision Sciences0.95×63 works
  10. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.91×332 works
  11. Physics and Astronomy0.81×124 works
  12. Materials Science0.76×182 works
  13. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.63×93 works
  14. Chemical Engineering0.59×14 works
  15. Environmental Science0.58×198 works
  16. Nursing0.51×17 works
  17. Social Sciences0.49×428 works
  18. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.47×11 works
  19. Mathematics0.47×38 works
  20. Business, Management and Accounting0.47×105 works
  21. Chemistry0.38×41 works
  22. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.35×38 works
  23. Arts and Humanities0.33×65 works
  24. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.27×89 works
  25. Veterinary0.25×2 works
  26. Dentistry0.19×6 works

Which keywords describe research in Palo Alto?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Renewable Energy, Smart Grid, Power Electronics, Epidemiology, Renewable Energy Integration, Smart Grid Applications, Power System and Machine Learning.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Renewable Energy452▲ 3.8×53 topics
  2. Epidemiology413▲ 1.27×132 topics
  3. Machine Learning342▲ 1.26×93 topics
  4. Deep Learning320◆ 1.14×81 topics
  5. Smart Grid284▲ 9.7×10 topics
  6. Power Electronics218▲ 8.3×8 topics
  7. Inflammation184◆ 1.06×83 topics
  8. Big Data175▲ 2.2×29 topics
  9. Mental Health172▲ 1.48×44 topics
  10. Renewable Energy Integration169▲ 6.3×6 topics
  11. Neural Networks161▲ 1.28×40 topics
  12. Energy Storage158▲ 3.0×13 topics
  13. Energy Efficiency141▲ 1.87×38 topics
  14. Depression140▲ 1.95×25 topics
  15. Smart Grid Applications136▲ 13×2 topics
  16. Power System127▲ 18×5 topics
  17. Power Systems123▲ 15×3 topics
  18. Distributed Generation113▲ 17×3 topics
  19. Resilience113▲ 2.8×16 topics
  20. Wind Power112▲ 15×4 topics
  21. Decentralized Control110▲ 11×2 topics
  22. HVDC Transmission106▲ 26×2 topics
  23. Voltage Control105▲ 18×2 topics
  24. Energy Storage Systems103▲ 9.0×2 topics
  25. Fault Detection102▲ 9.1×3 topics
  26. Grid Integration99▲ 12×4 topics
  27. Battery Technology99▲ 4.3×3 topics
  28. Distributed Power Generation97▲ 12×1 topic
  29. Microgrid Control97▲ 12×1 topic
  30. Control Strategies90▲ 7.8×5 topics
  31. Cloud Computing87▲ 3.7×12 topics
  32. Frequency Regulation80▲ 17×2 topics
  33. Wind Power Integration78▲ 14×2 topics
  34. Polymer74▲ 13×2 topics
  35. Interfaces74▲ 16×2 topics
  36. Dielectrics73▲ 28×1 topic
  37. Partial Discharge73▲ 28×1 topic
  38. Photovoltaic Generation67▲ 20×1 topic
  39. Intelligent Control62▲ 20×2 topics
  40. Offshore Wind Farms62▲ 12×2 topics

What research is done in Palo Alto?

  1. 1 Microgrid Control and Optimization Control and Systems Engineering 80 works
  2. 2 Power Systems and Renewable Energy Energy Engineering and Power Technology 63 works
  3. 3 High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena Materials Chemistry 59 works
  4. 4 Smart Grid and Power Systems Electrical and Electronic Engineering 48 works
  5. 5 HVDC Systems and Fault Protection Electrical and Electronic Engineering 46 works
  6. 6 High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems Electrical and Electronic Engineering 44 works
  7. 7 Smart Grid Energy Management Electrical and Electronic Engineering 44 works
  8. 8 Power Systems and Technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 38 works
  9. 9 Optimal Power Flow Distribution Electrical and Electronic Engineering 37 works
  10. 10 Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation Electrical and Electronic Engineering 36 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting20%40%Palo Alto12.4% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 33.2% in 2001.

Discussion

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