- World rank, all time
- #32,942 of 34,923
- Rank in United States
- #6,916 of 7,310
- Research works
- 127 ▲ 106% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 1.7k 13.3 per fractional work
- Top-10% rate
- 10.7% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.95× 1.00× is exactly expected
- Open access
- 25% world 40%
- International
- 29% world 18%
Which fields of science does Electron Optica (United States) work in?
In all years, 83% of research at Electron Optica (United States) is in Physical Sciences, 8% in Life Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (47%), Physics and Astronomy (17%), Materials Science (10%). It does 2.0× the world's share of Physical Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in all years. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 21 fields, with their numbers
- Physical Sciences10683.4%
- Engineering6047.1%
- Physics and Astronomy2116.6%
- Materials Science129.7%
- Computer Science64.9%
- Chemistry32.4%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences21.6%
- Environmental Science10.6%
- Mathematics00.2%
- Chemical Engineering00.1%
- Energy00.1%
- Life Sciences107.6%
- Social Sciences64.7%
- Health Sciences54.3%
Field profile
Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Physics and Astronomy, 5.0×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 14 fields, with their numbers
- Physics and Astronomy4.99×2 works
- Materials Science3.00×2 works
- Engineering2.80×7 works
- Chemistry1.93×0 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.37×1 works
- Arts and Humanities1.05×0 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.69×0 works
- Social Sciences0.62×1 works
- Computer Science0.56×1 works
- Energy0.44×0 works
- Neuroscience0.42×0 works
- Medicine0.35×1 works
- Psychology0.25×0 works
- Environmental Science0.22×0 works
- Physics and Astronomy 5.0×
- Materials Science 3.0×
- Engineering 2.8×
- Chemistry 1.9×
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1.4×
- Arts and Humanities 1.1×
- Earth and Planetary Sciences 0.7×
- Social Sciences 0.6×
- Computer Science 0.6×
- Energy 0.4×
- Neuroscience 0.4×
- Medicine 0.3×
- Psychology 0.2×
- Environmental Science 0.2×
Who are the top researchers at Electron Optica (United States)?
Ranked on the quality score, Marián Maňkoš and Khashayar Shadman lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Electron Optica (United States).
- 1
Marián Maňkoš
United States · #3,342,523 worldwide 976 citations · 61 works
- 2
Khashayar Shadman
United States · #4,892,808 worldwide 102 citations · 22 works
Which keywords describe research at Electron Optica (United States)?
By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Nanofabrication, Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths, Scanning Electron Microscopy, High-Resolution Patterning, Image Processing, Electron Beam Lithography and Resolution Limits.
- Non-Destructive Testing
- Microwave Filters
- Atomic Layer Deposition
- Magnetosphere
- Composite Materials
- Thin Films
- Chemical Mechanical Planarization
- Maxwell's Equations
- Imaging
- Negative Ion Sources
- Photon Emission Microscopy
- Solar Cells
- Failure Analysis
- High Power Terahertz Sources
- Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
- High-Resolution Imaging
- Resolution Limits
- Image Processing
- Scanning Electron Microscopy
- Nanofabrication
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths
- High-Resolution Patterning
- Electron Beam Lithography
- Integrated Circuits
- Cryo-Electron Microscopy
- Single-Particle Analysis
- Vacuum Electronics
- Electron Acceleration
- Laser Voltage Probing
- Defect Detection
- Superconducting Cavities
- Spectroscopy
- Solar Wind
- Material Removal Mechanism
- Breath Analysis
- Ionosphere
- Photon Counting
- High-k Dielectrics
- Substrate Integrated Waveguide
Size is fractional works in all years in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy6▲ 34×2 topics
- Nanofabrication6▲ 52×2 topics
- Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths6▲ 78×1 topic
- Scanning Electron Microscopy6▲ 71×1 topic
- High-Resolution Patterning5▲ 107×2 topics
- Image Processing5▲ 12×5 topics
- Electron Beam Lithography5▲ 183×1 topic
- Resolution Limits5▲ 183×1 topic
- Integrated Circuits4▲ 14×3 topics
- High-Resolution Imaging4▲ 50×2 topics
- Cryo-Electron Microscopy4▲ 144×1 topic
- Dynamic Nuclear Polarization4▲ 41×2 topics
- Single-Particle Analysis4▲ 144×1 topic
- High Power Terahertz Sources4▲ 95×1 topic
- Vacuum Electronics4▲ 95×1 topic
- Failure Analysis3▲ 18×3 topics
- Electron Acceleration3▲ 23×2 topics
- Solar Cells3▲ 7.2×5 topics
- Laser Voltage Probing3▲ 42×1 topic
- Photon Emission Microscopy3▲ 42×1 topic
- Defect Detection2▲ 18×2 topics
- Negative Ion Sources2▲ 40×1 topic
- Superconducting Cavities2▲ 40×1 topic
- Imaging2▲ 4.9×4 topics
- Spectroscopy2▲ 5.4×5 topics
- Maxwell's Equations2▲ 28×2 topics
- Solar Wind2▲ 12×2 topics
- Chemical Mechanical Planarization2▲ 25×1 topic
- Material Removal Mechanism2▲ 25×1 topic
- Thin Films2▲ 5.7×6 topics
- Breath Analysis2▲ 10×2 topics
- Composite Materials2▲ 6.4×2 topics
- Ionosphere2▲ 21×1 topic
- Magnetosphere2▲ 21×1 topic
- Photon Counting2▲ 19×3 topics
- Atomic Layer Deposition2▲ 10×1 topic
- High-k Dielectrics2▲ 10×1 topic
- Microwave Filters2▲ 19×1 topic
- Substrate Integrated Waveguide2▲ 19×1 topic
- Non-Destructive Testing2▲ 11×3 topics
Which research topics does Electron Optica (United States) publish most on?
By volume in 2022-now: Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques, Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications, 3D IC and TSV technologies and Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies.
Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.
- 1 Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques Surfaces, Coatings and Films 1 works
- 2 Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications Structural Biology 0 works
- 3 3D IC and TSV technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
- 4 Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
- 5 Metal and Thin Film Mechanics Mechanics of Materials 0 works
- 6 Advancements in Photolithography Techniques Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
- 7 Protein Structure and Dynamics Molecular Biology 0 works
- 8 Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies Sociology and Political Science 0 works
- 9 Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis Pharmacology 0 works
- 10 Random lasers and scattering media Acoustics and Ultrasonics 0 works
How open and international is its research?
Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
How has Electron Optica (United States)'s research output changed?
Output in 2022-2025 was 106% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Electron Optica (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.000097% in 2024.
Fractional works of Electron Optica (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
Other research institutions in Palo Alto
- Hewlett-Packard (United States)
- Electric Power Research Institute
- Palo Alto Research Center
- Palo Alto University
- Varian Medical Systems (United States)
- Science Exchange (United States)
- Institute for the Future
- Institute for Environmental Management
Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.
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