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Vocational Education and Training

Vocational Education and Training is a research topic within Education. Science Explorer counts 3.3k research works in it since 1950. 10.0% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on vocational competencies in education and training, covering topics such as workplace-based assessment, digitalization, problem-solving competence, curriculum development, and professional development. It explores various aspects of skill development and competence modeling in vocational and occupational domains.

  • Vocational Competencies
  • Education and Training
  • Workplace-based Assessment
  • Digitalization in Education
  • Problem-solving Competence
  • Curriculum Development
  • Professional Development
  • Assessment Practices
  • Skill Development
  • Competence Modeling
Research works
3.3k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
331
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.0%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+40%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
Germany
69% of the 10 largest, 2022-now

Which countries lead Vocational Education and Training research?

By volume, Germany and China publish the most (631 and 68 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 Germany 631 works
  2. 2 China 68 works
  3. 3 Switzerland 61 works
  4. 4 Austria 45 works
  5. 5 Indonesia 33 works
  6. 6 United States 30 works
  7. 7 Malaysia 17 works
  8. 8 United Kingdom 11 works
  9. 9 Greece 10 works
  10. 10 Philippines 10 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

Germany: 69.0%China: 7.4%Switzerland: 6.7%Austria: 4.9%6 others listed: 12.1%69%largest
Germany631 · 69.0%China68 · 7.4%Switzerland61 · 6.7%Austria45 · 4.9%6 others listed111 · 12.1%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Vocational Education and Training research?

By volume in 2022-now, University of Siegen publishes the most Vocational Education and Training research, followed by ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences and TU Dortmund University.

What are the most cited papers in Vocational Education and Training?

The most cited paper in Vocational Education and Training is "The concept of competence in the development of vocational education and training in selected EU member states: a critical analysis" (Martin Mulder, Tanja Weigel, Kate Collins, 2007), with 378 citations. Next come "Current Issues in Competence Modeling and Assessment" (300) and "Kompetenzkonzepte in den Sozialwissenschaften und im erziehungswissenschaftlichen Diskurs" (300).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 The concept of competence in the development of vocational education and training in selected EU member states: a critical analysis Martin Mulder, Tanja Weigel, Kate Collins · Journal of Vocational Education and Training Open access 15 Feb 2007 378
2 Current Issues in Competence Modeling and Assessment Karoline Koeppen, Johannes Hartig, Eckhard Klieme et al. · Zeitschrift für Psychologie 2008 300
3 Kompetenzkonzepte in den Sozialwissenschaften und im erziehungswissenschaftlichen Diskurs Eckhard Klieme, Johannes Hartig · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks Book chapter 19 Sep 2008 300
4 On ‘Competence’ Peter D Ashworth, Judy Saxton · Journal of Further and Higher Education Jun 1990 184
5 The standing of vocational education: sources of its societal esteem and implications for its enactment Stephen Richard Billett · Journal of Vocational Education and Training 16 Dec 2013 158
All 103 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Vocational Education and Training research done?

The largest centres of Vocational Education and Training research in 2022-now are Berlin (Germany), Hamburg (Germany), Munich (Germany) and Zurich (Switzerland).

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 BerlinGermany 32 works
  2. 2 HamburgGermany 30 works
  3. 3 MunichGermany 26 works
  4. 4 ZurichSwitzerland 25 works
  5. 5 EssenGermany 21 works
  6. 6 MünsterGermany 21 works
  7. 7 Frankfurt am MainGermany 20 works
  8. 8 CologneGermany 20 works
  9. 9 DortmundGermany 18 works
  10. 10 HanoverGermany 18 works
See Vocational Education and Training on the map

Where is the best place to study Vocational Education and Training?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Siegen, University of Bremen and University of Duisburg-Essen score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%10%20%mean 9.31%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →University of Duisbu…University of SiegenUniversity of BremenTechnische Universit…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1University of SiegenGermany 72.613.4%139.4×17 +876.3%
2University of BremenGermany 59.012.4%57.6×13 -39.4%
3University of Duisburg-EssenGermany 58.218.7%31.3×11 -26.0%
4Technische Universität DresdenGermany 54.55.7%23.5×12 +14.0%
5University of CologneGermany 54.49.9%24.0×9 +32.2%
6Universität HamburgGermany 51.110.6%16.1×11 +33.5%
7TU Dortmund UniversityGermany 50.73.3%68.5×16 +22.9%
8Bielefeld UniversityGermany 49.914.4%48.7×10 +8.6%
9University of MünsterGermany 48.94.0%40.4×16 +45.3%
10ZHAW Zurich University of Applied SciencesSwitzerland 43.90.7%165.5×16 +445.7%

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Vocational Education and Training, country by country

Is Vocational Education and Training research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 40% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Vocational Education and Training.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Vocational Education and Training as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0038% in 2024.

still counting0.0020%0.0040%0.0060%Vocational Education and Training0.0057% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Vocational Education and Training over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Vocational Education and Training9.7% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

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