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City · Germany

Research in Karlsruhe

Science Explorer records 47 research institutions in Karlsruhe, Germany. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Karlsruhe University of Education, State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences.

Research institutions
47
8 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
110k
▲ 4% vs 2018-21
Citations
2.3M
20.9 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
15.9%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Karlsruhe?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1FZI Research Center for Information TechnologyNonprofit 11,162 #6,897
2Karlsruhe University of EducationUniversity 8,529 #1,929
3Karlsruhe University of Applied SciencesUniversity 4,871 #4,390
4Städtisches Klinikum KarlsruheHospital / health system 1,505 #10,032
5Fischer (Germany)Company 1,110 #5,831
6State Museum of Natural History KarlsruheArchive 1,060 #4,078
7Max Rubner InstitutGovernment institution 991 #10,811
8DiakonissenkrankenhausHospital / health system 973 #9,185 all time
9St. Vincentius-KlinikenHospital / health system 453 #15,799 all time
10Dr Willmar Schwabe (Germany)Company 424 #13,869 all time
11Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt KarlsruheInstitution 324 #16,248
12European Institute for Energy ResearchResearch facility 286 #23,409 all time
13Energie Baden-Württemberg (Germany)Company 218 #20,905 all time
14Polytec (Germany)Company 189 #30,691 all time
15Landesanstalt für Umwelt Baden-WürttembergResearch facility 182 #26,658 all time
16PTV Group (Germany)Company 179 #29,027 all time
17Landwirtschaftliches Technologiezentrum AugustenbergResearch facility 172 #24,536 all time
18Klinik für Herzchirurgie KarlsruheHospital / health system 139 #33,535 all time
19Hochschule für Musik KarlsruheUniversity 129 #33,722 all time
20Laserklinik KarlsruheHospital / health system 107 not ranked
21Institute for Resource Efficiency and Energy StrategiesResearch facility 102 not ranked
22Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung KarlsruheUniversity 98 not ranked
23Karlshochschule International UniversityUniversity 95 not ranked
24Center for Art and Media KarlsruheUniversity 94 not ranked
25Microchip Technology (Germany)Company 94 not ranked
26Baden State LibraryArchive 64 not ranked
27CAS Software (Germany)Company 53 not ranked
28Institut für Assistenzsysteme und QualifizierungResearch facility 42 not ranked
29Aicas (Germany)Company 35 not ranked
30Klimaschutz- und Energieagentur Baden-WürttembergInstitution 23 not ranked
31Deutsche Homöopathie-UnionHospital / health system 23 not ranked
32Stora Enso (Germany)Company 21 not ranked
33Academy of Fine Arts KarlsruheUniversity 18 not ranked
34Disy (Germany)Company 18 not ranked
35GTC Kappelmeyer (Germany)Company 14 not ranked
36Volkswohnung (Germany)Company 13 not ranked
37Engage (Germany)Company 9 not ranked
38Staatliche Kunsthalle KarlsruheArchive 8 not ranked
39Baden State MuseumArchive 6 not ranked
40Inno (Germany)Company 5 not ranked
41YellowMap (Germany)Company 4 not ranked
42ISB (Germany)Company 4 not ranked
43Joimax (Germany)Company 3 not ranked
44Diakonie BadenInstitution 3 not ranked
45MKmetric (Germany)Company 2 not ranked
46Maus (Germany)Company 2 not ranked
47Storch und BellerCompany 1 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

FZI Research Center for Information Technology: 33.0%Karlsruhe University of Education: 25.2%Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences: 14.4%Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe: 4.4%43 others listed: 23.0%33%largest
FZI Research Center for Information Technology11k · 33.0%Karlsruhe University of Education8,529 · 25.2%Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences4,871 · 14.4%Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe1,505 · 4.4%43 others listed7,790 · 23.0%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Karlsruhe work in?

In 2022-now, 70% of research in Karlsruhe is in Physical Sciences, 13% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (31%), Computer Science (12%), Materials Science (6%). It does 1.8× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 12k fractional works · 69.7% of its workEngineering: 5,472 fractional works · 31.0% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 1,471 fractional works · 8.3% of its workMechanical Engineering: 653 fractional works · 3.7% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 583 fractional works · 3.3% of its workComputational Mechanics: 412 fractional works · 2.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 395 fractional works · 2.2% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 381 fractional works · 2.2% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 376 fractional works · 2.1% of its workAerospace Engineering: 360 fractional works · 2.0% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 246 fractional works · 1.4% of its workMechanics of Materials: 199 fractional works · 1.1% of its workBuilding and Construction: 165 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 87 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 81 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMedia Technology: 50 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 2,094 fractional works · 11.9% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 705 fractional works · 4.0% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 366 fractional works · 2.1% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 242 fractional works · 1.4% of its workInformation Systems: 217 fractional works · 1.2% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 165 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHardware and Architecture: 106 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 88 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSignal Processing: 77 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSoftware: 58 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science Applications: 45 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 26 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 1,102 fractional works · 6.3% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 709 fractional works · 4.0% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 146 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 104 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBiomaterials: 63 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSurfaces, Coatings and Films: 49 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 31 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Science: 975 fractional works · 5.5% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 247 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 187 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEcology: 108 fractional works · 0.6% of its workWater Science and Technology: 90 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 69 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 69 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPollution: 56 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 50 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 47 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 40 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 13 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 890 fractional works · 5.0% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 290 fractional works · 1.6% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 277 fractional works · 1.6% of its workCondensed Matter Physics: 88 fractional works · 0.5% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 83 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 72 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRadiation: 59 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 22 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 551 fractional works · 3.1% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 234 fractional works · 1.3% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 138 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSpectroscopy: 90 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 36 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 53 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 449 fractional works · 2.5% of its workAtmospheric Science: 202 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeophysics: 92 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGeology: 39 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOceanography: 36 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 80 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMathematics: 302 fractional works · 1.7% of its workMathematical Physics: 63 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Mathematics: 61 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistics and Probability: 53 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeometry and Topology: 42 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 83 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnergy: 245 fractional works · 1.4% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 199 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 40 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.0% of its workChemical Engineering: 215 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCatalysis: 104 fractional works · 0.6% of its workFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 69 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 42 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 2,294 fractional works · 13.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 819 fractional works · 4.6% of its workSociology and Political Science: 326 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEducation: 115 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 92 fractional works · 0.5% of its workTransportation: 63 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety Research: 50 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 173 fractional works · 1.0% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 480 fractional works · 2.7% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 141 fractional works · 0.8% of its workStrategy and Management: 134 fractional works · 0.8% of its workManagement Information Systems: 90 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 55 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMarketing: 38 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 23 fractional works · 0.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 308 fractional works · 1.7% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 62 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 53 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhilosophy: 42 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 42 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 110 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPsychology: 293 fractional works · 1.7% of its workSocial Psychology: 133 fractional works · 0.8% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 53 fractional works · 0.3% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 51 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 56 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 230 fractional works · 1.3% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 109 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 74 fractional works · 0.4% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 43 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.0% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 162 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 110 fractional works · 0.6% of its workFinance: 40 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 12 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 1,818 fractional works · 10.3% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 947 fractional works · 5.4% of its workPlant Science: 524 fractional works · 3.0% of its workFood Science: 152 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 143 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 128 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 650 fractional works · 3.7% of its workMolecular Biology: 395 fractional works · 2.2% of its workGenetics: 56 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCancer Research: 41 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiophysics: 40 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 117 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNeuroscience: 141 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 87 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 54 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 50 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 30 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 1,229 fractional works · 7.0% of its workMedicine: 986 fractional works · 5.6% of its workSurgery: 110 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 95 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 95 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 86 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 64 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology: 48 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysiology: 46 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 45 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 43 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOncology: 40 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEpidemiology: 38 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 277 fractional works · 1.6% of its workHealth Professions: 186 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 77 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 63 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 46 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 46 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 46 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDentistry: 6 fractional works · 0.0% of its workVeterinary: 5 fractional works · 0.0% of its workALL ITS WORKKarlsruhe18kfractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences10%Physical Sciences70%Health Sciences7%Social Sciences13%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering5,47231.0%
    2. Computer Science2,09411.9%
    3. Materials Science1,1026.3%
    4. Environmental Science9755.5%
    5. Physics and Astronomy8905.0%
    6. Chemistry5513.1%
    7. Earth and Planetary Sciences4492.5%
    8. Mathematics3021.7%
    9. Energy2451.4%
    10. Chemical Engineering2151.2%
  1. Social Sciences2,29413.0%
    1. Social Sciences8194.6%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting4802.7%
    3. Arts and Humanities3081.7%
    4. Psychology2931.7%
    5. Decision Sciences2301.3%
    6. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1620.9%
  2. Life Sciences1,81810.3%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences9475.4%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology6503.7%
    3. Neuroscience1410.8%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics500.3%
    5. Immunology and Microbiology300.2%
    1. Medicine9865.6%
    2. Health Professions1861.1%
    3. Nursing460.3%
    4. Dentistry60.0%
    5. Veterinary50.0%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Karlsruhe strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Karlsruhe is most concentrated in Hardware and Architecture, Software and Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes (5.2× the world share in Hardware and Architecture).

  1. Hardware and ArchitectureSubfield · 93.1 works5.2×
  2. SoftwareSubfield · 52.5 works5.2×
  3. Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSubfield · 62.5 works5.1×
  4. Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSubfield · 246.7 works5.0×
  5. Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSubfield · 373.5 works4.6×
  6. Automotive EngineeringSubfield · 355.3 works4.2×
  7. Computational MechanicsSubfield · 377.8 works4.1×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.18× its world share, 885 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.68× its world share, 571 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.17× its world share, 27 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.49× its world share, 126 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.84× its world share, 47 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 3.53× its world share, 195 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.98× its world share, 491 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.51× its world share, 1,851 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1.47× its world share, 366 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.47× its world share, 213 worksEnergyEngineering: 2.12× its world share, 5,036 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.03× its world share, 812 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.82× its world share, 1,004 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 1.47× its world share, 274 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 2.25× its world share, 792 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.06× its world share, 4 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.42× its world share, 175 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.29× its world share, 886 worksMedicineNursing: 0.55× its world share, 42 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.18× its world share, 4 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.61× its world share, 277 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.84× its world share, 426 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.25× its world share, 191 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.45× its world share, 152 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.52× its world share, 252 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.35× its world share, 703 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Chemical Engineering, 3.5×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Chemical Engineering3.53×195 works
  2. Physics and Astronomy2.25×792 works
  3. Engineering2.12×5,036 works
  4. Chemistry1.98×491 works
  5. Materials Science1.82×1,004 works
  6. Computer Science1.51×1,851 works
  7. Earth and Planetary Sciences1.47×366 works
  8. Energy1.47×213 works
  9. Mathematics1.47×274 works
  10. Decision Sciences1.25×191 works
  11. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.18×885 works
  12. Environmental Science1.03×812 works
  13. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.84×47 works
  14. Business, Management and Accounting0.84×426 works
  15. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.68×571 works
  16. Arts and Humanities0.61×277 works
  17. Nursing0.55×42 works
  18. Psychology0.52×252 works
  19. Neuroscience0.49×126 works
  20. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.45×152 works
  21. Health Professions0.42×175 works
  22. Social Sciences0.35×703 works
  23. Medicine0.29×886 works
  24. Veterinary0.18×4 works
  25. Immunology and Microbiology0.17×27 works
  26. Dentistry0.06×4 works

Which keywords describe research in Karlsruhe?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Medicinal Plants, Deep Learning, Renewable Energy, Sustainability, Machine Learning, Lithium-ion Batteries, Thermal Management and Cathode Materials.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning874▲ 1.44×75 topics
  2. Machine Learning719▲ 1.22×86 topics
  3. Sustainability661▲ 1.53×92 topics
  4. Renewable Energy567▲ 2.2×50 topics
  5. Climate Change479◆ 1.00×108 topics
  6. Medicinal Plants436▲ 6.4×20 topics
  7. Neural Networks403▲ 1.48×40 topics
  8. Catalysis338▲ 2.9×29 topics
  9. Nanoparticles337▲ 1.52×43 topics
  10. Lithium-ion Batteries323▲ 4.4×4 topics
  11. Big Data317▲ 1.88×27 topics
  12. Environmental Impact314◆ 1.04×59 topics
  13. Thermal Management297▲ 5.2×8 topics
  14. Energy Storage294▲ 2.6×13 topics
  15. Cathode Materials284▲ 4.2×3 topics
  16. Renewable Energy Integration259▲ 4.5×6 topics
  17. Mechanical Properties256▲ 1.48×38 topics
  18. Antioxidant234▲ 1.93×49 topics
  19. Drug Discovery219▲ 5.5×12 topics
  20. Electric Vehicles217▲ 4.2×4 topics
  21. Herbal Medicine210▲ 4.2×11 topics
  22. Battery Technology201▲ 4.1×3 topics
  23. Smart Grid195▲ 3.1×9 topics
  24. Phytochemical Constituents182▲ 33×2 topics
  25. Ethnobotanical Survey181▲ 32×1 topic
  26. Traditional Ecological Knowledge181▲ 23×1 topic
  27. Rechargeable Batteries177▲ 3.8×2 topics
  28. Vibration Analysis176▲ 3.7×9 topics
  29. Fluid Dynamics172▲ 6.9×6 topics
  30. Additive Manufacturing171▲ 3.1×8 topics
  31. Autonomous Vehicles160▲ 4.4×5 topics
  32. Battery Materials144▲ 4.9×1 topic
  33. Nanostructured Anodes144▲ 4.9×1 topic
  34. Materials Science129▲ 18×4 topics
  35. Mathematical Modeling125▲ 8.2×6 topics
  36. Engineering124▲ 15×6 topics
  37. Turbine Technology120▲ 40×1 topic
  38. Software Engineering110▲ 7.2×3 topics
  39. Particle Physics103▲ 8.0×2 topics
  40. Industrial Automation103▲ 8.9×3 topics

What research is done in Karlsruhe?

  1. 1 Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies Plant Science 180 works
  2. 2 Advancements in Battery Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering 134 works
  3. 3 Advanced Battery Technologies Research Automotive Engineering 117 works
  4. 4 Physics and Engineering Research Articles Computational Mechanics 117 works
  5. 5 Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 101 works
  6. 6 Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 93 works
  7. 7 Manufacturing Process and Optimization Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 92 works
  8. 8 Catalytic Processes in Materials Science Materials Chemistry 78 works
  9. 9 Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies Nuclear and High Energy Physics 64 works
  10. 10 Digital Transformation in Industry Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 64 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Karlsruhe14.8% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 27.5% in 2007.

Discussion

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