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City · India

Research in Lucknow

Science Explorer records 30 research institutions in Lucknow, India. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Indian Institute of Management Lucknow, Integral University and Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences.

Research institutions
30
15 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
72k
▲ 42% vs 2018-21
Citations
1M
14.3 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
12.0%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Lucknow?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1King George's Medical UniversityUniversity 9,875 #18,716
2Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical SciencesResearch facility 9,644 #5,818
3University of LucknowUniversity 9,575 #10,870
4Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityUniversity 3,485 #6,593
5Integral UniversityUniversity 3,258 #4,110
6Indian Institute of Management LucknowUniversity 2,743 #3,000
7Command HospitalHospital / health system 2,554 #18,295
8Era's Lucknow Medical College and HospitalHospital / health system 1,718 #12,427
9Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesHospital / health system 1,421 #17,461
10Babu Banarasi Das UniversityUniversity 1,298 #8,600
11Shri Ramswaroop Memorial UniversityUniversity 1,237 #6,131
12Saraswati Dental College and HospitalHospital / health system 1,019 #11,491
13Biotech ParkGovernment institution 932 #12,918
14Government of Uttar PradeshGovernment institution 923 #7,849
15Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical SciencesHospital / health system 565 #17,534
16Centre of Biomedical ResearchResearch facility 495 #6,735
17Career Institute Of Medical & Dental Sciences and HospitalUniversity 382 #19,037
18Sahara HospitalHospital / health system 359 #15,974
19Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation UniversityUniversity 353 #7,186
20M.V. Hospital and Research CentreHospital / health system 127 #34,453 all time
21Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia National Law UniversityUniversity 105 not ranked
22Research Design And Standards OrganizationGovernment institution 68 not ranked
23DST Centre for Policy ResearchResearch facility 19 not ranked
24MicroSaveNonprofit 16 not ranked
25Department of Science & TechnologyGovernment institution 13 not ranked
26Indian Academy of NeurosciencesInstitution 10 not ranked
27St Anthonys Senior Secondary SchoolUniversity 7 not ranked
28Surya Chest FoundationInstitution 4 not ranked
29Extra Care Physiotherapy CentreHospital / health system 3 not ranked
30Bhatkhande Music Institute UniversityUniversity 1 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

King George's Medical University: 18.9%Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences: 18.5%University of Lucknow: 18.3%Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University: 6.7%26 others listed: 37.6%19%largest
King George's Medical University9,875 · 18.9%Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences9,644 · 18.5%University of Lucknow9,575 · 18.3%Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University3,485 · 6.7%26 others listed20k · 37.6%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Lucknow work in?

In 2022-now, 37% of research in Lucknow is in Health Sciences, 28% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (32%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (9%), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (8%). It does 1.6× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 8,399 fractional works · 37.3% of its workMedicine: 7,235 fractional works · 32.1% of its workSurgery: 1,069 fractional works · 4.7% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 548 fractional works · 2.4% of its workEpidemiology: 523 fractional works · 2.3% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 397 fractional works · 1.8% of its workInfectious Diseases: 352 fractional works · 1.6% of its workOncology: 322 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 265 fractional works · 1.2% of its workPhysiology: 259 fractional works · 1.2% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 258 fractional works · 1.1% of its workNeurology: 256 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 236 fractional works · 1.0% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 234 fractional works · 1.0% of its workRheumatology: 222 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 212 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 191 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPharmacology: 178 fractional works · 0.8% of its workHematology: 130 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 130 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNephrology: 123 fractional works · 0.5% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 116 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOphthalmology: 114 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGenetics: 107 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDermatology: 99 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHepatology: 90 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEmergency Medicine: 90 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOtorhinolaryngology: 77 fractional works · 0.3% of its workUrology: 75 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 73 fractional works · 0.3% of its workReproductive Medicine: 71 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiochemistry: 67 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 60 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 54 fractional works · 0.2% of its workGastroenterology: 48 fractional works · 0.2% of its workRehabilitation: 47 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Informatics: 45 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 97 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Professions: 480 fractional works · 2.1% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 186 fractional works · 0.8% of its workHealth Information Management: 82 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 67 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 145 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDentistry: 461 fractional works · 2.0% of its workOral Surgery: 213 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPeriodontics: 135 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOrthodontics: 79 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 34 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNursing: 196 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 191 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.0% of its workVeterinary: 27 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 6,359 fractional works · 28.2% of its workEngineering: 1,794 fractional works · 8.0% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 483 fractional works · 2.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 420 fractional works · 1.9% of its workMechanical Engineering: 174 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 108 fractional works · 0.5% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 107 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBuilding and Construction: 87 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAerospace Engineering: 73 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 69 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 60 fractional works · 0.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 59 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputational Mechanics: 48 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMechanics of Materials: 47 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 59 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 1,544 fractional works · 6.9% of its workInformation Systems: 439 fractional works · 1.9% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 416 fractional works · 1.8% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 225 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 219 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 107 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSignal Processing: 61 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 76 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 1,019 fractional works · 4.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 163 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPollution: 160 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEcology: 146 fractional works · 0.6% of its workWater Science and Technology: 113 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 98 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 89 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 84 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 51 fractional works · 0.2% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 50 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 48 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 16 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 634 fractional works · 2.8% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 451 fractional works · 2.0% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 70 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 113 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMaterials Science: 586 fractional works · 2.6% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 304 fractional works · 1.3% of its workBiomaterials: 125 fractional works · 0.6% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 74 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 63 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 21 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 232 fractional works · 1.0% of its workStatistics and Probability: 86 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Mathematics: 46 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 100 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 187 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 53 fractional works · 0.2% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 49 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 84 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 163 fractional works · 0.7% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 145 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 18 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 148 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAtmospheric Science: 49 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 99 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemical Engineering: 51 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 4,738 fractional works · 21.0% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 1,971 fractional works · 8.8% of its workPlant Science: 1,096 fractional works · 4.9% of its workFood Science: 241 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 179 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInsect Science: 97 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 96 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSoil Science: 95 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAquatic Science: 83 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 84 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1,830 fractional works · 8.1% of its workMolecular Biology: 1,035 fractional works · 4.6% of its workGenetics: 272 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCancer Research: 151 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCell Biology: 85 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMolecular Medicine: 69 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiotechnology: 65 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 153 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNeuroscience: 342 fractional works · 1.5% of its workNeurology: 93 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 84 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 75 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 90 fractional works · 0.4% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 310 fractional works · 1.4% of its workImmunology: 186 fractional works · 0.8% of its workParasitology: 48 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 75 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 286 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPharmacology: 137 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 95 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 54 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 3,025 fractional works · 13.4% of its workSocial Sciences: 1,081 fractional works · 4.8% of its workSociology and Political Science: 376 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEducation: 165 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 124 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSafety Research: 66 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGender Studies: 66 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDemography: 47 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 235 fractional works · 1.0% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 588 fractional works · 2.6% of its workStrategy and Management: 115 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMarketing: 101 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 98 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAccounting: 86 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement Information Systems: 82 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 59 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 46 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPsychology: 483 fractional works · 2.1% of its workClinical Psychology: 201 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSocial Psychology: 152 fractional works · 0.7% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 63 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 66 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 388 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 284 fractional works · 1.3% of its workFinance: 67 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 37 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 282 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPhilosophy: 76 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 50 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 156 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDecision Sciences: 204 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 112 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 70 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 22 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKLucknow23kfractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences21%Physical Sciences28%Health Sciences37%Social Sciences13%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Health Sciences8,39937.3%
    1. Medicine7,23532.1%
    2. Health Professions4802.1%
    3. Dentistry4612.0%
    4. Nursing1960.9%
    5. Veterinary270.1%
    1. Engineering1,7948.0%
    2. Computer Science1,5446.9%
    3. Environmental Science1,0194.5%
    4. Chemistry6342.8%
    5. Materials Science5862.6%
    6. Mathematics2321.0%
    7. Physics and Astronomy1870.8%
    8. Energy1630.7%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences1480.7%
    10. Chemical Engineering510.2%
  2. Life Sciences4,73821.0%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1,9718.8%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1,8308.1%
    3. Neuroscience3421.5%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology3101.4%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics2861.3%
  3. Social Sciences3,02513.4%
    1. Social Sciences1,0814.8%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting5882.6%
    3. Psychology4832.1%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance3881.7%
    5. Arts and Humanities2821.3%
    6. Decision Sciences2040.9%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Lucknow strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Lucknow is most concentrated in Oral Surgery, Dentistry and Periodontics (5.2× the world share in Oral Surgery).

  1. Oral SurgerySubfield · 194.0 works5.2×
  2. DentistryField · 403.8 works4.3×
  3. PeriodonticsSubfield · 108.4 works4.1×
  4. General DentistrySubfield · 31.3 works3.7×
  5. Pharmaceutical ScienceSubfield · 71.9 works3.5×
  6. OtorhinolaryngologySubfield · 67.1 works3.5×
  7. Pharmacology, Toxicology and PharmaceuticsField · 234.2 works3.5×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.88× its world share, 1,723 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.55× its world share, 1,593 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.39× its world share, 270 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.91× its world share, 283 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 3.45× its world share, 234 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.68× its world share, 46 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.82× its world share, 549 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.83× its world share, 1,248 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.41× its world share, 125 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.81× its world share, 144 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.54× its world share, 1,563 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.92× its world share, 879 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.75× its world share, 502 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.92× its world share, 208 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.34× its world share, 146 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 4.32× its world share, 404 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.82× its world share, 416 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.70× its world share, 6,315 worksMedicineNursing: 1.82× its world share, 172 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.82× its world share, 21 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.38× its world share, 213 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.80× its world share, 496 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.85× its world share, 158 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.83× its world share, 343 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.65× its world share, 383 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.34× its world share, 837 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Dentistry, 4.3×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Dentistry4.32×404 works
  2. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics3.45×234 works
  3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.88×1,723 works
  4. Chemistry1.82×549 works
  5. Nursing1.82×172 works
  6. Medicine1.70×6,315 works
  7. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.55×1,593 works
  8. Immunology and Microbiology1.39×270 works
  9. Environmental Science0.92×879 works
  10. Mathematics0.92×208 works
  11. Neuroscience0.91×283 works
  12. Decision Sciences0.85×158 works
  13. Computer Science0.83×1,248 works
  14. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.83×343 works
  15. Health Professions0.82×416 works
  16. Veterinary0.82×21 works
  17. Energy0.81×144 works
  18. Business, Management and Accounting0.80×496 works
  19. Materials Science0.75×502 works
  20. Chemical Engineering0.68×46 works
  21. Psychology0.65×383 works
  22. Engineering0.54×1,563 works
  23. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.41×125 works
  24. Arts and Humanities0.38×213 works
  25. Physics and Astronomy0.34×146 works
  26. Social Sciences0.34×837 works

Which keywords describe research in Lucknow?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Machine Learning, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Antioxidant, Treatment, Deep Learning and Cancer.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology1,556▲ 1.73×136 topics
  2. Machine Learning956▲ 1.28×93 topics
  3. Deep Learning824◆ 1.06×81 topics
  4. Inflammation797▲ 1.66×83 topics
  5. Oxidative Stress711▲ 1.92×63 topics
  6. Treatment550▲ 2.0×52 topics
  7. Cancer542▲ 1.79×58 topics
  8. Antioxidant514▲ 3.3×51 topics
  9. Climate Change500▼ 0.82×105 topics
  10. Sustainability454▼ 0.82×89 topics
  11. Nanoparticles445▲ 1.57×41 topics
  12. Diagnosis444▲ 2.1×41 topics
  13. Quality of Life422▲ 1.30×55 topics
  14. Environmental Impact414◆ 1.08×61 topics
  15. COVID-19411▲ 1.40×29 topics
  16. Antioxidant Activity394▲ 2.8×32 topics
  17. Cardiovascular Disease393▲ 1.53×39 topics
  18. Healthcare377▲ 1.47×30 topics
  19. Medicinal Plants312▲ 3.6×20 topics
  20. Management312▲ 1.73×35 topics
  21. Pandemic308▲ 1.38×12 topics
  22. Surgical Management306▲ 3.3×20 topics
  23. Metabolic Syndrome301▲ 1.65×23 topics
  24. Internet of Things295▲ 1.53×29 topics
  25. Toxicity290▲ 3.0×20 topics
  26. Immune Response262▲ 2.0×23 topics
  27. Gene Expression261▲ 1.85×20 topics
  28. Anti-inflammatory258▲ 4.0×29 topics
  29. Antioxidants254▲ 2.5×16 topics
  30. Genetic Diversity244▲ 2.5×21 topics
  31. Medicinal Chemistry237▲ 3.9×13 topics
  32. Vaccine228▲ 2.5×11 topics
  33. Herbal Medicine216▲ 3.4×12 topics
  34. Flavonoids209▲ 3.6×12 topics
  35. Pharmacokinetics203▲ 3.4×13 topics
  36. Antimicrobial194▲ 3.0×14 topics
  37. Neuroprotective172▲ 4.9×12 topics
  38. Anticancer169▲ 4.6×17 topics
  39. Anticancer Agents166▲ 5.0×12 topics
  40. India133▲ 8.2×3 topics

What research is done in Lucknow?

  1. 1 Computational Drug Discovery Methods Computational Theory and Mathematics 74 works
  2. 2 Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications Materials Chemistry 72 works
  3. 3 Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity Food Science 64 works
  4. 4 Synthesis and biological activity Organic Chemistry 63 works
  5. 5 Smart Agriculture and AI Plant Science 62 works
  6. 6 Blockchain Technology Applications and Security Information Systems 61 works
  7. 7 Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 58 works
  8. 8 COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies Infectious Diseases 54 works
  9. 9 Agricultural Economics and Practices General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 53 works
  10. 10 IoT and Edge/Fog Computing Computer Networks and Communications 52 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%Lucknow11.1% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 16.5% in 2008.

Discussion

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