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Cambodia vs Morocco

On research quality in 2022-now, Morocco ranks #94 in the world and Cambodia #95, of 189 countries. Cambodia stands higher in 3 of the 23 fields both publish in, Morocco in 20.

Research profiles alike: -0.16different shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Cambodia

World rank, 2022-now
#95
#87 all time
Works, 2022-now
5.4k
fractional
Top-10% rate
6.8%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
67%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Leadership and Management, Health Informatics, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Morocco

World rank, 2022-now
#94
#83 all time
Works, 2022-now
64k
fractional
Top-10% rate
7.7%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
47%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, Metals and Alloys.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Morocco leads on 4 of 9 measures: research quality, excellence for its fields, output and top-10% rate. Cambodia leads on 3 of 9 measures: open access, international co-authorship and growth. The two are level on citations per work and institutions in the world top 100.

Cambodia 32 level4 Morocco
  1. #95Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#94
  2. 0.62×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.79×
  3. 5.4kOutputfractional works, 2022-now64k
  4. 6.8%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited7.7%
  5. 10.0Citations per workall time, per fractional work9.7
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 67%Open accessof its works free to read, all time47%
  8. 62%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time23%
  9. +126%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+55%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Cambodia stands higher in 3 of 23 fields, Morocco in 20. Morocco leads most in Engineering (#67 against #105); Cambodia leads most in Medicine (#73 against #133). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Cambodia 320 Morocco
  1. #86Agricultural and Biological Sciences#84
  2. -Arts and Humanities#93
  3. -Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#83
  4. #89Business, Management and Accounting#77
  5. -Chemistry#52
  6. #89Computer Science#74
  7. -Decision Sciences#69
  8. -Dentistry#57
  9. -Earth and Planetary Sciences#53
  10. -Economics, Econometrics and Finance#94
  11. -Energy#54
  12. #105Engineering#67
  13. #94Environmental Science#65
  14. -Health Professions#92
  15. -Immunology and Microbiology#66
  16. -Materials Science#54
  17. -Mathematics#55
  18. #73Medicine#133
  19. -Neuroscience#59
  20. -Nursing#57
  21. -Physics and Astronomy#66
  22. #77Psychology#94
  23. #79Social Sciences#128

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Cambodia rankMorocco rank Cambodia top 10%Morocco top 10% Cambodia worksMorocco works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences #86 #84 6.2% 12.6% 312 3.8k
Arts and Humanities - #93 - 9.4% - 1.2k
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology - #83 - 5.5% - 2k
Business, Management and Accounting #89 #77 6.2% 7.9% 241 2.8k
Chemistry - #52 - 15.4% - 1k
Computer Science #89 #74 7.6% 8.8% 331 7.1k
Decision Sciences - #69 - 7.9% - 712
Dentistry - #57 - 4.2% - 301
Earth and Planetary Sciences - #53 - 11.1% - 1k
Economics, Econometrics and Finance - #94 - 7.3% - 1.3k
Energy - #54 - 9.6% - 1k
Engineering #105 #67 4.2% 8.5% 395 9.9k
Environmental Science #94 #65 4.6% 10.1% 319 3.4k
Health Professions - #92 - 9.1% - 1.2k
Immunology and Microbiology - #66 - 2.9% - 405
Materials Science - #54 - 11.4% - 2.5k
Mathematics - #55 - 8.1% - 2.1k
Medicine #73 #133 4.9% 2.8% 1.5k 14k
Neuroscience - #59 - 5.1% - 509
Nursing - #57 - 8.5% - 232
Physics and Astronomy - #66 - 10.5% - 1.2k
Psychology #77 #94 5.1% 6.1% 206 1.1k
Social Sciences #79 #128 11.2% 8.6% 972 4.5k

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Cambodia

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology453▲ 1.70×137 topics
  2. Human Rights262▲ 3.8×64 topics
  3. Sustainability244▲ 1.50×104 topics
  4. Climate Change235▲ 1.30×115 topics
  5. Globalization221▲ 1.69×117 topics
  6. Machine Learning218◆ 0.98×88 topics
  7. Political Transition208▲ 62×4 topics
  8. Education Reform205▲ 127×3 topics
  9. Memory202▲ 12×14 topics
  10. Civil Society199▲ 27×6 topics
  11. Genocide195▲ 56×3 topics
  12. Demography191▲ 63×2 topics
  13. Cambodia191▲ 426×1 topic
  14. Land Rights191▲ 184×1 topic
  15. Inflammation175▲ 1.23×83 topics
  16. Education140▲ 1.22×101 topics
  17. Sustainable Development134▲ 1.28×87 topics
  18. Educational Technology130▲ 1.66×45 topics
  19. Quality of Life130▲ 1.36×59 topics
  20. COVID-19125▲ 1.45×32 topics
  21. Treatment125▲ 1.55×52 topics
  22. Artificial Intelligence121▲ 1.28×53 topics
  23. Economic Development118▲ 2.2×41 topics
  24. Innovation105▲ 1.53×58 topics
  25. Pedagogy104▲ 3.1×21 topics
  26. Diagnosis103▲ 1.65×41 topics
  27. Language Teaching92▲ 5.2×6 topics
  28. Meta-Analysis84▲ 2.1×20 topics
  29. Global Burden84▲ 2.3×12 topics
  30. Higher Education81▲ 2.3×27 topics
  31. Entrepreneurship74▲ 2.8×20 topics
  32. Vaccine Development66▲ 3.8×11 topics
  33. Digital Education64▲ 6.5×6 topics
  34. Teaching Methods61▲ 5.7×8 topics
  35. Tourism Development61▲ 6.7×2 topics
  36. Formative Assessment57▲ 10×2 topics
  37. Critical Thinking56▲ 7.2×5 topics
  38. Educational Technologies56▲ 9.1×2 topics
  39. Artistic Education52▲ 12×1 topic
  40. Student Competencies52▲ 12×1 topic

Morocco

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning4,199▲ 1.69×97 topics
  2. Deep Learning4,074▲ 1.58×84 topics
  3. Epidemiology3,452▲ 1.16×137 topics
  4. Sustainability2,246▲ 1.23×120 topics
  5. Renewable Energy2,052▲ 1.90×55 topics
  6. Climate Change1,946◆ 0.96×115 topics
  7. Neural Networks1,735▲ 1.50×41 topics
  8. Supply Chain Management1,456▲ 2.2×26 topics
  9. Treatment1,456▲ 1.60×52 topics
  10. Diagnosis1,433▲ 2.1×41 topics
  11. Environmental Impact1,389◆ 1.09×72 topics
  12. Healthcare1,314▲ 1.54×35 topics
  13. Internet of Things1,229▲ 1.92×31 topics
  14. Remote Sensing1,192▲ 1.30×36 topics
  15. Big Data1,143▲ 1.60×34 topics
  16. Artificial Intelligence1,041◆ 0.98×62 topics
  17. Energy Efficiency947▲ 1.37×44 topics
  18. Surgical Management880▲ 2.9×20 topics
  19. Convolutional Neural Networks860▲ 1.58×14 topics
  20. Security854▲ 1.71×30 topics
  21. Management839▲ 1.41×39 topics
  22. Antioxidant Activity782▲ 1.68×32 topics
  23. Chemotherapy771▲ 1.45×25 topics
  24. Solar Energy754▲ 3.2×5 topics
  25. Medicinal Plants739▲ 2.5×20 topics
  26. Risk Management689▲ 1.94×19 topics
  27. Artificial Neural Networks664▲ 1.95×10 topics
  28. IoT Security664▲ 2.9×3 topics
  29. Prognostic Factors661▲ 2.0×14 topics
  30. Power Electronics569▲ 2.4×8 topics
  31. Nonlinear Equations439▲ 4.6×6 topics
  32. Parameter Estimation416▲ 4.4×6 topics
  33. Territorial Governance406▲ 4.7×4 topics
  34. Local Development399▲ 5.2×2 topics
  35. North Africa395▲ 15×2 topics
  36. Grid-Connected Inverters358▲ 6.6×2 topics
  37. Subduction352▲ 6.3×3 topics
  38. Controllability330▲ 10×2 topics
  39. Maximum Power Point Tracking323▲ 8.7×1 topic
  40. Photovoltaic Arrays323▲ 8.7×1 topic

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Morocco has out-published Cambodia every year since 1980.

still counting10k20kMorocco19k in 2025Cambodia1,946 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.20%0.40%Morocco0.32% in 2025Cambodia0.033% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%Morocco8.1% in 2025Cambodia6.8% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Cambodia 05 level0 Morocco
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Cambodia or Morocco?

Morocco publishes 11.8× as much research as Cambodia in 2022-now (64k against 5.4k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Cambodia or Morocco?

7.7% of Morocco's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 6.8% for Cambodia.

Is Cambodia or Morocco growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +126% against 2018-21 for Cambodia, and +55% for Morocco.

Which has more open access research, Cambodia or Morocco?

67% of Cambodia's research is free to read, against 47% of Morocco's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Cambodia or Morocco?

Cambodia holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Morocco 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Cambodia

  1. 1International University5.3% top 10% · 1.1k works
  2. 2Institute of Technology of Cambodia5.5% top 10% · 537 works
  3. 3Royal University of Phnom Penh9.0% top 10% · 203 works
  4. 4University of Cambodia11.8% top 10% · 181 works
  5. 5Angkor Hospital for Children18.9% top 10% · 104 works
  6. 6Royal University of Agriculture, Cambodia2.6% top 10% · 215 works

Morocco

  1. 1Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique16.8% top 10% · 1.8k works
  2. 2Université Ibn-Tofail7.0% top 10% · 4.1k works
  3. 3Université Hassan 1er9.8% top 10% · 1.5k works
  4. 4Abdelmalek Essaâdi University7.5% top 10% · 3.8k works
  5. 5Université Ibn Zohr9.1% top 10% · 2.9k works
  6. 6Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University9.6% top 10% · 5.6k works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Cambodia

  1. 1 Seila Suon #65,593 worldwide 11k citations · 44 works
  2. 2 Duong Socheat #78,195 worldwide 18k citations · 123 works
  3. 3 Dysoley Lek #94,977 worldwide 4.2k citations · 120 works
  4. 4 Sokunthea Sreng #111,411 worldwide 9.7k citations · 39 works
  5. 5 Chea Nguon #118,509 worldwide 9.2k citations · 106 works

Morocco

  1. 1 Aziz A. Bousfiha #12,714 worldwide 11k citations · 60 works
  2. 2 Muhammad Nabeel Ikram #15,633 worldwide 5.5k citations · 106 works
  3. 3 A. Allouhi #37,806 worldwide 7.7k citations · 134 works
  4. 4 Anass Cherrafi #64,369 worldwide 4.8k citations · 123 works
  5. 5 Asmae Berrada #72,405 worldwide 2.5k citations · 75 works