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Institution · New York · United States

ING Direct

In research, ING Direct stands highest in Social Sciences (#4,356 of 9,585 worldwide), Physical Sciences (#8,845 of 10,670 worldwide) and Health Sciences (#9,084 of 9,902 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Civil and Structural Engineering (Civil and Structural Engineering is 7.4× its share of world research).

World rank, 2022-now
#8,490
of 22,385 · #11,160 all time
Rank in United States
#1,144
of 3,332
Research works
2.3k
▲ 24% vs 2018-21
Citations
11k
4.8 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
5.5%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.73×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
18%
world 40%
International
8%
world 18%

What is ING Direct known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Social SciencesDomain #4,356 of 9,585 4.8%125 #5612
Physical SciencesDomain #8,845 of 10,670 3.6%153 #14726
Health SciencesDomain #9,084 of 9,902 7.0%63 #11591
EngineeringField #5,801 of 5,901 4.8%86 #8429

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where ING Direct sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Social Sciences#5,612 #4,356
  2. Physical Sciences#14,726 #8,845
  3. Health Sciences#11,591 #9,084
  4. Engineering#8,429 #5,801
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does ING Direct work in?

In 2022-now, 42% of research at ING Direct is in Physical Sciences, 34% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (24%), Social Sciences (12%), Medicine (12%). It does 1.3× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 172 fractional works · 41.7% of its workEngineering: 97 fractional works · 23.6% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 36 fractional works · 8.7% of its workOcean Engineering: 20 fractional works · 4.8% of its workMechanical Engineering: 14 fractional works · 3.3% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 6 fractional works · 1.4% of its workBuilding and Construction: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAerospace Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMechanics of Materials: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGeneral Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArchitecture: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 25 fractional works · 6.2% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 6 fractional works · 1.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 5 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 5 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPollution: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEcology: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workWater Science and Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 19 fractional works · 4.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 7 fractional works · 1.7% of its workInformation Systems: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSoftware: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science Applications: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnergy: 16 fractional works · 3.8% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 12 fractional works · 2.9% of its workGeneral Energy: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 5 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAtmospheric Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeophysics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth-Surface Processes: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMaterials Science: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 139 fractional works · 33.6% of its workSocial Sciences: 51 fractional works · 12.5% of its workSociology and Political Science: 13 fractional works · 3.1% of its workEducation: 9 fractional works · 2.2% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 9 fractional works · 2.1% of its workLaw: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workDemography: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCultural Studies: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGender Studies: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety Research: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCommunication: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnthropology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHuman Factors and Ergonomics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 29 fractional works · 6.9% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 22 fractional works · 5.4% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workFinance: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 26 fractional works · 6.2% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 6 fractional works · 1.5% of its workStrategy and Management: 5 fractional works · 1.1% of its workManagement Information Systems: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workMarketing: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAccounting: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 17 fractional works · 4.2% of its workHistory: 6 fractional works · 1.4% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPhilosophy: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMuseology: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPsychology: 8 fractional works · 1.9% of its workClinical Psychology: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSocial Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 8 fractional works · 1.9% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Sciences: 76 fractional works · 18.5% of its workMedicine: 48 fractional works · 11.7% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 10 fractional works · 2.4% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 6 fractional works · 1.5% of its workPhysiology: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSurgery: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOncology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHealth Informatics: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEpidemiology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInfectious Diseases: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDermatology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRehabilitation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workHealth Professions: 26 fractional works · 6.4% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 13 fractional works · 3.1% of its workMedical Terminology: 7 fractional works · 1.6% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHealth Information Management: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDentistry: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 26 fractional works · 6.2% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 10 fractional works · 2.4% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPlant Science: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInsect Science: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSoil Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 8 fractional works · 2.0% of its workMolecular Biology: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workGenetics: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeuroscience: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workALL ITS WORKING Direct412fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences6%Physical Sciences42%Health Sciences18%Social Sciences34%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering9723.6%
    2. Environmental Science256.2%
    3. Computer Science194.7%
    4. Energy163.8%
    5. Earth and Planetary Sciences51.3%
    6. Materials Science40.9%
    7. Physics and Astronomy20.5%
    8. Chemistry20.5%
    9. Mathematics10.2%
    10. Chemical Engineering00.1%
    1. Social Sciences5112.5%
    2. Economics, Econometrics and Finance296.9%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting266.2%
    4. Arts and Humanities174.2%
    5. Psychology81.9%
    6. Decision Sciences81.9%
    1. Medicine4811.7%
    2. Health Professions266.4%
    3. Nursing10.2%
    4. Dentistry00.1%
    5. Veterinary00.1%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences102.4%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology82.0%
    3. Neuroscience30.8%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology20.5%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics20.5%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does ING Direct specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Civil and Structural Engineering takes 7.4× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Civil and Structural EngineeringSubfield · 35.9 works7.4×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.50× its world share, 10 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.37× its world share, 8 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.53× its world share, 2 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.47× its world share, 3 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.42× its world share, 2 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.35× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.31× its world share, 2 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.60× its world share, 19 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.81× its world share, 5 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 4.18× its world share, 16 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.57× its world share, 97 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.24× its world share, 25 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.25× its world share, 4 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.16× its world share, 1 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.22× its world share, 2 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.17× its world share, 0 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 2.43× its world share, 26 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.61× its world share, 48 worksMedicineNursing: 0.37× its world share, 1 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.59× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.46× its world share, 17 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.92× its world share, 26 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.91× its world share, 8 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 3.24× its world share, 29 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.63× its world share, 8 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.99× its world share, 51 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Energy, 4.2×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Energy4.18×16 works
  2. Economics, Econometrics and Finance3.24×29 works
  3. Health Professions2.43×26 works
  4. Business, Management and Accounting1.92×26 works
  5. Decision Sciences1.91×8 works
  6. Engineering1.57×97 works
  7. Arts and Humanities1.46×17 works
  8. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.42×2 works
  9. Environmental Science1.24×25 works
  10. Social Sciences0.99×51 works
  11. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.81×5 works
  12. Psychology0.63×8 works
  13. Medicine0.61×48 works
  14. Computer Science0.60×19 works
  15. Veterinary0.59×0 works
  16. Immunology and Microbiology0.53×2 works
  17. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.50×10 works
  18. Neuroscience0.47×3 works
  19. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.37×8 works
  20. Nursing0.37×1 works
  21. Chemical Engineering0.35×0 works
  22. Chemistry0.31×2 works
  23. Materials Science0.25×4 works
  24. Physics and Astronomy0.22×2 works
  25. Dentistry0.17×0 works
  26. Mathematics0.16×1 works

Who are the top researchers at ING Direct?

Ranked on the quality score, Annette Flanagin, Kate Schweitzer and John K. Iglehart lead among researchers whose main affiliation is ING Direct.

  1. 1 Annette Flanagin United States · #324,296 worldwide 6.2k citations · 365 works
  2. 2 Kate Schweitzer United States · #1,155,692 worldwide 115 citations · 40 works
  3. 3 John K. Iglehart United States · #1,655,089 worldwide 9.8k citations · 402 works
  4. 4 Madeleine Ginsburg United States · #2,617,119 worldwide 181 citations · 25 works
  5. 5 Tom Stewart United States · #2,724,922 worldwide 41 citations · 68 works
  6. 6 Isaac Gagné United States · #2,875,468 worldwide 113 citations · 28 works
  7. 7 Dale Liu United States · #3,302,557 worldwide 16 citations · 24 works
  8. 8 Rishab Aiyer Ghosh United States · #3,346,165 worldwide 1.1k citations · 65 works
  9. 9 John Ozimek United States · #3,407,472 worldwide 342 citations · 40 works
  10. 10 Pallab Bandyopadhyay United States · #3,437,058 worldwide 7 citations · 74 works
All ranked researchers at ING Direct

What are the most cited papers from ING Direct?

The most cited paper from ING Direct is "Updated Guidance on the Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Science Journals" (Annette Flanagin, Tracy Frey, Stacy L. Christiansen, 2021), with 1,628 citations. Next come "Telehealth" (968) and "Nomenclature for kidney function and disease: report of a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Consensus Conference" (731).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Updated Guidance on the Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Science Journals Annette Flanagin, Tracy Frey, Stacy L. Christiansen · JAMA 17 Aug 2021 1,628
2 Telehealth Reed V. Tuckson, Margo Edmunds, Michael L. Hodgkins · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 18 Oct 2017 968
3 Nomenclature for kidney function and disease: report of a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Consensus Conference Andrew S. Levey et al. · Kidney International Open access 9 Mar 2020 731
4 Nonhuman “Authors” and Implications for the Integrity of Scientific Publication and Medical Knowledge Annette Flanagin, Kirsten B. Bibbins-Domingo, Michael Berkwits et al. · JAMA Open access 31 Jan 2023 428
5 The Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Science Journals Annette Flanagin, Tracy Frey, Stacy L. Christiansen et al. · JAMA Open access 22 Feb 2021 310
All 61 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at ING Direct?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Sustainability, Climate Change, Renewable Energy, Liquefaction, Tunnel, Energy Transition, Analysis and Monetary Policy.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Sustainability32▲ 3.2×28 topics
  2. Climate Change26▲ 2.4×28 topics
  3. Renewable Energy20▲ 3.4×11 topics
  4. Public Health15▲ 2.5×22 topics
  5. Globalization14▲ 1.70×29 topics
  6. Healthcare13▲ 2.7×13 topics
  7. Big Data13▲ 3.2×8 topics
  8. Innovation12▲ 2.9×19 topics
  9. Energy Transition12▲ 19×3 topics
  10. Liquefaction12▲ 34×2 topics
  11. Tunnel12▲ 34×2 topics
  12. Artificial Intelligence11▲ 1.93×15 topics
  13. Analysis11▲ 30×3 topics
  14. Mental Health11▲ 1.91×12 topics
  15. Optimization10▲ 5.6×2 topics
  16. Geosynthetics10▲ 50×1 topic
  17. Monetary Policy10▲ 11×4 topics
  18. Soil Reinforcement10▲ 38×1 topic
  19. Economic Evaluation10▲ 21×3 topics
  20. Asset Pricing10▲ 29×2 topics
  21. Pipeline10▲ 24×3 topics
  22. Fossil Fuels10▲ 51×2 topics
  23. EROI10▲ 72×1 topic
  24. Peak Oil10▲ 72×1 topic
  25. Earthquake9▲ 40×1 topic
  26. Seismic9▲ 40×1 topic
  27. Data Assimilation9▲ 13×1 topic
  28. Ensemble Kalman Filter9▲ 21×1 topic
  29. Primary Care9▲ 5.7×9 topics
  30. Health Information Management8▲ 154×2 topics
  31. Market Competition8▲ 41×2 topics
  32. Financial Analysis8▲ 16×1 topic
  33. Panel Data Models8▲ 58×1 topic
  34. Ethical Implications7▲ 34×2 topics
  35. Client7▲ 433×1 topic
  36. Patient7▲ 433×1 topic
  37. Hydraulic Fracturing6▲ 15×2 topics
  38. Policy6▲ 6.8×5 topics
  39. India6▲ 18×3 topics
  40. Fracture Propagation5▲ 21×1 topic

Which research topics does ING Direct publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization, Global Energy and Sustainability Research, Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures and Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods.

  1. 1 Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization Civil and Structural Engineering 10 works
  2. 2 Global Energy and Sustainability Research Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 10 works
  3. 3 Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures Civil and Structural Engineering 9 works
  4. 4 Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods Ocean Engineering 9 works
  5. 5 Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies Economics and Econometrics 8 works
  6. 6 Medical Research and Practices Medical Terminology 7 works
  7. 7 Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis Mechanical Engineering 5 works
  8. 8 Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality 4 works
  9. 9 Primary Care and Health Outcomes General Health Professions 3 works
  10. 10 Oil and Gas Production Techniques Ocean Engineering 3 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available18.4%not open81.6%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors7.5%domestic only92.5%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has ING Direct's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 24% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is ING Direct as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0017% in 2024.

still counting0.0050%0.010%0.015%ING Direct0.0018% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of ING Direct over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting5%10%15%all institutions10.0% in 2025ING Direct6.2% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 7.4% in 2000.

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ING Direct on Science Explorer

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