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Government institution · Rawalpindi · Pakistan

Pakistan Army

In research, Pakistan Army stands highest in Medicine (#6,962 of 8,541 worldwide), Health Sciences (#8,359 of 9,902 worldwide) and Social Sciences (#8,399 of 9,585 worldwide), 2022-now.

pakistanarmy.gov.pkROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#10,604
of 22,385 · #19,098 all time
Rank in Pakistan
#122
of 231
Research works
760
▲ 109% vs 2018-21
Citations
4.2k
5.5 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
5.8%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.71×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
68%
world 40%
International
27%
world 18%
Pakistan Army

What is Pakistan Army known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
MedicineField #6,962 of 8,541 3.1%169 #12368
Health SciencesDomain #8,359 of 9,902 3.4%190 #14495
Social SciencesDomain #8,399 of 9,585 5.8%61 #13039

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Pakistan Army sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Medicine#12,368 #6,962
  2. Health Sciences#14,495 #8,359
  3. Social Sciences#13,039 #8,399
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Pakistan Army work in?

In 2022-now, 54% of research at Pakistan Army is in Health Sciences, 18% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (48%), Social Sciences (9%), Engineering (6%). It does 2.3× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 214 fractional works · 54.2% of its workMedicine: 190 fractional works · 48.2% of its workSurgery: 26 fractional works · 6.7% of its workEpidemiology: 17 fractional works · 4.4% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 14 fractional works · 3.5% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 13 fractional works · 3.4% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 13 fractional works · 3.3% of its workInfectious Diseases: 7 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 7 fractional works · 1.7% of its workHematology: 6 fractional works · 1.6% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 6 fractional works · 1.5% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 6 fractional works · 1.5% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 6 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEmergency Medicine: 5 fractional works · 1.3% of its workDermatology: 5 fractional works · 1.3% of its workGenetics: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workRheumatology: 5 fractional works · 1.1% of its workNephrology: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workOncology: 4 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPhysiology: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workUrology: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workNeurology: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPharmacology: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHepatology: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHealth Informatics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workReproductive Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGastroenterology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRehabilitation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOphthalmology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workHealth Professions: 14 fractional works · 3.7% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 6 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacy: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOccupational Therapy: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDentistry: 5 fractional works · 1.3% of its workOral Surgery: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPeriodontics: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGeneral Dentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNursing: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVeterinary: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 71 fractional works · 17.9% of its workSocial Sciences: 37 fractional works · 9.3% of its workSociology and Political Science: 13 fractional works · 3.2% of its workEducation: 8 fractional works · 2.0% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 7 fractional works · 1.7% of its workHealth: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGender Studies: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDemography: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSafety Research: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workTransportation: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPsychology: 14 fractional works · 3.5% of its workClinical Psychology: 8 fractional works · 2.0% of its workSocial Psychology: 4 fractional works · 0.9% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 7 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 5 fractional works · 1.3% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 7 fractional works · 1.7% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAccounting: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArts and Humanities: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysical Sciences: 57 fractional works · 14.6% of its workEngineering: 24 fractional works · 6.1% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 5 fractional works · 1.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMechanical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBuilding and Construction: 3 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOcean Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMechanics of Materials: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAerospace Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 13 fractional works · 3.4% of its workInformation Systems: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSignal Processing: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Science: 12 fractional works · 3.0% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workWater Science and Technology: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPollution: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEcology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGeophysics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workModeling and Simulation: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workStatistics and Probability: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMaterials Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnergy: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workChemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 53 fractional works · 13.3% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 21 fractional works · 5.3% of its workPlant Science: 11 fractional works · 2.8% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 3 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSoil Science: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workFood Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInsect Science: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 15 fractional works · 3.9% of its workGenetics: 5 fractional works · 1.3% of its workMolecular Biology: 5 fractional works · 1.2% of its workClinical Biochemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCell Biology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNeuroscience: 7 fractional works · 1.9% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 4 fractional works · 1.0% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 7 fractional works · 1.8% of its workImmunology: 3 fractional works · 0.8% of its workApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKPakistan Army395fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences13%Physical Sciences15%Health Sciences54%Social Sciences18%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Medicine19048.2%
    2. Health Professions143.7%
    3. Dentistry51.3%
    4. Nursing40.9%
    5. Veterinary10.1%
    1. Social Sciences379.3%
    2. Psychology143.5%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance71.8%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting71.7%
    5. Arts and Humanities51.2%
    6. Decision Sciences20.4%
    1. Engineering246.1%
    2. Computer Science133.4%
    3. Environmental Science123.0%
    4. Earth and Planetary Sciences20.6%
    5. Mathematics20.4%
    6. Materials Science10.3%
    7. Energy10.3%
    8. Chemistry10.2%
    9. Physics and Astronomy00.1%
    10. Chemical Engineering00.1%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences215.3%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology153.9%
    3. Neuroscience71.9%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology71.8%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics20.5%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.12× its world share, 21 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.73× its world share, 16 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.76× its world share, 7 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.17× its world share, 8 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.28× its world share, 2 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.17× its world share, 0 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.11× its world share, 1 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.43× its world share, 13 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.39× its world share, 2 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.29× its world share, 1 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.41× its world share, 24 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.61× its world share, 12 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.10× its world share, 1 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.38× its world share, 2 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.04× its world share, 0 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 2.70× its world share, 5 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.39× its world share, 14 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 2.51× its world share, 190 worksMedicineNursing: 1.85× its world share, 4 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.98× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.41× its world share, 5 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.53× its world share, 7 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.40× its world share, 2 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.86× its world share, 7 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.14× its world share, 14 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.73× its world share, 37 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Dentistry, 2.7×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Dentistry2.70×5 works
  2. Medicine2.51×190 works
  3. Nursing1.85×4 works
  4. Immunology and Microbiology1.76×7 works
  5. Health Professions1.39×14 works
  6. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.28×2 works
  7. Neuroscience1.17×8 works
  8. Psychology1.14×14 works
  9. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.12×21 works
  10. Veterinary0.98×0 works
  11. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.86×7 works
  12. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.73×16 works
  13. Social Sciences0.73×37 works
  14. Environmental Science0.61×12 works
  15. Business, Management and Accounting0.53×7 works
  16. Computer Science0.43×13 works
  17. Engineering0.41×24 works
  18. Arts and Humanities0.41×5 works
  19. Decision Sciences0.40×2 works
  20. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.39×2 works
  21. Mathematics0.38×2 works
  22. Energy0.29×1 works
  23. Chemical Engineering0.17×0 works
  24. Chemistry0.11×1 works
  25. Materials Science0.10×1 works
  26. Physics and Astronomy0.04×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Pakistan Army?

Ranked on the quality score, Zia Ul Mustafa, Zeeshan Umar and Muhammad Salman lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Pakistan Army.

  1. 1 Zia Ul Mustafa Pakistan · #1,650,803 worldwide 2.3k citations · 121 works
  2. 2 Zeeshan Umar Pakistan · #2,326,480 worldwide 270 citations · 30 works
  3. 3 Muhammad Salman Pakistan · #3,520,987 worldwide 3.1k citations · 231 works
  4. 4 Asad Zaman Khan Pakistan · #4,492,298 worldwide 75 citations · 15 works
  5. 5 George Lubinsky Pakistan · #4,638,346 worldwide 497 citations · 43 works
  6. 6 Peter Oborne Pakistan · #5,354,680 worldwide 65 citations · 26 works
  7. 7 MUHAMMAD WAQAS Pakistan · #5,540,383 worldwide 0 citations · 17 works
  8. 8 ABDUL QADEER Pakistan · #5,812,127 worldwide 4 citations · 34 works
  9. 9 Shoaib Kiani Pakistan · #5,839,382 worldwide 60 citations · 26 works
  10. 10 Nazia Mustafa Pakistan · #6,055,088 worldwide 48 citations · 35 works
All ranked researchers at Pakistan Army

What are the most cited papers from Pakistan Army?

The most cited paper from Pakistan Army is "Faunal and environmental change in the late Miocene Siwaliks of northern Pakistan" (John C. Barry, Michèle E. Morgan, Lawrence J. Flynn et al., 2002), with 551 citations. Next come "Arsenic and other drinking water quality issues, Muzaffargarh District, Pakistan" (513) and "Origin of Whales from Early Artiodactyls: Hands and Feet of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan" (320).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Faunal and environmental change in the late Miocene Siwaliks of northern Pakistan John C. Barry, Michèle E. Morgan, Lawrence J. Flynn et al. · Paleobiology Apr 2002 551
2 Arsenic and other drinking water quality issues, Muzaffargarh District, Pakistan Ross T. Nickson, J.M. McArthur, B. Shrestha et al. · Applied Geochemistry 17 Sep 2004 513
3 Origin of Whales from Early Artiodactyls: Hands and Feet of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan Philip D. Gingerich, Munir ul Haq, Iyad S. Zalmout et al. · Science 21 Sep 2001 320
4 Management of acute ischemic stroke in patients with COVID-19 infection: Report of an international panel Adnan Iqbal Qureshi et al. · International Journal of Stroke Open access 3 May 2020 222
5 WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health Silvia Bertagnolio et al. · The Lancet Microbe Open access284 authors 13 Aug 2024 217
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Pakistan Army?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Inflammation, Treatment, Cardiovascular Disease, Quality of Life, Diagnosis, Metabolic Syndrome and Risk Factors.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology47▲ 3.0×109 topics
  2. Inflammation21▲ 2.5×53 topics
  3. Quality of Life15▲ 2.6×39 topics
  4. Treatment14▲ 3.0×39 topics
  5. Cardiovascular Disease14▲ 3.1×30 topics
  6. Diagnosis12▲ 3.3×34 topics
  7. Risk Factors11▲ 2.6×29 topics
  8. Machine Learning11▼ 0.85×40 topics
  9. Metabolic Syndrome10▲ 3.2×18 topics
  10. Management10▲ 3.1×25 topics
  11. Public Health9▲ 1.55×29 topics
  12. Global Burden9▲ 4.0×11 topics
  13. Genetics8▲ 2.8×20 topics
  14. Complications7▲ 3.8×16 topics
  15. Depression7▲ 2.0×18 topics
  16. Pathogenesis7▲ 3.4×19 topics
  17. Guidelines7▲ 3.6×11 topics
  18. Immune Response7▲ 3.0×17 topics
  19. Vaccine6▲ 4.1×11 topics
  20. Insulin Resistance6▲ 3.6×7 topics
  21. Security6▲ 2.4×13 topics
  22. Mortality6▲ 2.6×12 topics
  23. Antibiotic Resistance6▲ 3.5×8 topics
  24. Diabetes5▲ 2.6×11 topics
  25. Conflict5▲ 7.9×7 topics
  26. Chronic Kidney Disease5▲ 4.8×8 topics
  27. Stress5▲ 3.2×7 topics
  28. Pain Management5▲ 5.0×7 topics
  29. Self-Efficacy4▲ 4.3×6 topics
  30. Chronic Pain4▲ 5.1×5 topics
  31. Drug Resistance4▲ 3.8×6 topics
  32. Elderly4▲ 4.4×5 topics
  33. Hepatocellular Carcinoma4▲ 5.2×3 topics
  34. Reconstruction4▲ 5.4×5 topics
  35. Hepatic Steatosis3▲ 5.9×2 topics
  36. NAFLD3▲ 7.0×1 topic
  37. NASH3▲ 7.0×1 topic
  38. Educational Achievement3▲ 13×1 topic
  39. Job Stress3▲ 13×1 topic
  40. Type 1 Diabetes3▲ 9.1×2 topics

Which research topics does Pakistan Army publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment, Health and Well-being Studies, Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research.

Liver Disease Diagnosis …3Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment: 3 fractional worksHealth and Well-being St…3Health and Well-being Studies: 3 fractional worksPolitics and Conflicts i…2Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East: 2 fractional worksChronic Obstructive Pulm…2Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research: 2 fractional worksAntibiotic Use and Resistance: 2 fractional worksAnesthesia and Pain Management: 2 fractional worksImpact of Technology on …2Impact of Technology on Adolescents: 2 fractional worksDermatologic Treatments and Research: 2 fractional worksDiabetes Management and Research: 2 fractional worksMyeloproliferative Neopl…2Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Diagnosis and Treatment: 2 fractional works
EpidemiologyClinical PsychologyPolitical Science and International RelationsPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine6 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Epidemiology 3 works
  2. 2 Health and Well-being Studies Clinical Psychology 3 works
  3. 3 Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East Political Science and International Relations 2 works
  4. 4 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 2 works
  5. 5 Antibiotic Use and Resistance Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2 works
  6. 6 Anesthesia and Pain Management Surgery 2 works
  7. 7 Impact of Technology on Adolescents Sociology and Political Science 2 works
  8. 8 Dermatologic Treatments and Research Dermatology 2 works
  9. 9 Diabetes Management and Research Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 2 works
  10. 10 Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Diagnosis and Treatment Genetics 2 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available67.6%not open32.4%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors26.9%domestic only73.1%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Pakistan Army's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 109% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Pakistan Army as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0016% in 2024.

still counting0.0010%0.0020%0.0030%Pakistan Army0.0023% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Pakistan Army over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting5%10%15%all institutions10.0% in 2025Pakistan Army5.1% in 20252020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 7.2% in 2010.

Other research institutions in Rawalpindi

All research institutions in Rawalpindi

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Pakistan Army on Science Explorer

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