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University · Pisa · Italy

Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna

In research, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna stands highest in Health Sciences (#970 of 9,902 worldwide), Medicine (#987 of 8,541 worldwide) and Social Sciences (#1,158 of 9,585 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Hardware and Architecture (Hardware and Architecture is 14.2× its share of world research).

World rank, 2022-now
#1,016
of 22,385 · #1,213 all time
Rank in Italy
#39
of 475
Research works
8.3k
▲ 15% vs 2018-21
Citations
201k
24.2 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
13.8%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.23×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
47%
world 40%
International
26%
world 18%

What is Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Health SciencesDomain #970 of 9,902 15.4%348 #1165
MedicineField #987 of 8,541 15.6%287 #1179
Social SciencesDomain #1,158 of 9,585 17.6%561 #1116
Physical SciencesDomain #1,676 of 10,670 10.6%795 #1803
Life SciencesDomain #1,062 of 6,403 15.0%263 #1371
Computer ScienceField #789 of 4,417 10.1%228 #717
EngineeringField #1,251 of 5,901 10.9%409 #832
Business, Management and AccountingField #555 of 2,581 20.5%132 #706
Economics, Econometrics and FinanceField #414 of 1,798 17.7%116 #552
Agricultural and Biological SciencesField #768 of 3,157 16.7%110 #846

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Health Sciences#1,165 #970
  2. Medicine#1,179 #987
  3. Social Sciences#1,116 #1,158
  4. Physical Sciences#1,803 #1,676
  5. Life Sciences#1,371 #1,062
  6. Computer Science#717 #789
  7. Engineering#832 #1,251
  8. Business, Management and Accounting#706 #555
  9. Economics, Econometrics and Finance#552 #414
  10. Agricultural and Biological Sciences#846 #768
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna work in?

In 2022-now, 40% of research at Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna is in Physical Sciences, 29% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (21%), Medicine (15%), Social Sciences (13%).

Physical Sciences: 903 fractional works · 40.2% of its workEngineering: 463 fractional works · 20.6% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 148 fractional works · 6.6% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 135 fractional works · 6.0% of its workMechanical Engineering: 51 fractional works · 2.3% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 39 fractional works · 1.7% of its workAerospace Engineering: 28 fractional works · 1.2% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 19 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOcean Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputational Mechanics: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMechanics of Materials: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 15 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputer Science: 252 fractional works · 11.2% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 68 fractional works · 3.0% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 54 fractional works · 2.4% of its workHardware and Architecture: 36 fractional works · 1.6% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 30 fractional works · 1.3% of its workInformation Systems: 25 fractional works · 1.1% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 16 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSignal Processing: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 87 fractional works · 3.9% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 21 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 19 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 15 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workWater Science and Technology: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEcology: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 44 fractional works · 2.0% of its workCondensed Matter Physics: 17 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 13 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 19 fractional works · 0.8% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiomaterials: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMathematics: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workChemistry: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnergy: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 650 fractional works · 28.9% of its workSocial Sciences: 288 fractional works · 12.8% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 96 fractional works · 4.3% of its workSociology and Political Science: 90 fractional works · 4.0% of its workLaw: 33 fractional works · 1.5% of its workSafety Research: 17 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAnthropology: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGender Studies: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEducation: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workUrban Studies: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDemography: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 21 fractional works · 0.9% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 144 fractional works · 6.4% of its workStrategy and Management: 49 fractional works · 2.2% of its workMarketing: 26 fractional works · 1.2% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 21 fractional works · 1.0% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 15 fractional works · 0.7% of its workManagement Information Systems: 14 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAccounting: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBusiness and International Management: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 127 fractional works · 5.7% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 101 fractional works · 4.5% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 14 fractional works · 0.6% of its workFinance: 12 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPsychology: 40 fractional works · 1.8% of its workSocial Psychology: 17 fractional works · 0.7% of its workClinical Psychology: 10 fractional works · 0.5% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 26 fractional works · 1.2% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 15 fractional works · 0.7% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArts and Humanities: 23 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPhilosophy: 6 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHistory: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 12 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth Sciences: 400 fractional works · 17.8% of its workMedicine: 332 fractional works · 14.8% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 63 fractional works · 2.8% of its workSurgery: 34 fractional works · 1.5% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 19 fractional works · 0.9% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 19 fractional works · 0.9% of its workRehabilitation: 19 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEpidemiology: 17 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 16 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNeurology: 15 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPhysiology: 14 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOncology: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRheumatology: 9 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNephrology: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDermatology: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 42 fractional works · 1.9% of its workHealth Professions: 60 fractional works · 2.7% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 39 fractional works · 1.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 21 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNursing: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workLife Sciences: 295 fractional works · 13.1% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 120 fractional works · 5.4% of its workPlant Science: 77 fractional works · 3.4% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInsect Science: 8 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workFood Science: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSoil Science: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNeuroscience: 89 fractional works · 3.9% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 58 fractional works · 2.6% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 20 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNeurology: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 79 fractional works · 3.5% of its workMolecular Biology: 50 fractional works · 2.2% of its workGenetics: 13 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCell Biology: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.5% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKScuola SuperioreSant'Anna2,247fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences13%Physical Sciences40%Health Sciences18%Social Sciences29%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering46320.6%
    2. Computer Science25211.2%
    3. Environmental Science873.9%
    4. Physics and Astronomy442.0%
    5. Materials Science190.8%
    6. Earth and Planetary Sciences120.6%
    7. Mathematics110.5%
    8. Chemistry70.3%
    9. Energy50.2%
    10. Chemical Engineering30.1%
    1. Social Sciences28812.8%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting1446.4%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1275.7%
    4. Psychology401.8%
    5. Decision Sciences261.2%
    6. Arts and Humanities231.0%
    1. Medicine33214.8%
    2. Health Professions602.7%
    3. Nursing30.1%
    4. Veterinary30.1%
    5. Dentistry10.0%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1205.4%
    2. Neuroscience893.9%
    3. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology793.5%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology50.2%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics10.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Hardware and Architecture takes 14.2× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Hardware and ArchitectureSubfield · 36.0 works14×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.13× its world share, 120 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.66× its world share, 79 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.24× its world share, 5 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 2.43× its world share, 88 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.19× its world share, 2 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.39× its world share, 3 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.19× its world share, 7 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.44× its world share, 252 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.35× its world share, 12 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.27× its world share, 6 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.37× its world share, 462 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.78× its world share, 87 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.24× its world share, 19 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.41× its world share, 11 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.88× its world share, 44 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.07× its world share, 1 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.01× its world share, 60 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.77× its world share, 332 worksMedicineNursing: 0.30× its world share, 3 worksNursingVeterinary: 1.05× its world share, 3 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.36× its world share, 23 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.99× its world share, 144 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.22× its world share, 26 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 2.64× its world share, 127 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.59× its world share, 40 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.01× its world share, 288 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Economics, Econometrics and Finance, 2.6×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Economics, Econometrics and Finance2.64×127 works
  2. Neuroscience2.43×88 works
  3. Business, Management and Accounting1.99×144 works
  4. Computer Science1.44×252 works
  5. Engineering1.37×462 works
  6. Decision Sciences1.22×26 works
  7. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.13×120 works
  8. Veterinary1.05×3 works
  9. Health Professions1.01×60 works
  10. Social Sciences1.01×288 works
  11. Physics and Astronomy0.88×44 works
  12. Environmental Science0.78×87 works
  13. Medicine0.77×332 works
  14. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.66×79 works
  15. Psychology0.59×40 works
  16. Mathematics0.41×11 works
  17. Chemical Engineering0.39×3 works
  18. Arts and Humanities0.36×23 works
  19. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.35×12 works
  20. Nursing0.30×3 works
  21. Energy0.27×6 works
  22. Immunology and Microbiology0.24×5 works
  23. Materials Science0.24×19 works
  24. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.19×2 works
  25. Chemistry0.19×7 works
  26. Dentistry0.07×1 works

Who are the top researchers at Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna?

Ranked on the quality score, Francesco Testa, Giovanni Dosi and Tiberio Daddi lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna.

  1. 1 Francesco Testa Italy · #7,958 worldwide 11k citations · 163 works
  2. 2 Giovanni Dosi Italy · #11,123 worldwide 43k citations · 589 works
  3. 3 Tiberio Daddi Italy · #29,810 worldwide 5.7k citations · 133 works
  4. 4 Fabio Iraldo Italy · #30,345 worldwide 12k citations · 249 works
  5. 5 Pierdomenico Perata Italy · #32,296 worldwide 20k citations · 230 works
  6. 6 Maria Enrica Virgillito Italy · #35,615 worldwide 3.4k citations · 142 works
  7. 7 Francesco Licausi Italy · #43,359 worldwide 8.9k citations · 92 works
  8. 8 Andrea Roventini Italy · #43,704 worldwide 8k citations · 239 works
  9. 9 Giorgio Fagiolo Italy · #93,768 worldwide 11k citations · 257 works
  10. 10 Natalia Marzia Gusmerotti Italy · #105,545 worldwide 1.8k citations · 50 works
All ranked researchers at Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna

What are the most cited papers from Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna?

The most cited paper from Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna is "The tomato genome sequence provides insights into fleshy fruit evolution" (Hideki Hirakawa et al., 2012), with 3,442 citations. Next come "Global burden of colorectal cancer in 2020 and 2040: incidence and mortality estimates from GLOBOCAN" (2,412) and "Soft robotics: a bioinspired evolution in robotics" (2,102).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 The tomato genome sequence provides insights into fleshy fruit evolution Hideki Hirakawa et al. · Nature Open access271 authors May 2012 3,442
2 Global burden of colorectal cancer in 2020 and 2040: incidence and mortality estimates from GLOBOCAN Eileen Morgan, Melina Arnold, Andrea Gini et al. · Gut 8 Sep 2022 2,412
3 Soft robotics: a bioinspired evolution in robotics Sangbae Kim, Cecilia Laschi, Barry Andrew Trimmer · Trends in biotechnology Review 16 Apr 2013 2,102
4 Myocardial Substrate Metabolism in the Normal and Failing Heart William C. Stanley, Fabio A. Recchia, Gary D. Lopaschuk · Physiological Reviews ReviewOpen access 29 Jun 2005 2,075
5 Global estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2020: a baseline analysis of the WHO Global Cervical Cancer Elimination Initiative Deependra Singh, Jérôme Vignat, Valentina Lorenzoni et al. · The Lancet Global Health Open access 14 Dec 2022 1,632
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Robotic Manipulators, Soft Robotics, Deep Learning, Biomedical Applications, Human Rights, Actuators, Microwave Photonics and Minimally Invasive Surgery.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning107▲ 1.38×69 topics
  2. Machine Learning85◆ 1.13×67 topics
  3. Biomedical Applications69▲ 2.6×25 topics
  4. Human Rights64▲ 2.8×40 topics
  5. Sustainability62◆ 1.14×62 topics
  6. Big Data47▲ 2.2×20 topics
  7. Innovation45▲ 1.95×27 topics
  8. Economic Growth44▲ 2.4×21 topics
  9. Robotic Manipulators44▲ 19×3 topics
  10. Soft Robotics44▲ 25×2 topics
  11. Actuators37▲ 10×5 topics
  12. Microwave Photonics34▲ 18×2 topics
  13. Environmental Management33▲ 3.6×8 topics
  14. Minimally Invasive Surgery32▲ 24×2 topics
  15. Global Governance32▲ 5.9×15 topics
  16. Bioinspired Robotics31▲ 38×1 topic
  17. Continuum Robots31▲ 38×1 topic
  18. Optical Fiber30▲ 13×3 topics
  19. International Law30▲ 4.2×20 topics
  20. Gait Analysis29▲ 13×3 topics
  21. Electromyography28▲ 26×1 topic
  22. Muscle Fatigue28▲ 26×1 topic
  23. Feedback Control27▲ 7.3×5 topics
  24. European Union27▲ 5.4×18 topics
  25. Surveillance26▲ 4.2×5 topics
  26. Health Monitoring26▲ 5.7×3 topics
  27. Robotics26▲ 4.7×5 topics
  28. Embedded Systems26▲ 25×3 topics
  29. Haptic Interfaces26▲ 20×2 topics
  30. Optical Access Networks25▲ 35×1 topic
  31. Photonic Signal Processing25▲ 35×1 topic
  32. Flexible Electronics23▲ 6.0×2 topics
  33. Energy Harvesting23▲ 5.7×2 topics
  34. Nanogenerators23▲ 7.7×1 topic
  35. Wearable23▲ 7.7×1 topic
  36. Resource Allocation23▲ 5.7×9 topics
  37. Coherent Detection22▲ 24×1 topic
  38. Digital Signal Processing22▲ 21×1 topic
  39. Hydrodynamics20▲ 14×2 topics
  40. Security Council19▲ 17×2 topics

Which research topics does Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Soft Robotics and Applications, Muscle activation and electromyography studies, Advanced Photonic Communication Systems and Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials.

  1. 1 Soft Robotics and Applications Biomedical Engineering 31 works
  2. 2 Muscle activation and electromyography studies Biomedical Engineering 28 works
  3. 3 Advanced Photonic Communication Systems Electrical and Electronic Engineering 25 works
  4. 4 Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials Biomedical Engineering 23 works
  5. 5 Optical Network Technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 22 works
  6. 6 Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics Biomedical Engineering 18 works
  7. 7 Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery Rehabilitation 17 works
  8. 8 Micro and Nano Robotics Condensed Matter Physics 17 works
  9. 9 Robot Manipulation and Learning Control and Systems Engineering 17 works
  10. 10 Sustainable Supply Chain Management Strategy and Management 17 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available47.4%not open52.6%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors25.9%domestic only74.1%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 15% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0094% in 2024.

still counting0.0050%0.010%0.015%Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna0.0094% in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works of Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna13.7% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 20.8% in 2000.

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Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna on Science Explorer

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Its overall standing, then the domains, fields and subfields where Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna is in the world's top ten or its top 1%. Each has an image of its own.

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