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City · Pakistan

Research in Sargodha

Science Explorer records 1 research institutions in Sargodha, Pakistan. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University of Sargodha.

Research institutions
1
1 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
5.7k
▲ 43% vs 2018-21
Citations
62k
10.9 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
18.1%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1970-2026
57 years on the record
Sargodha

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Sargodha?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1University of SargodhaUniversity 5,747 #2,825

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

Which fields of science does Sargodha work in?

In 2022-now, 34% of research in Sargodha is in Social Sciences, 33% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (17%), Agricultural and Biological Sciences (12%), Medicine (11%). It does 1.5× the world's share of Life Sciences.

Social Sciences: 934 fractional works · 33.9% of its workSocial Sciences: 463 fractional works · 16.8% of its workSociology and Political Science: 134 fractional works · 4.9% of its workEducation: 111 fractional works · 4.0% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 87 fractional works · 3.2% of its workGender Studies: 23 fractional works · 0.8% of its workHealth: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCommunication: 16 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSafety Research: 15 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDemography: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workLinguistics and Language: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLibrary and Information Sciences: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 29 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPsychology: 157 fractional works · 5.7% of its workSocial Psychology: 61 fractional works · 2.2% of its workClinical Psychology: 55 fractional works · 2.0% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 19 fractional works · 0.7% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 16 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 105 fractional works · 3.8% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 48 fractional works · 1.7% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 16 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhilosophy: 15 fractional works · 0.6% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 12 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 84 fractional works · 3.1% of its workAccounting: 24 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workStrategy and Management: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMarketing: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement Information Systems: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 79 fractional works · 2.8% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 64 fractional works · 2.3% of its workFinance: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDecision Sciences: 46 fractional works · 1.7% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 21 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysical Sciences: 910 fractional works · 33.0% of its workEngineering: 215 fractional works · 7.8% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 52 fractional works · 1.9% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 46 fractional works · 1.7% of its workMechanical Engineering: 30 fractional works · 1.1% of its workComputational Mechanics: 21 fractional works · 0.8% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 16 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMechanics of Materials: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBuilding and Construction: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 20 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputer Science: 155 fractional works · 5.6% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 49 fractional works · 1.8% of its workInformation Systems: 46 fractional works · 1.7% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 18 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science Applications: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 136 fractional works · 4.9% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 70 fractional works · 2.5% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 37 fractional works · 1.3% of its workBiomaterials: 20 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnvironmental Science: 124 fractional works · 4.5% of its workPollution: 25 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 22 fractional works · 0.8% of its workWater Science and Technology: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 11 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEcology: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 117 fractional works · 4.2% of its workApplied Mathematics: 46 fractional works · 1.7% of its workModeling and Simulation: 28 fractional works · 1.0% of its workStatistics and Probability: 22 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNumerical Analysis: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeometry and Topology: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 71 fractional works · 2.6% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 34 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 15 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 41 fractional works · 1.5% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 21 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCondensed Matter Physics: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnergy: 29 fractional works · 1.0% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 24 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 15 fractional works · 0.5% of its workChemical Engineering: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 530 fractional works · 19.2% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 344 fractional works · 12.5% of its workPlant Science: 179 fractional works · 6.5% of its workFood Science: 50 fractional works · 1.8% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 29 fractional works · 1.1% of its workInsect Science: 19 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSoil Science: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 15 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 11 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAquatic Science: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 113 fractional works · 4.1% of its workMolecular Biology: 60 fractional works · 2.2% of its workGenetics: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMolecular Medicine: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCell Biology: 10 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBiotechnology: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 43 fractional works · 1.6% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 27 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPharmacology: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNeuroscience: 15 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workImmunology: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Sciences: 382 fractional works · 13.9% of its workMedicine: 294 fractional works · 10.7% of its workSurgery: 28 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 25 fractional works · 0.9% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 18 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOncology: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology: 17 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEpidemiology: 14 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiochemistry: 13 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 12 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 11 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysiology: 9 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInfectious Diseases: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Informatics: 8 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRehabilitation: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 51 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHealth Professions: 48 fractional works · 1.7% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 30 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSmaller subfields together: 18 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNursing: 32 fractional works · 1.2% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 28 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDentistry: 6 fractional works · 0.2% of its workVeterinary: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKSargodha2,756fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences19%Physical Sciences33%Health Sciences14%Social Sciences34%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Social Sciences46316.8%
    2. Psychology1575.7%
    3. Arts and Humanities1053.8%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting843.1%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance792.8%
    6. Decision Sciences461.7%
    1. Engineering2157.8%
    2. Computer Science1555.6%
    3. Materials Science1364.9%
    4. Environmental Science1244.5%
    5. Mathematics1174.2%
    6. Chemistry712.6%
    7. Physics and Astronomy411.5%
    8. Energy291.0%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences150.5%
    10. Chemical Engineering70.2%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences34412.5%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1134.1%
    3. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics431.6%
    4. Neuroscience150.5%
    5. Immunology and Microbiology140.5%
    1. Medicine29410.7%
    2. Health Professions481.7%
    3. Nursing321.2%
    4. Dentistry60.2%
    5. Veterinary20.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Sargodha strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Sargodha is most concentrated in Pharmaceutical Science, Modeling and Simulation and Applied Mathematics (9.3× the world share in Pharmaceutical Science).

  1. Pharmaceutical ScienceSubfield · 23.4 works9.3×
  2. Modeling and SimulationSubfield · 24.2 works7.3×
  3. Applied MathematicsSubfield · 39.4 works5.8×
  4. Agronomy and Crop ScienceSubfield · 28.5 works5.1×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 2.81× its world share, 316 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.80× its world share, 100 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.50× its world share, 12 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.28× its world share, 11 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 4.61× its world share, 38 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.66× its world share, 6 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.68× its world share, 62 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.70× its world share, 129 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.36× its world share, 13 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.08× its world share, 23 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.54× its world share, 192 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.89× its world share, 105 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.38× its world share, 114 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 3.62× its world share, 101 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.65× its world share, 34 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.50× its world share, 6 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.66× its world share, 41 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.56× its world share, 256 worksMedicineNursing: 2.60× its world share, 30 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.52× its world share, 2 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.16× its world share, 79 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.00× its world share, 76 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.83× its world share, 42 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.46× its world share, 74 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.76× its world share, 127 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.26× its world share, 377 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, 4.6×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics4.61×38 works
  2. Mathematics3.62×101 works
  3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences2.81×316 works
  4. Nursing2.60×30 works
  5. Decision Sciences1.83×42 works
  6. Psychology1.76×127 works
  7. Chemistry1.68×62 works
  8. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.46×74 works
  9. Materials Science1.38×114 works
  10. Social Sciences1.26×377 works
  11. Arts and Humanities1.16×79 works
  12. Energy1.08×23 works
  13. Business, Management and Accounting1.00×76 works
  14. Environmental Science0.89×105 works
  15. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.80×100 works
  16. Computer Science0.70×129 works
  17. Chemical Engineering0.66×6 works
  18. Health Professions0.66×41 works
  19. Physics and Astronomy0.65×34 works
  20. Medicine0.56×256 works
  21. Engineering0.54×192 works
  22. Veterinary0.52×2 works
  23. Immunology and Microbiology0.50×12 works
  24. Dentistry0.50×6 works
  25. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.36×13 works
  26. Neuroscience0.28×11 works

Which keywords describe research in Sargodha?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Mental Health, Conflict, Globalization, Heat Transfer, Nonlinear Equations, Antioxidant Activity, Toxicity and Antioxidant.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Globalization97▲ 1.79×67 topics
  2. Mental Health92▲ 2.3×33 topics
  3. Machine Learning84◆ 0.91×72 topics
  4. Climate Change72◆ 0.96×85 topics
  5. Environmental Impact66▲ 1.41×47 topics
  6. Oxidative Stress62▲ 1.36×50 topics
  7. Antioxidant Activity57▲ 3.3×32 topics
  8. Antioxidant55▲ 2.9×46 topics
  9. Nanoparticles54▲ 1.57×37 topics
  10. Heat Transfer54▲ 4.0×15 topics
  11. Biomedical Applications54▲ 1.65×31 topics
  12. Toxicity48▲ 4.0×19 topics
  13. Conflict46▲ 10×9 topics
  14. Security44▲ 2.4×20 topics
  15. Stress43▲ 4.3×10 topics
  16. Social Support40▲ 2.7×16 topics
  17. Nonlinear Equations39▲ 11×4 topics
  18. Well-being39▲ 3.6×14 topics
  19. Medicinal Plants37▲ 3.5×17 topics
  20. Antioxidants37▲ 3.0×14 topics
  21. Leadership36▲ 2.7×17 topics
  22. Feminism35▲ 4.4×12 topics
  23. Health34▲ 3.1×14 topics
  24. Bioavailability34▲ 6.2×6 topics
  25. Experimental Investigation32▲ 11×3 topics
  26. Heavy Metals32▲ 4.8×7 topics
  27. Reconstruction31▲ 6.7×5 topics
  28. Central Asia30▲ 15×3 topics
  29. Self-Efficacy30▲ 4.1×9 topics
  30. Nation-Building30▲ 20×2 topics
  31. State-Building30▲ 30×2 topics
  32. Afghanistan29▲ 45×1 topic
  33. Pakistan29▲ 45×1 topic
  34. Fractional Calculus27▲ 18×2 topics
  35. Electronic Structure26▲ 5.4×7 topics
  36. Anomalous Diffusion25▲ 16×2 topics
  37. Homotopy Analysis Method24▲ 20×1 topic
  38. Random Walk24▲ 20×1 topic
  39. Nanofluids22▲ 9.4×2 topics
  40. Viscosity22▲ 11×3 topics

What research is done in Sargodha?

Politics and Conflicts i…24Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East: 24 fractional worksFractional Differential …22Fractional Differential Equations Solutions: 22 fractional worksNanofluid Flow and Heat …19Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer: 19 fractional worksEducation and Islamic St…16Education and Islamic Studies: 16 fractional worksMathematical Inequalities and Applications: 14 fractional worksHeavy metals in environment: 14 fractional worksCrop Yield and Soil Fert…14Crop Yield and Soil Fertility: 14 fractional worksEmotional Intelligence and Performance: 12 fractional worksHealth and Well-being Studies: 12 fractional worksPhytochemicals and Antio…12Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities: 12 fractional works
Political Science and International RelationsModeling and SimulationBiomedical EngineeringEducation6 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East Political Science and International Relations 24 works
  2. 2 Fractional Differential Equations Solutions Modeling and Simulation 22 works
  3. 3 Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Biomedical Engineering 19 works
  4. 4 Education and Islamic Studies Education 16 works
  5. 5 Mathematical Inequalities and Applications Applied Mathematics 14 works
  6. 6 Heavy metals in environment Pollution 14 works
  7. 7 Crop Yield and Soil Fertility Agronomy and Crop Science 14 works
  8. 8 Emotional Intelligence and Performance Social Psychology 12 works
  9. 9 Health and Well-being Studies Clinical Psychology 12 works
  10. 10 Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities Biochemistry 12 works

Research output over time

still counting200020052010201520202025
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Sargodha16.9% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 202520102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 21.9% in 2016.

Discussion

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