Azerbaijan vs Eswatini
On research quality in 2022-now, Azerbaijan ranks #157 in the world and Eswatini #158, of 189 countries. Azerbaijan stands higher in 19 of the 19 fields both publish in, Eswatini in 0.
Research profiles alike: 0.18somewhat alike shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured
Compare other countries
Azerbaijan
- World rank, 2022-now
- #157
- #184 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 18k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 5.9%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 61%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: General Energy, Fuel Technology, Museology.
Eswatini
- World rank, 2022-now
- #158
- #149 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 489
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 6.5%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 59%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Library and Information Sciences, Linguistics and Language, Virology.
Who leads, measure by measure?
Azerbaijan leads on 4 of 9 measures: research quality, output, open access and growth. Eswatini leads on 4 of 9 measures: excellence for its fields, top-10% rate, citations per work and international co-authorship. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.
- #157Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#158
- 0.49×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.93×
- 18kOutputfractional works, 2022-now489
- 5.9%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited6.5%
- 4.2Citations per workall time, per fractional work9.0
- 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
- 61%Open accessof its works free to read, all time59%
- 26%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time36%
- +105%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change-3%
A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.
Who leads in each field?
Azerbaijan stands higher in 19 of 19 fields, Eswatini in 0. Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- #120Agricultural and Biological Sciences-
- #88Arts and Humanities-
- #101Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-
- #96Business, Management and Accounting-
- #70Chemistry-
- #117Computer Science-
- #72Decision Sciences-
- #73Earth and Planetary Sciences-
- #87Economics, Econometrics and Finance-
- #68Energy-
- #108Engineering-
- #119Environmental Science-
- #104Health Professions-
- #81Materials Science-
- #71Mathematics-
- #148Medicine-
- #67Physics and Astronomy-
- #101Psychology-
- #120Social Sciences-
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
The numbers behind each field
Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.
| Field | Azerbaijan rank | Eswatini rank | Azerbaijan top 10% | Eswatini top 10% | Azerbaijan works | Eswatini works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | #120 | - | 4.3% | - | 1.1k | - |
| Arts and Humanities | #88 | - | 7.3% | - | 1.4k | - |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | #101 | - | 3.1% | - | 407 | - |
| Business, Management and Accounting | #96 | - | 8.0% | - | 569 | - |
| Chemistry | #70 | - | 3.6% | - | 439 | - |
| Computer Science | #117 | - | 7.1% | - | 1.2k | - |
| Decision Sciences | #72 | - | 6.8% | - | 219 | - |
| Earth and Planetary Sciences | #73 | - | 4.6% | - | 424 | - |
| Economics, Econometrics and Finance | #87 | - | 10.6% | - | 927 | - |
| Energy | #68 | - | 7.4% | - | 353 | - |
| Engineering | #108 | - | 4.4% | - | 2.6k | - |
| Environmental Science | #119 | - | 6.8% | - | 688 | - |
| Health Professions | #104 | - | 4.7% | - | 226 | - |
| Materials Science | #81 | - | 6.2% | - | 786 | - |
| Mathematics | #71 | - | 7.0% | - | 518 | - |
| Medicine | #148 | - | 3.2% | - | 1.5k | - |
| Physics and Astronomy | #67 | - | 11.0% | - | 524 | - |
| Psychology | #101 | - | 4.6% | - | 525 | - |
| Social Sciences | #120 | - | 6.2% | - | 3.3k | - |
What is each known for?
The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.
Azerbaijan
- Storytelling
- Historical Phonology
- Mythology
- Morphology
- Sufism
- Geopolitics
- Global Governance
- Student Competencies
- Formative Assessment
- Teaching Methods
- Language
- Digital Economy
- Economic Growth
- Digital Transformation
- Language Teaching
- Pedagogy
- Economic Development
- Renewable Energy
- Sustainability
- Sustainable Development
- Globalization
- Climate Change
- Education
- Innovation
- Cultural Heritage
- Artificial Intelligence
- Energy Efficiency
- Teacher Training
- Educational Technologies
- Tourism Development
- Digital Education
- Critical Thinking
- Artistic Education
- Linguistics
- Migration
- Ethnography
- Language Contact
- Folklore
- Etymology
- Rituals
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Globalization1,178▲ 2.7×137 topics
- Sustainable Development1,057▲ 3.0×104 topics
- Climate Change962▲ 1.59×118 topics
- Sustainability956▲ 1.76×116 topics
- Education900▲ 2.4×109 topics
- Renewable Energy881▲ 2.7×57 topics
- Innovation866▲ 3.8×74 topics
- Economic Development658▲ 3.7×51 topics
- Cultural Heritage593▲ 5.0×32 topics
- Pedagogy588▲ 5.3×23 topics
- Artificial Intelligence530▲ 1.67×64 topics
- Language Teaching516▲ 8.7×8 topics
- Energy Efficiency494▲ 2.4×43 topics
- Digital Transformation461▲ 3.8×26 topics
- Teacher Training455▲ 3.3×24 topics
- Economic Growth412▲ 2.3×33 topics
- Educational Technologies398▲ 20×2 topics
- Digital Economy395▲ 8.8×19 topics
- Tourism Development393▲ 13×2 topics
- Language389▲ 7.1×13 topics
- Digital Education385▲ 12×7 topics
- Teaching Methods378▲ 11×9 topics
- Critical Thinking377▲ 15×5 topics
- Formative Assessment358▲ 19×2 topics
- Artistic Education350▲ 24×1 topic
- Student Competencies350▲ 24×1 topic
- Linguistics318▲ 9.0×7 topics
- Global Governance317▲ 5.9×22 topics
- Migration316▲ 4.2×26 topics
- Geopolitics269▲ 8.0×10 topics
- Ethnography263▲ 6.9×12 topics
- Sufism256▲ 25×2 topics
- Language Contact253▲ 12×6 topics
- Morphology241▲ 6.1×12 topics
- Folklore225▲ 20×3 topics
- Mythology223▲ 20×3 topics
- Etymology218▲ 21×2 topics
- Historical Phonology218▲ 21×2 topics
- Rituals215▲ 12×4 topics
- Storytelling215▲ 20×4 topics
Eswatini
- Imperialism
- Multilingualism
- Maternal Mortality
- Zimbabwe
- Agrarian Relations
- Technology Adoption
- Gender Inequality
- Poverty Reduction
- Political Economy
- Gender Equality
- Social Networks
- Postcolonialism
- Smallholder Farmers
- Rural Development
- Technology Integration
- Social Justice
- Sustainable Agriculture
- E-Learning
- Education
- Globalization
- Colonialism
- Nationalism
- Online Learning
- Higher Education
- Human Rights
- Development
- History
- Land Reform
- Antiretroviral Therapy
- Student Satisfaction
- Social Impact
- Blended Learning
- Mortality Rates
- Reflective Practice
- Distance Education
- Community Health Workers
- Instructional Design
- Community of Inquiry
- Social Presence
- Gender Dynamics
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Colonialism27▲ 10×10 topics
- Globalization23▲ 2.1×40 topics
- Nationalism21▲ 8.5×9 topics
- Education18▲ 1.93×24 topics
- Online Learning17▲ 3.7×11 topics
- E-Learning16▲ 3.0×9 topics
- Higher Education16▲ 5.3×13 topics
- Sustainable Agriculture15▲ 9.0×10 topics
- Human Rights14▲ 2.5×15 topics
- Social Justice14▲ 4.1×13 topics
- Development13▲ 6.7×8 topics
- Technology Integration13▲ 7.5×8 topics
- History12▲ 3.2×8 topics
- Rural Development12▲ 6.4×9 topics
- Land Reform11▲ 43×2 topics
- Smallholder Farmers11▲ 9.5×5 topics
- Antiretroviral Therapy11▲ 12×6 topics
- Postcolonialism11▲ 14×6 topics
- Student Satisfaction11▲ 11×2 topics
- Social Networks11▲ 7.1×5 topics
- Social Impact11▲ 4.9×8 topics
- Gender Equality10▲ 6.6×8 topics
- Blended Learning10▲ 13×4 topics
- Political Economy10▲ 7.0×5 topics
- Mortality Rates10▲ 18×2 topics
- Poverty Reduction10▲ 14×5 topics
- Reflective Practice10▲ 9.3×6 topics
- Gender Inequality10▲ 13×6 topics
- Distance Education9▲ 8.7×3 topics
- Technology Adoption9▲ 8.7×3 topics
- Community Health Workers9▲ 18×2 topics
- Agrarian Relations8▲ 165×1 topic
- Instructional Design8▲ 20×2 topics
- Zimbabwe8▲ 165×1 topic
- Community of Inquiry8▲ 27×1 topic
- Maternal Mortality8▲ 6.6×5 topics
- Social Presence8▲ 27×1 topic
- Multilingualism8▲ 8.8×5 topics
- Gender Dynamics8▲ 13×2 topics
- Imperialism8▲ 17×2 topics
Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.
How has their output grown?
Azerbaijan has out-published Eswatini every year since 1980.
Fractional works per year.
Their share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.
Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).
A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.
Who holds more of the world's best institutions?
A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.
- 0In the world top 500
- 0In the top 1000
- 0In the top 5000
- 0In the top 1,0000
- #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51
Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.
Which publishes more research, Azerbaijan or Eswatini?
Azerbaijan publishes 37.1× as much research as Eswatini in 2022-now (18k against 489 fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, Azerbaijan or Eswatini?
6.5% of Eswatini's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 5.9% for Azerbaijan.
Is Azerbaijan or Eswatini growing faster?
Output in 2022-25 was +105% against 2018-21 for Azerbaijan, and -3% for Eswatini.
Which has more open access research, Azerbaijan or Eswatini?
61% of Azerbaijan's research is free to read, against 59% of Eswatini's.
Which has more world-class institutions, Azerbaijan or Eswatini?
Azerbaijan holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Eswatini 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.
Which institutions lead in each country?
The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.
Azerbaijan
- 1Nakhchivan State University8.5% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 2Azerbaijan State University of Economics12.8% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 3Khazar University16.1% top 10% · 642 works
- 4National Nuclear Research Center7.2% top 10% · 562 works
- 5Western Caspian University21.1% top 10% · 541 works
- 6ADA University6.0% top 10% · 782 works
Eswatini
- 1University of Eswatini6.6% top 10% · 404 works
The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.
Who are the top researchers on each side?
The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.
Azerbaijan
- 1 J. Yu #898 worldwide 55k citations · 554 works
- 2 S. H. Robertson #1,281 worldwide 39k citations · 435 works
- 3 E. Guido #1,392 worldwide 39k citations · 411 works
- 4 V. Andrei #1,613 worldwide 60k citations · 480 works
- 5 F. K. Loebinger #1,788 worldwide 45k citations · 454 works
Eswatini
- 1 Elliot Mbunge #521,149 worldwide 3k citations · 117 works
- 2 Gugu P. Maphalala #624,085 worldwide 2.2k citations · 74 works
- 3 Priscilla S. Dlamini #986,631 worldwide 2.1k citations · 38 works
- 4 Benhildah Muchemwa #997,821 worldwide 944 citations · 19 works
- 5 Welile Sikhondze #1,158,740 worldwide 818 citations · 34 works