Science in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan ranks #157 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#184 all time), with 18k research works and 5.9% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #157 of 189 · #184 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 18k ▲ 105% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 188k 4.2 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 5.9% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.49× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 0 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 61% world 40%
- International
- 26% world 18%
What is Azerbaijan strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Azerbaijan ranks highest in Language and Linguistics (#51 of 65), Social Sciences (#120 of 148) and Economics, Econometrics and Finance (#87 of 107). Relative to its size it is most specialised in General Energy, Fuel Technology and Museology.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language and LinguisticsSubfield | #51 of 65 | 10.1% | 454 | #67 | Institutions | |
| Social SciencesField | #120 of 148 | 6.2% | 3,274 | #132 | Institutions | |
| Economics, Econometrics and FinanceField | #87 of 107 | 10.6% | 927 | #104 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #108 of 131 | 4.4% | 2,561 | #121 | Institutions | |
| Arts and HumanitiesField | #88 of 103 | 7.3% | 1,416 | #115 | Institutions | |
| Business, Management and AccountingField | #96 of 110 | 8.0% | 569 | #106 | Institutions | |
| Physics and AstronomyField | #67 of 76 | 11.0% | 524 | #83 | Institutions | |
| MathematicsField | #71 of 80 | 7.0% | 518 | #75 | Institutions | |
| Economics and EconometricsSubfield | #87 of 98 | 11.2% | 687 | #97 | Institutions | |
| Political Science and International RelationsSubfield | #85 of 95 | 5.6% | 718 | #103 | Institutions | |
| Literature and Literary TheorySubfield | #55 of 61 | 5.9% | 352 | #71 | Institutions | |
| Computer ScienceField | #117 of 128 | 7.1% | 1,178 | #117 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- General EnergySubfield · 144.4 works · #11 of 167 active here24×
- Fuel TechnologySubfield · 16.3 works · #10 of 113 active here8.9×
- MuseologySubfield · 222.6 works · #24 of 190 active here8.2×
- General Materials ScienceSubfield · 78.7 works · #23 of 155 active here8.1×
- ArcheologySubfield · 26.1 works · #29 of 158 active here7.7×
- AnatomySubfield · 30.7 works · #26 of 159 active here5.8×
- Nuclear Energy and EngineeringSubfield · 8.5 works · #26 of 121 active here5.7×
- Language and LinguisticsSubfield · 508.4 works · #45 of 213 active here5.2×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Arts and Humanities, 2.5×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Arts and Humanities2.53×1,626 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance2.42×1,151 works
- Mathematics2.32×606 works
- Energy2.03×416 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences1.48×516 works
- Chemistry1.45×508 works
- Social Sciences1.45×4,079 works
- Physics and Astronomy1.35×666 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.34×1,414 works
- Decision Sciences1.30×279 works
- Materials Science1.24×962 works
- Chemical Engineering1.12×87 works
- Business, Management and Accounting1.01×725 works
- Psychology1.01×685 works
- Engineering0.94×3,124 works
- Dentistry0.93×101 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.84×66 works
- Computer Science0.82×1,413 works
- Environmental Science0.79×868 works
- Nursing0.63×68 works
- Veterinary0.56×17 works
- Health Professions0.45×266 works
- Medicine0.44×1,864 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.42×496 works
- Neuroscience0.40×144 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.38×84 works
Which fields of science does Azerbaijan work in?
In 2022-now, 41% of research in Azerbaijan is in Physical Sciences, 38% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (18%), Engineering (14%), Medicine (8%). It does 1.6× the world's share of Social Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Physical Sciences9,16641.2%
- Engineering3,12414.1%
- Computer Science1,4136.4%
- Materials Science9624.3%
- Environmental Science8683.9%
- Physics and Astronomy6663.0%
- Mathematics6062.7%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences5162.3%
- Chemistry5082.3%
- Energy4161.9%
- Chemical Engineering870.4%
- Social Sciences8,54438.4%
- Social Sciences4,07918.3%
- Arts and Humanities1,6267.3%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1,1515.2%
- Business, Management and Accounting7253.3%
- Psychology6853.1%
- Decision Sciences2791.3%
- Health Sciences2,31510.4%
- Medicine1,8648.4%
- Health Professions2661.2%
- Dentistry1010.5%
- Nursing680.3%
- Veterinary170.1%
- Life Sciences2,2049.9%
Which keywords describe research in Azerbaijan?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Globalization, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Renewable Energy, Language Teaching, Education, Pedagogy and Cultural Heritage.
- Storytelling
- Historical Phonology
- Mythology
- Morphology
- Sufism
- Geopolitics
- Global Governance
- Student Competencies
- Formative Assessment
- Teaching Methods
- Language
- Digital Economy
- Economic Growth
- Digital Transformation
- Language Teaching
- Pedagogy
- Economic Development
- Renewable Energy
- Sustainability
- Sustainable Development
- Globalization
- Climate Change
- Education
- Innovation
- Cultural Heritage
- Artificial Intelligence
- Energy Efficiency
- Teacher Training
- Educational Technologies
- Tourism Development
- Digital Education
- Critical Thinking
- Artistic Education
- Linguistics
- Migration
- Ethnography
- Language Contact
- Folklore
- Etymology
- Rituals
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Globalization1,178▲ 2.7×137 topics
- Sustainable Development1,057▲ 3.0×104 topics
- Climate Change962▲ 1.59×118 topics
- Sustainability956▲ 1.76×116 topics
- Education900▲ 2.4×109 topics
- Renewable Energy881▲ 2.7×57 topics
- Innovation866▲ 3.8×74 topics
- Economic Development658▲ 3.7×51 topics
- Cultural Heritage593▲ 5.0×32 topics
- Pedagogy588▲ 5.3×23 topics
- Artificial Intelligence530▲ 1.67×64 topics
- Language Teaching516▲ 8.7×8 topics
- Energy Efficiency494▲ 2.4×43 topics
- Digital Transformation461▲ 3.8×26 topics
- Teacher Training455▲ 3.3×24 topics
- Economic Growth412▲ 2.3×33 topics
- Educational Technologies398▲ 20×2 topics
- Digital Economy395▲ 8.8×19 topics
- Tourism Development393▲ 13×2 topics
- Language389▲ 7.1×13 topics
- Digital Education385▲ 12×7 topics
- Teaching Methods378▲ 11×9 topics
- Critical Thinking377▲ 15×5 topics
- Formative Assessment358▲ 19×2 topics
- Artistic Education350▲ 24×1 topic
- Student Competencies350▲ 24×1 topic
- Linguistics318▲ 9.0×7 topics
- Global Governance317▲ 5.9×22 topics
- Migration316▲ 4.2×26 topics
- Geopolitics269▲ 8.0×10 topics
- Ethnography263▲ 6.9×12 topics
- Sufism256▲ 25×2 topics
- Language Contact253▲ 12×6 topics
- Morphology241▲ 6.1×12 topics
- Folklore225▲ 20×3 topics
- Mythology223▲ 20×3 topics
- Etymology218▲ 21×2 topics
- Historical Phonology218▲ 21×2 topics
- Rituals215▲ 12×4 topics
- Storytelling215▲ 20×4 topics
Which research topics does Azerbaijan publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Education, Innovation and Language Studies, Cultural and Sociopolitical Studies, Linguistics and Cultural Studies.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Education, Innovation and Language Studies Education 350 works
- 2 Cultural and Sociopolitical Studies Museology 209 works
- 3 Linguistics and Cultural Studies Language and Linguistics 200 works
- 4 Turkish Literature and Culture Literature and Literary Theory 197 works
- 5 Global Energy Security and Policy General Energy 144 works
- 6 Economic and Industrial Development Economics and Econometrics 137 works
- 7 Marine and environmental studies Oceanography 135 works
- 8 Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation Political Science and International Relations 125 works
- 9 Global Socioeconomic and Political Dynamics Economics and Econometrics 116 works
- 10 History and Cultural Heritage Cultural Studies 112 works
- 11 Soil and Environmental Studies Soil Science 109 works
- 12 Energy, Environment, Economic Growth Economics and Econometrics 107 works
Which universities in Azerbaijan lead research?
Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan State University of Economics and Khazar University rank highest in Azerbaijan on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Nakhchivan State UniversityUniversity · Nakhichivan · #1,763 worldwide8.5% top 10% · 1.3k works
- 2Azerbaijan State University of EconomicsUniversity · Baku · #2,905 worldwide12.8% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 3Khazar UniversityUniversity · Baku · #4,871 worldwide16.1% top 10% · 642 works
- 4National Nuclear Research CenterResearch facility · Baku · #5,047 worldwide7.2% top 10% · 562 works
- 5Western Caspian UniversityUniversity · Baku · #5,808 worldwide21.1% top 10% · 541 works
- 6ADA UniversityUniversity · Baku · #6,104 worldwide6.0% top 10% · 782 works
- 7Academy of Public AdministrationUniversity · Baku · #6,564 worldwide8.4% top 10% · 345 works
- 8Institute of Education of the Republic of AzerbaijanUniversity · Baku · #7,079 worldwide1.7% top 10% · 607 works
- 9Azerbaijan UniversityUniversity · Baku · #7,162 worldwide6.4% top 10% · 308 works
- 10Azerbaijan University of Architecture and ConstructionUniversity · Baku · #8,439 worldwide4.7% top 10% · 338 works
- 11Azerbaijan State Pedagogical UniversityUniversity · Baku · #9,383 worldwide3.4% top 10% · 568 works
- 12Odlar Yurdu UniversityUniversity · Baku · #9,565 worldwide9.0% top 10% · 177 works
- 13Azerbaijan State Marine AcademyUniversity · Baku · #9,965 worldwide1.5% top 10% · 311 works
- 14National Aviation AcademyUniversity · Baku · #10,760 worldwide1.8% top 10% · 250 works
- 15Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry UniversityUniversity · Baku · #10,893 worldwide3.1% top 10% · 1.5k works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in AzerbaijanWho are the top researchers in Azerbaijan?
J. Yu, S. H. Robertson and E. Guido rank highest among researchers based in Azerbaijan.
- 1 J. Yu #898 worldwide 55k citations · 554 works
- 2 S. H. Robertson #1,281 worldwide 39k citations · 435 works
- 3 E. Guido #1,392 worldwide 39k citations · 411 works
- 4 V. Andrei #1,613 worldwide 60k citations · 480 works
- 5 F. K. Loebinger #1,788 worldwide 45k citations · 454 works
- 6 D. Guest #1,881 worldwide 37k citations · 371 works
- 7 N. Schuh #2,035 worldwide 37k citations · 410 works
- 8 K. Kreutzfeldt #2,291 worldwide 31k citations · 364 works
- 9 S. Nektarijevic #2,295 worldwide 33k citations · 382 works
- 10 S. Pedraza Lopez #2,312 worldwide 54k citations · 525 works
Which cities in Azerbaijan are research hubs?
- 1
Baku
Azerbaijan 41k works
How open and international is Azerbaijan's research?
61% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 26% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 74% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 25% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.12× the expected open access and 1.30× the expected international share, which puts it #86 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Azerbaijan's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 105% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Azerbaijan as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.086% in 2024.
Fractional works of Azerbaijan over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 5.3% of its 45k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 6.7% in 2025.
Which countries have research most like Azerbaijan's?
Armenia is Azerbaijan's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Azerbaijan's, with both strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance.
- 1
ArmeniaBoth strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Mathematics, Arts and Humanities 0.81 Compare
- 2
KazakhstanBoth strong in Mathematics, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Social Sciences 0.76 Compare
- 3
UzbekistanBoth strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Arts and Humanities, Mathematics 0.72 Compare
- 4
TajikistanBoth strong in Mathematics, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Arts and Humanities 0.71 Compare
- 5
RussiaBoth strong in Mathematics, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Chemistry 0.65 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Azerbaijan with
Research fields in Azerbaijan
- Social Sciences
- Language and Linguistics
- Social Sciences
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Engineering
- Physical Sciences
- Arts and Humanities
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Physics and Astronomy
- Mathematics
- Economics and Econometrics
- Political Science and International Relations
- Literature and Literary Theory
- Computer Science
- Education
- Materials Science
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Information Systems
- Life Sciences
- Psychology
- Energy
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Sociology and Political Science
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Medicine
- Health Sciences
- Environmental Science
- Ocean Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
- Chemistry
- Materials Chemistry
- Plant Science
- Mechanical Engineering
Discussion
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