Science in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan ranks #91 of 189 countries on research quality in 2022-now (#85 all time), with 40k research works and 7.7% of them in the world's top 10%.
- World rank, 2022-now
- #91 of 189 · #85 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 40k ▲ 81% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 443k 5.0 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate
- 7.7% all institutions 10.0%
- vs its own fields
- 0.69× 1.00× is exactly expected
- In the world top 100
- 0 0 in the top 1,000
- Open access
- 68% world 40%
- International
- 30% world 18%
What is Kazakhstan strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Kazakhstan ranks highest in Social Sciences (#74 of 148), Engineering (#77 of 131) and Political Science and International Relations (#60 of 95). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Fuel Technology, General Energy and Nuclear Energy and Engineering.
| Field | World rank | Where that sits | Top-10% rate | Works | All time | Institutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social SciencesField | #74 of 148 | 9.6% | 8,140 | #69 | Institutions | |
| EngineeringField | #77 of 131 | 6.6% | 7,127 | #71 | Institutions | |
| Political Science and International RelationsSubfield | #60 of 95 | 10.2% | 1,671 | #62 | Institutions | |
| Materials ScienceField | #59 of 87 | 6.1% | 1,371 | #65 | Institutions | |
| EducationSubfield | #77 of 112 | 11.3% | 1,720 | #66 | Institutions | |
| Computer ScienceField | #88 of 128 | 8.6% | 3,257 | #76 | Institutions | |
| Information SystemsSubfield | #62 of 90 | 10.3% | 1,448 | #59 | Institutions | |
| Sociology and Political ScienceSubfield | #84 of 119 | 7.6% | 1,802 | #77 | Institutions | |
| Arts and HumanitiesField | #73 of 103 | 10.0% | 1,530 | #79 | Institutions | |
| Mechanical EngineeringSubfield | #55 of 74 | 6.8% | 1,451 | #58 | Institutions | |
| Environmental ScienceField | #91 of 122 | 6.8% | 1,781 | #84 | Institutions | |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyField | #79 of 105 | 6.5% | 1,131 | #79 | Institutions |
Where its research is concentrated
Location quotient: how much more (or less) of each node it does than its size predicts. Drawn around 1×, where "twice the world share" and "half of it" are the same distance apart in opposite directions. A volume reading, which on a country axis is largely population and industrial structure.
- Fuel TechnologySubfield · 60.7 works · #5 of 113 active here16×
- General EnergySubfield · 126.5 works · #14 of 167 active here10×
- Nuclear Energy and EngineeringSubfield · 31.1 works · #8 of 121 active here10.0×
- General Materials ScienceSubfield · 131.1 works · #15 of 155 active here6.5×
- DevelopmentSubfield · 249.5 works · #19 of 190 active here5.3×
- ArcheologySubfield · 34.9 works · #22 of 158 active here4.9×
- TransportationSubfield · 671.4 works · #25 of 205 active here4.3×
- AnatomySubfield · 46.8 works · #18 of 159 active here4.2×
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Mathematics, 1.7×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Mathematics1.68×915 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.64×1,631 works
- Social Sciences1.57×9,186 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.46×3,216 works
- Energy1.38×588 works
- Arts and Humanities1.30×1,740 works
- Engineering1.15×8,032 works
- Computer Science1.05×3,788 works
- Business, Management and Accounting1.05×1,565 works
- Veterinary1.02×64 works
- Materials Science0.97×1,567 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.96×699 works
- Psychology0.94×1,333 works
- Environmental Science0.92×2,118 works
- Nursing0.91×208 works
- Decision Sciences0.82×369 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.81×832 works
- Chemistry0.77×559 works
- Chemical Engineering0.71×114 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.70×114 works
- Health Professions0.65×794 works
- Immunology and Microbiology0.59×274 works
- Medicine0.55×4,946 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.54×1,327 works
- Dentistry0.49×110 works
- Neuroscience0.39×293 works
Which fields of science does Kazakhstan work in?
In 2022-now, 41% of research in Kazakhstan is in Physical Sciences, 34% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Social Sciences (20%), Engineering (17%), Medicine (11%). It does 1.4× the world's share of Social Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this country does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Physical Sciences19k41.4%
- Engineering8,03217.3%
- Computer Science3,7888.2%
- Environmental Science2,1184.6%
- Materials Science1,5673.4%
- Mathematics9152.0%
- Physics and Astronomy8331.8%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences6991.5%
- Energy5891.3%
- Chemistry5591.2%
- Chemical Engineering1140.2%
- Social Sciences16k34.1%
- Social Sciences9,18619.8%
- Arts and Humanities1,7403.8%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1,6313.5%
- Business, Management and Accounting1,5653.4%
- Psychology1,3332.9%
- Decision Sciences3690.8%
- Health Sciences6,12213.2%
- Medicine4,94610.7%
- Health Professions7941.7%
- Nursing2080.4%
- Dentistry1100.2%
- Veterinary640.1%
- Life Sciences5,22411.3%
Which keywords describe research in Kazakhstan?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Sustainable Development, Innovation, Globalization, Climate Change, Legal Regulation, Education, Digital Transformation and Economic Security.
- Central Asia
- Air Force
- Malay Language
- Modernization
- Public Oversight
- Foresight
- Geopolitics
- Migration
- Regional Development
- Digital Economy
- Teacher Training
- Economic Security
- Food Security
- Pedagogy
- Digital Transformation
- Energy Efficiency
- Artificial Intelligence
- Sustainability
- Innovation
- Climate Change
- Sustainable Development
- Globalization
- Education
- Educational Technology
- Renewable Energy
- E-Learning
- Online Learning
- Legal Regulation
- Economic Development
- Digitalization
- Ethnicity
- Higher Education
- Culture
- Islam
- Strategic Planning
- International Trade Law
- Transport Policy
- Sharia Law
- Design
- Warfare
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this country's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Sustainable Development2,930▲ 4.0×107 topics
- Climate Change2,302▲ 1.83×125 topics
- Globalization2,060▲ 2.3×155 topics
- Innovation2,045▲ 4.3×77 topics
- Education1,859▲ 2.3×127 topics
- Sustainability1,598▲ 1.41×127 topics
- Educational Technology1,528▲ 2.8×47 topics
- Artificial Intelligence1,416▲ 2.1×65 topics
- Renewable Energy1,317▲ 1.96×59 topics
- Energy Efficiency1,275▲ 3.0×45 topics
- E-Learning1,254▲ 2.8×25 topics
- Digital Transformation1,221▲ 4.9×30 topics
- Online Learning1,056▲ 2.7×26 topics
- Pedagogy1,044▲ 4.5×27 topics
- Legal Regulation1,032▲ 9.9×8 topics
- Food Security1,014▲ 4.0×24 topics
- Economic Development995▲ 2.7×50 topics
- Economic Security965▲ 9.8×7 topics
- Digitalization959▲ 10×14 topics
- Teacher Training911▲ 3.2×26 topics
- Ethnicity894▲ 5.2×22 topics
- Digital Economy894▲ 9.6×19 topics
- Higher Education879▲ 3.6×30 topics
- Regional Development854▲ 5.4×21 topics
- Culture849▲ 3.5×33 topics
- Migration766▲ 4.8×30 topics
- Islam635▲ 6.6×5 topics
- Geopolitics627▲ 8.9×11 topics
- Strategic Planning618▲ 9.1×5 topics
- Foresight613▲ 10×2 topics
- International Trade Law612▲ 10×2 topics
- Public Oversight607▲ 11×1 topic
- Transport Policy607▲ 11×1 topic
- Modernization604▲ 7.1×5 topics
- Sharia Law592▲ 8.9×2 topics
- Malay Language592▲ 9.1×1 topic
- Design584▲ 7.7×6 topics
- Air Force572▲ 10×1 topic
- Warfare572▲ 10×1 topic
- Central Asia572▲ 17×4 topics
Which research topics does Kazakhstan publish the most in?
Its largest topics in 2022-now are Legal and Regulatory Analysis, Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies, Military Technology and Strategies.
Area is fractional works in 2022-now; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to. Every tile is a topic page.
- 1 Legal and Regulatory Analysis Transportation 607 works
- 2 Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies Sociology and Political Science 592 works
- 3 Military Technology and Strategies Aerospace Engineering 572 works
- 4 Educational Innovations and Challenges Information Systems 381 works
- 5 Food Industry and Aquatic Biology Food Science 339 works
- 6 Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends Demography 307 works
- 7 Central Asia Education and Culture Political Science and International Relations 276 works
- 8 Educational Methods and Teacher Development Information Systems 268 works
- 9 Foreign Language Teaching Methods Education 240 works
- 10 Education, Innovation and Language Studies Education 234 works
- 11 Industrial Engineering and Technologies Mechanical Engineering 225 works
- 12 Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation Political Science and International Relations 223 works
Which universities in Kazakhstan lead research?
Nazarbayev University, Suleyman Demirel University and L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University rank highest in Kazakhstan on research quality in 2022-now.
One dot per institution in the list below. The upper left is the interesting corner.
- 1Nazarbayev UniversityUniversity · Astana · #1,646 worldwide14.3% top 10% · 3.1k works
- 2Suleyman Demirel UniversityUniversity · Almaty · #3,207 worldwide5.8% top 10% · 2.9k works
- 3L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityUniversity · Astana · #3,316 worldwide7.3% top 10% · 3.1k works
- 4Astana Medical UniversityUniversity · Nur-Sultan · #3,505 worldwide7.4% top 10% · 1.8k works
- 5Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical UniversityUniversity · Almaty · #3,747 worldwide8.9% top 10% · 1.2k works
- 6Ahmet Yesevi UniversityUniversity · Turkestan · #3,857 worldwide7.6% top 10% · 795 works
- 7M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State UniversityUniversity · Shymkent · #4,295 worldwide7.6% top 10% · 809 works
- 8International Information Technologies UniversityUniversity · Almaty · #4,441 worldwide8.3% top 10% · 384 works
- 9Al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityUniversity · Almaty · #4,626 worldwide7.5% top 10% · 3.9k works
- 10Satbayev UniversityUniversity · Almaty · #4,907 worldwide7.0% top 10% · 1.5k works
- 11Toraighyrov UniversityUniversity · Pavlodar · #5,313 worldwide7.5% top 10% · 436 works
- 12University of International BusinessUniversity · Almaty · #5,644 worldwide9.3% top 10% · 361 works
- 13Kazakh-British Technical UniversityUniversity · Almaty · #6,195 worldwide8.5% top 10% · 496 works
- 14Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical UniversityUniversity · Karaganda · #6,292 worldwide5.4% top 10% · 592 works
- 15Turan UniversityUniversity · Almaty · #6,363 worldwide4.7% top 10% · 599 works
The track on each row is its top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below.
All ranked institutions in KazakhstanWho are the top researchers in Kazakhstan?
Kairat Davletov, Mukhtar Kulimbet and Shazim Ali Memon rank highest among researchers based in Kazakhstan.
- 1 Kairat Davletov #4,259 worldwide 125k citations · 151 works
- 2 Mukhtar Kulimbet #8,033 worldwide 26k citations · 91 works
- 3 Shazim Ali Memon #24,150 worldwide 9.8k citations · 153 works
- 4 Anas Hajar #24,262 worldwide 1.1k citations · 125 works
- 5 Mayowa Tosin Babalola #43,099 worldwide 3.7k citations · 74 works
- 6 Abzal Zhumagaliuly #60,642 worldwide 9.6k citations · 56 works
- 7 Nurlan S. Orazalin #68,443 worldwide 2.9k citations · 36 works
- 8 Syed Abdul Manan #71,164 worldwide 1.2k citations · 95 works
- 9 Adil Samekin #123,041 worldwide 1.6k citations · 74 works
- 10 Monowar Mahmood #154,571 worldwide 2.8k citations · 72 works
Which cities in Kazakhstan are research hubs?
- 1
Almaty
Kazakhstan 47k works
- 2
Nur-Sultan
Kazakhstan 21k works
How open and international is Kazakhstan's research?
68% of its research is openly available (world: 40%), and 30% is written with international co-authors (world: 18%).
World: 40% of research is openly available.
World: 18% is written across borders.
In 2022-now, 80% of its research is openly available (world 63%) and 29% is written with co-authors abroad (world 22%). Against what its own mix of topics predicts, that is 1.21× the expected open access and 1.48× the expected international share, which puts it #32 of 173 countries on openness.
How has Kazakhstan's research grown?
Output in 2022-2025 was 81% higher than in 2018-2021.
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.
Its share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Kazakhstan as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.19% in 2024.
Fractional works of Kazakhstan over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Over the whole record, 7.4% of its 88k works since 1950 reached the world top 10% for their field and year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 9.0% in 2012.
Which countries have research most like Kazakhstan's?
Azerbaijan is Kazakhstan's closest research twin: of all countries, its research is spread across the fields most like Kazakhstan's, with both strong in Mathematics.
- 1
AzerbaijanBoth strong in Mathematics, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Social Sciences 0.76 Compare
- 2
UzbekistanBoth strong in Mathematics, Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Social Sciences 0.72 Compare
- 3
UkraineBoth strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Social Sciences, Agricultural and Biological Sciences 0.69 Compare
- 4
SloveniaBoth strong in Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Arts and Humanities, Social Sciences 0.64 Compare
- 5
AlgeriaBoth strong in Mathematics, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Energy 0.64 Compare
Similarity is the correlation of each side's location quotients across every field it publishes in, on a log scale: 1 is the same shape of research, 0 is unrelated. It ignores size. How it is measured.
Compare Kazakhstan with
Research fields in Kazakhstan
- Social Sciences
- Social Sciences
- Physical Sciences
- Engineering
- Life Sciences
- Political Science and International Relations
- Materials Science
- Education
- Computer Science
- Information Systems
- Sociology and Political Science
- Arts and Humanities
- Mechanical Engineering
- Environmental Science
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Transportation
- Mathematics
- Aerospace Engineering
- Psychology
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Physics and Astronomy
- Mechanics of Materials
- Ocean Engineering
- Molecular Biology
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Business, Management and Accounting
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Language and Linguistics
- Plant Science
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Materials Chemistry
- Surgery
- Health Sciences
- Medicine
- Literature and Literary Theory
- Epidemiology
- Health Professions
- Economics and Econometrics
- Biomedical Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence
- Social Psychology
- Applied Mathematics
- Food Science
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Clinical Psychology
- Energy
- Chemistry
Questions people ask
What is Kazakhstan strongest at in science?
On research quality in 2022-now, Kazakhstan ranks highest in Social Sciences (#74 of 148), Engineering (#77 of 131) and Political Science and International Relations (#60 of 95). Relative to its size it is most specialised in Fuel Technology, General Energy and Nuclear Energy and Engineering.
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