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Topic · Pharmacology

Biological Stains and Phytochemicals

Biological Stains and Phytochemicals is a research topic within Pharmacology. Science Explorer counts 5.2k research works in it since 1950. 10.2% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the biosynthesis and pharmacological activities of medicinal natural products, particularly emphasizing the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antitumor properties of compounds such as cassane diterpenoids and flavonoids. The research also delves into the mechanisms of action, including the involvement of heme oxygenase-1 in mediating certain effects.

  • Medicinal Natural Products
  • Biosynthetic Approach
  • Pharmacological Activities
  • Antioxidant Status
  • Cassane Diterpenoids
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Antimicrobial Activity
  • Heme Oxygenase-1
  • Antitumor Activity
  • Flavonoids
Research works
5.2k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
529
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.2%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+9%
the tick is no change

This ranks research output and citation impact. It says nothing about the quality of diagnosis, treatment or care.

Which countries lead Biological Stains and Phytochemicals research?

By volume, Indonesia and China publish the most (213 and 130 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Indonesia 213 works
  2. 2 China 130 works
  3. 3 India 110 works
  4. 4 Thailand 37 works
  5. 5 Brazil 36 works
  6. 6 United States 36 works
  7. 7 Nigeria 28 works
  8. 8 Iran 18 works
  9. 9 South Korea 16 works
  10. 10 Japan 16 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

Indonesia: 33.4%China: 20.2%India: 17.1%Thailand: 5.8%6 others listed: 23.5%33%largest
Indonesia213 · 33.4%China130 · 20.2%India110 · 17.1%Thailand37 · 5.8%6 others listed150 · 23.5%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Biological Stains and Phytochemicals research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Universitas Gadjah Mada publishes the most Biological Stains and Phytochemicals research, followed by Padjadjaran University and University of Brawijaya.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Universitas Gadjah MadaIndonesia 16 works
  2. 2 Padjadjaran UniversityIndonesia 10 works
  3. 3 University of BrawijayaIndonesia 8 works
  4. 4 Chiang Mai UniversityThailand 8 works
  5. 5 Udayana UniversityIndonesia 6 works
  6. 6 Universitas Sumatera UtaraIndonesia 6 works
  7. 7 Sebelas Maret UniversityIndonesia 5 works
  8. 8 University of BaghdadIraq 5 works
  9. 9 Tanjungpura UniversityIndonesia 5 works
  10. 10 Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityChina 5 works

Where is Biological Stains and Phytochemicals research done?

The largest centres of Biological Stains and Phytochemicals research in 2022–2025 are Yogyakarta (Indonesia), Bandung (Indonesia), Beijing (China) and Semarang (Indonesia). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Yogyakarta.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Yogyakarta Indonesia 23 works
  2. 2 Bandung Indonesia 17 works
  3. 3 Beijing China 16 works
  4. 4 Semarang Indonesia 15 works
  5. 5 Bangkok Thailand 14 works
  6. 6 Jakarta Indonesia 13 works
  7. 7 Malang Indonesia 13 works
  8. 8 Medan Indonesia 12 works
  9. 9 Makassar Indonesia 12 works
  10. 10 Chennai India 11 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. YogyakartaID · 22.5 works6.7×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Biological Stains and Phytochemicals than the world average.

See Biological Stains and Phytochemicals on the map

Where is the best place to study Biological Stains and Phytochemicals?

Among universities, judged by research, Chiang Mai University, Universitas Gadjah Mada and Padjadjaran University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 13.975%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Chiang Mai University: 8, 41.7%Universitas Gadjah Mada: 16, 3.2%Padjadjaran University: 10, 9.6%University of Brawijaya: 8, 1.4%Chiang Mai UniversityPadjadjaran UniversityUniversitas Gadjah M…University of Brawij…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Chiang Mai UniversityThailand 40.041.7%30.4×8 +136.5%
2 Universitas Gadjah MadaIndonesia 39.33.2%20.0×16 +226.7%
3 Padjadjaran UniversityIndonesia 20.89.6%14.8×10 —
4 University of BrawijayaIndonesia 6.01.4%10.6×8 —

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Biological Stains and Phytochemicals research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 9% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Biological Stains and Phytochemicals.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.