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Research in Colorado Springs

Science Explorer records 54 research institutions in Colorado Springs, United States. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University of Colorado Colorado Springs and Colorado College.

Research institutions
54
2 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
22k
▲ 10% vs 2018-21
Citations
402k
18.1 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
11.0%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record
Colorado Springs

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Colorado Springs?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1University of Colorado Colorado SpringsUniversity 8,180 #2,705
2Colorado CollegeUniversity 2,584 #9,578
3Family Research InstituteNonprofit 640 #6,861 all time
4Microelectronics Research Development (United States)Company 437 #14,974 all time
5U.S. Air Force Space CommandGovernment institution 390 #15,058 all time
6United States Olympic & Paralympic CommitteeNonprofit 339 #21,799 all time
7BSCS Science LearningNonprofit 312 #13,904 all time
8Colorado Engineering (United States)Company 212 #22,208 all time
9Penrose HospitalHospital / health system 160 #30,116 all time
10Colorado Springs School District 11University 152 #21,424 all time
11El Paso County Public HealthInstitution 123 #31,177 all time
12National Wheelchair Basketball AssociationGovernment institution 121 #30,509 all time
13American Academy of Forensic SciencesInstitution 113 not ranked
14Intelligent Software Solutions (United States)Company 96 not ranked
15Directed Energy Solutions (United States)Company 94 not ranked
16Symetrix (United States)Company 71 not ranked
17Space FoundationNonprofit 61 not ranked
18Penrose-St. Francis Health ServicesHospital / health system 52 not ranked
19Pikes Peak Community CollegeUniversity 49 not ranked
20Meeting the Challenge (United States)Company 36 not ranked
21United States Anti-Doping AgencyNonprofit 31 not ranked
22Black Forest Engineering (United States)Company 26 not ranked
23NAVSYS (United States)Company 23 not ranked
24AbleLink Technologies (United States)Company 22 not ranked
25Braxton (United States)Company 20 not ranked
26Pikes Peak Library DistrictArchive 20 not ranked
27HemoGenix (United States)Company 19 not ranked
28Colorado Springs Neurological AssociatesInstitution 19 not ranked
29ISSAC (United States)Company 14 not ranked
30Multi-Duti Manufacturing (United States)Company 10 not ranked
31SkySentry (United States)Company 10 not ranked
32Optical Engines (United States)Company 9 not ranked
33The Christian and Missionary AllianceInstitution 9 not ranked
34Pericle Communications (United States)Company 8 not ranked
35Nazarene Bible CollegeUniversity 7 not ranked
36Blue Line Engineering (United States)Company 6 not ranked
37Gibson Institute of Cognitive ResearchResearch facility 6 not ranked
38Pikes Peak Area Council of GovernmentsGovernment institution 5 not ranked
39USA Hockey FoundationNonprofit 4 not ranked
40Eminence Clinical Research (United States)Company 4 not ranked
41Society for French Historical StudiesInstitution 3 not ranked
42Welkin Sciences (United States)Company 3 not ranked
43United States Association of Blind AthletesNonprofit 2 not ranked
44Colorado Springs Osteopathic FoundationNonprofit 2 not ranked
45Colorado Consortium for Earth and Space Science EducationNonprofit 1 not ranked
46Colorado Springs Fine Arts CenterArchive 1 not ranked
47Western Museum of Mining & IndustryArchive 1 not ranked
48Colorado Springs Pioneers MuseumArchive 1 not ranked
49Peak Parent CenterNonprofit 1 not ranked
50Chapman FoundationsNonprofit 1 not ranked
51SemQuest (United States)Company 1 not ranked
52Pikes Peak Community FoundationNonprofit 0 not ranked
53Partnership for Clean CompetitionNonprofit 0 not ranked
54Valepro (United States)Company 0 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

University of Colorado Colorado Springs: 56.4%Colorado College: 17.8%Family Research Institute: 4.4%Microelectronics Research Development (United States): 3.0%47 others listed: 18.4%56%largest
University of Colorado Colorado Springs8,180 · 56.4%Colorado College2,584 · 17.8%Family Research Institute640 · 4.4%Microelectronics Research Development (United States)437 · 3.0%47 others listed2,670 · 18.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Colorado Springs work in?

In 2022-now, 43% of research in Colorado Springs is in Physical Sciences, 32% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (15%), Social Sciences (15%), Medicine (14%). It does 1.3× the world's share of Social Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 1,674 fractional works · 42.9% of its workEngineering: 596 fractional works · 15.3% of its workAerospace Engineering: 152 fractional works · 3.9% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 82 fractional works · 2.1% of its workComputational Mechanics: 64 fractional works · 1.7% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 51 fractional works · 1.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 50 fractional works · 1.3% of its workMechanical Engineering: 40 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 28 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMedia Technology: 23 fractional works · 0.6% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 23 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMechanics of Materials: 21 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 19 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBuilding and Construction: 10 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArchitecture: 9 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 435 fractional works · 11.1% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 121 fractional works · 3.1% of its workInformation Systems: 103 fractional works · 2.6% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 70 fractional works · 1.8% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 47 fractional works · 1.2% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 30 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSignal Processing: 18 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Science Applications: 15 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHardware and Architecture: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 148 fractional works · 3.8% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 68 fractional works · 1.7% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 38 fractional works · 1.0% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 21 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCondensed Matter Physics: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 147 fractional works · 3.8% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 50 fractional works · 1.3% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 20 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEcology: 16 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 15 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 9 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 134 fractional works · 3.4% of its workGeophysics: 79 fractional works · 2.0% of its workOceanography: 17 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAtmospheric Science: 17 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPaleontology: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematics: 110 fractional works · 2.8% of its workStatistics and Probability: 26 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeometry and Topology: 20 fractional works · 0.5% of its workTheoretical Computer Science: 15 fractional works · 0.4% of its workApplied Mathematics: 15 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMathematical Physics: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAlgebra and Number Theory: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 16 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMaterials Science: 52 fractional works · 1.3% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 26 fractional works · 0.7% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 10 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 17 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemistry: 33 fractional works · 0.8% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 14 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 19 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnergy: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 9 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 1,251 fractional works · 32.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 587 fractional works · 15.1% of its workSociology and Political Science: 156 fractional works · 4.0% of its workEducation: 134 fractional works · 3.4% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 87 fractional works · 2.2% of its workAnthropology: 29 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGender Studies: 28 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSafety Research: 25 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCultural Studies: 21 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth: 20 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCommunication: 18 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDemography: 17 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 12 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLaw: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 28 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPsychology: 299 fractional works · 7.7% of its workClinical Psychology: 110 fractional works · 2.8% of its workSocial Psychology: 85 fractional works · 2.2% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 45 fractional works · 1.2% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 38 fractional works · 1.0% of its workApplied Psychology: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 142 fractional works · 3.6% of its workPhilosophy: 28 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 24 fractional works · 0.6% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 20 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHistory: 20 fractional works · 0.5% of its workArcheology: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 12 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 102 fractional works · 2.6% of its workStrategy and Management: 24 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement Information Systems: 21 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 18 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 15 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAccounting: 12 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMarketing: 9 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 68 fractional works · 1.7% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 52 fractional works · 1.3% of its workFinance: 10 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 7 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 53 fractional works · 1.3% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 32 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 12 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.0% of its workHealth Sciences: 696 fractional works · 17.8% of its workMedicine: 563 fractional works · 14.4% of its workSurgery: 68 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 49 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEpidemiology: 43 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPhysiology: 41 fractional works · 1.1% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 36 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 32 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 28 fractional works · 0.7% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 20 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 18 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNeurology: 15 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEmergency Medicine: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 14 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInfectious Diseases: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRheumatology: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOncology: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology: 12 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRehabilitation: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 9 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNephrology: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 69 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHealth Professions: 104 fractional works · 2.7% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 50 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPhysical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 30 fractional works · 0.8% of its workDentistry: 13 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 11 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.1% of its workVeterinary: 5 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 279 fractional works · 7.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 125 fractional works · 3.2% of its workMolecular Biology: 68 fractional works · 1.7% of its workGenetics: 29 fractional works · 0.7% of its workCell Biology: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 18 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 68 fractional works · 1.8% of its workPlant Science: 21 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 16 fractional works · 0.4% of its workFood Science: 10 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 21 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNeuroscience: 63 fractional works · 1.6% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 44 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSmaller subfields together: 19 fractional works · 0.5% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 14 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 8 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORKColorado Springs3,900fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences7%Physical Sciences43%Health Sciences18%Social Sciences32%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering59615.3%
    2. Computer Science43511.1%
    3. Physics and Astronomy1483.8%
    4. Environmental Science1473.8%
    5. Earth and Planetary Sciences1343.4%
    6. Mathematics1102.8%
    7. Materials Science521.3%
    8. Chemistry330.8%
    9. Energy110.3%
    10. Chemical Engineering80.2%
  1. Social Sciences1,25132.1%
    1. Social Sciences58715.1%
    2. Psychology2997.7%
    3. Arts and Humanities1423.6%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting1022.6%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance681.7%
    6. Decision Sciences531.3%
    1. Medicine56314.4%
    2. Health Professions1042.7%
    3. Dentistry130.3%
    4. Nursing110.3%
    5. Veterinary50.1%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1253.2%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences681.8%
    3. Neuroscience631.6%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology140.4%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics80.2%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Colorado Springs strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Colorado Springs is most concentrated in Environmental Chemistry, Geophysics and History and Philosophy of Science (6.6× the world share in Environmental Chemistry).

  1. Environmental ChemistrySubfield · 50.0 works6.6×
  2. GeophysicsSubfield · 78.0 works6.4×
  3. History and Philosophy of ScienceSubfield · 20.7 works3.9×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.36× its world share, 60 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.59× its world share, 108 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.31× its world share, 11 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.00× its world share, 56 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.54× its world share, 7 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.61× its world share, 7 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.54× its world share, 30 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.44× its world share, 388 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2.38× its world share, 130 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.28× its world share, 9 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.03× its world share, 534 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.78× its world share, 134 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.35× its world share, 42 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 2.55× its world share, 104 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.68× its world share, 129 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.70× its world share, 12 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 1.04× its world share, 95 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.72× its world share, 482 worksMedicineNursing: 0.59× its world share, 10 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.90× its world share, 4 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.29× its world share, 130 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.84× its world share, 94 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.37× its world share, 46 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.83× its world share, 62 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 2.50× its world share, 264 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 1.19× its world share, 521 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Mathematics, 2.5×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Mathematics2.55×104 works
  2. Psychology2.50×264 works
  3. Earth and Planetary Sciences2.38×130 works
  4. Physics and Astronomy1.68×129 works
  5. Computer Science1.44×388 works
  6. Decision Sciences1.37×46 works
  7. Arts and Humanities1.29×130 works
  8. Social Sciences1.19×521 works
  9. Health Professions1.04×95 works
  10. Engineering1.03×534 works
  11. Neuroscience1.00×56 works
  12. Veterinary0.90×4 works
  13. Business, Management and Accounting0.84×94 works
  14. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.83×62 works
  15. Environmental Science0.78×134 works
  16. Medicine0.72×482 works
  17. Dentistry0.70×12 works
  18. Chemical Engineering0.61×7 works
  19. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.59×108 works
  20. Nursing0.59×10 works
  21. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.54×7 works
  22. Chemistry0.54×30 works
  23. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.36×60 works
  24. Materials Science0.35×42 works
  25. Immunology and Microbiology0.31×11 works
  26. Energy0.28×9 works

Which keywords describe research in Colorado Springs?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Machine Learning, Mental Health, Methane Oxidation, Anaerobic, Gas Hydrates, Epidemiology, Deep Learning and Ionospheric Anomalies.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning158▲ 1.22×86 topics
  2. Epidemiology145◆ 0.94×124 topics
  3. Deep Learning133◆ 0.99×75 topics
  4. Mental Health113▲ 2.0×42 topics
  5. Climate Change100◆ 0.94×88 topics
  6. Globalization91▲ 1.19×90 topics
  7. Sustainability82▼ 0.86×70 topics
  8. Education76◆ 1.13×75 topics
  9. Public Health65◆ 1.15×50 topics
  10. Identity57▲ 2.0×46 topics
  11. Security56▲ 2.1×24 topics
  12. Big Data55▲ 1.46×26 topics
  13. Microbial Communities53▲ 3.1×7 topics
  14. Ethics51▲ 2.6×33 topics
  15. Methane Oxidation47▲ 15×2 topics
  16. Anaerobic47▲ 19×1 topic
  17. Gas Hydrates47▲ 19×1 topic
  18. Meta-Analysis45▲ 1.96×17 topics
  19. Gender44▲ 2.1×33 topics
  20. Student Engagement43▲ 2.8×15 topics
  21. Higher Education42▲ 2.0×22 topics
  22. Tomography38▲ 5.5×5 topics
  23. Anomaly Detection35▲ 3.1×5 topics
  24. Ionospheric Anomalies35▲ 24×1 topic
  25. Seismic Electromagnetics35▲ 24×1 topic
  26. Seismic Noise35▲ 19×1 topic
  27. Surface Wave35▲ 19×1 topic
  28. Cybersecurity31▲ 3.2×6 topics
  29. Large-Eddy Simulation30▲ 4.2×5 topics
  30. Teaching Methods29▲ 4.6×7 topics
  31. Engineering Education25▲ 7.6×5 topics
  32. Athletic Training25▲ 7.0×3 topics
  33. Injury Prevention25▲ 5.2×5 topics
  34. Adaptive Mesh Refinement25▲ 10×2 topics
  35. High-Order Schemes25▲ 10×2 topics
  36. Radial Basis Functions24▲ 8.6×2 topics
  37. Shock-Wave Interactions24▲ 15×1 topic
  38. Turbulence Modeling24▲ 15×1 topic
  39. Space Policy22▲ 41×1 topic
  40. Space Tourism22▲ 41×1 topic

What research is done in Colorado Springs?

  1. 1 Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena Environmental Chemistry 46 works
  2. 2 Earthquake Detection and Analysis Geophysics 35 works
  3. 3 Seismic Waves and Analysis Geophysics 35 works
  4. 4 Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics Computational Mechanics 22 works
  5. 5 Space exploration and regulation Astronomy and Astrophysics 18 works
  6. 6 Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows Computational Mechanics 16 works
  7. 7 History and Theory of Mathematics Theoretical Computer Science 15 works
  8. 8 Sports injuries and prevention Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 15 works
  9. 9 Big Data and Business Intelligence Management Information Systems 13 works
  10. 10 Network Security and Intrusion Detection Computer Networks and Communications 13 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Colorado Springs11.5% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 26.7% in 2016.

Discussion

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