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Bahrain vs Qatar

On research quality in 2022-now, Qatar ranks #46 in the world and Bahrain #124, of 189 countries. Bahrain stands higher in 0 of the 15 fields both publish in, Qatar in 15.

Research profiles alike: 0.60similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Bahrain

World rank, 2022-now
#124
#156 all time
Works, 2022-now
5.7k
fractional
Top-10% rate
9.7%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
46%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Accounting, Management Information Systems, Health Informatics.

Qatar

World rank, 2022-now
#46
#48 all time
Works, 2022-now
18k
fractional
Top-10% rate
15.0%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
55%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Microbiology, General Energy, Issues, ethics and legal aspects.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Qatar leads on 7 of 9 measures: research quality, excellence for its fields, output, top-10% rate, citations per work, open access and international co-authorship. Bahrain leads on 1 of 9 measures: growth. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.

Bahrain 11 level7 Qatar
  1. #124Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#46
  2. 0.81×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected1.17×
  3. 5.7kOutputfractional works, 2022-now18k
  4. 9.7%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited15.0%
  5. 11.0Citations per workall time, per fractional work18.1
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 46%Open accessof its works free to read, all time55%
  8. 35%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time44%
  9. +59%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+25%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Bahrain stands higher in 0 of 15 fields, Qatar in 15. Qatar leads most in Medicine (#36 against #117). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Bahrain 015 Qatar
  1. -Agricultural and Biological Sciences#69
  2. -Arts and Humanities#70
  3. -Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#49
  4. #74Business, Management and Accounting#49
  5. #93Computer Science#44
  6. #81Economics, Econometrics and Finance#53
  7. -Energy#37
  8. #101Engineering#41
  9. -Environmental Science#47
  10. -Health Professions#44
  11. -Materials Science#50
  12. #117Medicine#36
  13. -Neuroscience#39
  14. -Psychology#48
  15. #123Social Sciences#48

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Bahrain rankQatar rank Bahrain top 10%Qatar top 10% Bahrain worksQatar works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences - #69 - 17.5% - 370
Arts and Humanities - #70 - 16.9% - 245
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology - #49 - 12.8% - 854
Business, Management and Accounting #74 #49 14.0% 22.6% 615 600
Computer Science #93 #44 9.7% 18.5% 761 1.4k
Economics, Econometrics and Finance #81 #53 12.9% 18.9% 258 414
Energy - #37 - 16.0% - 335
Engineering #101 #41 8.0% 15.6% 602 2.7k
Environmental Science - #47 - 17.9% - 839
Health Professions - #44 - 15.1% - 589
Materials Science - #50 - 13.7% - 469
Medicine #117 #36 7.1% 10.8% 1.3k 5.3k
Neuroscience - #39 - 13.8% - 235
Psychology - #48 - 15.4% - 538
Social Sciences #123 #48 10.1% 19.4% 723 2k

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Bahrain

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning545▲ 2.5×92 topics
  2. Deep Learning336▲ 1.49×82 topics
  3. Supply Chain Management295▲ 5.0×24 topics
  4. Healthcare290▲ 3.9×25 topics
  5. Epidemiology279◆ 1.07×123 topics
  6. Sustainability279▲ 1.74×78 topics
  7. Artificial Intelligence235▲ 2.5×53 topics
  8. Big Data212▲ 3.4×32 topics
  9. Corporate Governance211▲ 4.4×26 topics
  10. Internet of Things208▲ 3.7×29 topics
  11. Risk Management182▲ 5.8×13 topics
  12. Renewable Energy181▲ 1.91×47 topics
  13. Digital Transformation163▲ 4.6×24 topics
  14. Smart Cities159▲ 9.2×8 topics
  15. IoT154▲ 6.3×18 topics
  16. Organizational Performance153▲ 9.0×9 topics
  17. Security140▲ 3.2×26 topics
  18. Customer Satisfaction133▲ 6.4×10 topics
  19. Social Capital128▲ 3.8×15 topics
  20. Knowledge Management125▲ 3.4×28 topics
  21. Entrepreneurship120▲ 4.6×15 topics
  22. Pedagogy115▲ 3.5×15 topics
  23. Finance110▲ 9.1×4 topics
  24. Financial Stability106▲ 8.4×5 topics
  25. Islamic Banking103▲ 4.2×3 topics
  26. Language Teaching99▲ 5.6×8 topics
  27. Performance Analysis98▲ 7.3×5 topics
  28. Global Financial Crisis96▲ 11×3 topics
  29. Ethical Identity95▲ 12×1 topic
  30. Shariah Supervision95▲ 12×1 topic
  31. Social Media Marketing95▲ 30×1 topic
  32. Critical Thinking92▲ 12×5 topics
  33. Teaching Methods88▲ 8.4×7 topics
  34. Tourism Development88▲ 9.8×2 topics
  35. Digital Education88▲ 9.0×5 topics
  36. Formative Assessment88▲ 16×2 topics
  37. Human Resource Management85▲ 8.4×5 topics
  38. Educational Technologies84▲ 14×2 topics
  39. Artistic Education83▲ 19×1 topic
  40. Student Competencies83▲ 19×1 topic

Qatar

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology1,225▲ 1.49×137 topics
  2. Machine Learning896▲ 1.31×94 topics
  3. Deep Learning792◆ 1.12×84 topics
  4. Sustainability571◆ 1.14×101 topics
  5. Renewable Energy557▲ 1.87×50 topics
  6. Inflammation538▲ 1.23×83 topics
  7. Healthcare412▲ 1.75×38 topics
  8. Cardiovascular Disease411▲ 1.75×39 topics
  9. Quality of Life389▲ 1.31×58 topics
  10. Environmental Impact386◆ 1.10×65 topics
  11. Treatment380▲ 1.52×52 topics
  12. COVID-19377▲ 1.41×34 topics
  13. Public Health361▲ 1.20×66 topics
  14. Oxidative Stress348◆ 1.03×63 topics
  15. Diagnosis344▲ 1.79×41 topics
  16. Mental Health319◆ 1.08×47 topics
  17. Metabolic Syndrome316▲ 1.90×24 topics
  18. Risk Factors316▲ 1.40×37 topics
  19. Neural Networks315◆ 0.99×41 topics
  20. Pandemic306▲ 1.50×14 topics
  21. Supply Chain Management286▲ 1.55×25 topics
  22. Depression283▲ 1.57×26 topics
  23. Management257▲ 1.57×38 topics
  24. Energy Efficiency250▲ 1.32×39 topics
  25. Security233▲ 1.69×27 topics
  26. Mortality230▲ 1.97×13 topics
  27. Risk Management221▲ 2.3×18 topics
  28. Complications208▲ 2.0×17 topics
  29. Diabetes195▲ 1.89×22 topics
  30. SARS-CoV-2186▲ 3.0×6 topics
  31. Smart Grid185▲ 2.5×10 topics
  32. Social Networks181▲ 3.2×12 topics
  33. Renewable Energy Integration174▲ 2.6×5 topics
  34. Middle East154▲ 12×2 topics
  35. ACE2 Receptor147▲ 3.2×3 topics
  36. Human Resource Management145▲ 4.6×6 topics
  37. Localization140▲ 5.7×4 topics
  38. Guanxi127▲ 29×1 topic
  39. Wasta127▲ 29×1 topic
  40. Genocide103▲ 9.5×3 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Qatar has out-published Bahrain every year since 1980.

still counting2k4k6kQatar5,266 in 2025Bahrain1,584 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.050%0.10%Qatar0.090% in 2025Bahrain0.027% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting10%20%Qatar13.9% in 2025Bahrain9.3% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Bahrain 03 level2 Qatar
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0002
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#36

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Bahrain or Qatar?

Qatar publishes 3.2× as much research as Bahrain in 2022-now (18k against 5.7k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Bahrain or Qatar?

15.0% of Qatar's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 9.7% for Bahrain.

Is Bahrain or Qatar growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +59% against 2018-21 for Bahrain, and +25% for Qatar.

Which has more open access research, Bahrain or Qatar?

55% of Qatar's research is free to read, against 46% of Bahrain's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Bahrain or Qatar?

Bahrain holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Qatar 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 2.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Bahrain

  1. 1Applied Science University14.1% top 10% · 533 works
  2. 2Kingdom University8.5% top 10% · 468 works
  3. 3University College of Bahrain7.5% top 10% · 592 works
  4. 4University of Bahrain8.5% top 10% · 1.4k works
  5. 5Ahlia University14.8% top 10% · 485 works
  6. 6Bahrain Polytechnic9.0% top 10% · 203 works

Qatar

  1. 1Qatar University19.2% top 10% · 6k works
  2. 2Hamad bin Khalifa University18.5% top 10% · 2.4k works
  3. 3Qatar Foundation22.2% top 10% · 667 works
  4. 4Primary Health Care6.4% top 10% · 961 works
  5. 5Qatar Science and Technology Park20.0% top 10% · 359 works
  6. 6Doha Institute for Graduate Studies24.6% top 10% · 321 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Bahrain

  1. 1 Randah R Hamadeh #16,228 worldwide 176k citations · 179 works
  2. 2 Abdalmuttaleb M. A. Musleh Al-Sartawi #23,470 worldwide 5.3k citations · 127 works
  3. 3 Amina Mohammed Buallay #30,646 worldwide 4.1k citations · 66 works
  4. 4 Nishad Nawaz #69,709 worldwide 2.8k citations · 156 works
  5. 5 Alexandra E. Butler #128,628 worldwide 20k citations · 347 works

Qatar

  1. 1 Mowafa Said Househ #3,730 worldwide 72k citations · 395 works
  2. 2 Alaa Ali Abd-Alrazaq #3,958 worldwide 8.1k citations · 190 works
  3. 3 Hamzeh Adel Al Amosh #7,255 worldwide 2.4k citations · 81 works
  4. 4 Laith Jamal Abu-Raddad #12,545 worldwide 139k citations · 614 works
  5. 5 Riyazuddin Mohammad Shaik #14,987 worldwide 5.8k citations · 105 works