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3M (United States)

In research, 3M (United States) stands highest in Health Sciences (#2,919 of 9,902 worldwide), Medicine (#2,915 of 8,541 worldwide) and Physical Sciences (#6,530 of 10,670 worldwide), 2022-now.

World rank, 2022-now
#5,429
of 22,385 · #6,024 all time
Rank in United States
#737
of 3,332
Research works
2.9k
▲ 8% vs 2018-21
Citations
77k
26.7 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
9.9%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.97×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
23%
world 40%
International
26%
world 18%

What is 3M (United States) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Health SciencesDomain #2,919 of 9,902 10.6%99 #3803
MedicineField #2,915 of 8,541 9.9%78 #3589
Physical SciencesDomain #6,530 of 10,670 7.6%85 #10200

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where 3M (United States) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Health Sciences#3,803 #2,919
  2. Medicine#3,589 #2,915
  3. Physical Sciences#10,200 #6,530
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does 3M (United States) work in?

In 2022-now, 40% of research at 3M (United States) is in Health Sciences, 33% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (32%), Engineering (15%), Social Sciences (8%). It does 1.7× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 115 fractional works · 40.0% of its workMedicine: 91 fractional works · 31.7% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 14 fractional works · 4.7% of its workSurgery: 13 fractional works · 4.6% of its workEpidemiology: 7 fractional works · 2.5% of its workInfectious Diseases: 6 fractional works · 2.1% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 5 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 5 fractional works · 1.7% of its workOncology: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workGeriatrics and Gerontology: 3 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPhysiology: 3 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPharmacology: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workRheumatology: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workRehabilitation: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNeurology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workHealth Informatics: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOphthalmology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDermatology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEmergency Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workReproductive Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workFamily Practice: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNephrology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHepatology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHealth Professions: 22 fractional works · 7.5% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 14 fractional works · 4.9% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMedical Laboratory Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacy: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Information Management: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOccupational Therapy: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workVeterinary: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysical Sciences: 95 fractional works · 32.9% of its workEngineering: 43 fractional works · 15.0% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 10 fractional works · 3.4% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 9 fractional works · 3.2% of its workMechanical Engineering: 7 fractional works · 2.5% of its workMechanics of Materials: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAerospace Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBuilding and Construction: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputational Mechanics: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMedia Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOcean Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Science: 14 fractional works · 5.0% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 6 fractional works · 2.2% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workWater Science and Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputer Science: 11 fractional works · 4.0% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 4 fractional works · 1.5% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSignal Processing: 2 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInformation Systems: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 11 fractional works · 3.7% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 5 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiomaterials: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 3 fractional works · 1.2% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMathematics: 3 fractional works · 1.1% of its workModeling and Simulation: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workStatistics and Probability: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 3 fractional works · 1.0% of its workChemical Health and Safety: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCatalysis: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 3 fractional works · 0.9% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnergy: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSocial Sciences: 49 fractional works · 17.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 23 fractional works · 8.0% of its workSociology and Political Science: 9 fractional works · 3.3% of its workHealth: 4 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 3 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEducation: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSafety Research: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDemography: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPsychology: 12 fractional works · 4.1% of its workClinical Psychology: 5 fractional works · 1.8% of its workSocial Psychology: 4 fractional works · 1.4% of its workApplied Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 7 fractional works · 2.6% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 6 fractional works · 2.3% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 4 fractional works · 1.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHistory: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 29 fractional works · 10.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 16 fractional works · 5.5% of its workMolecular Biology: 7 fractional works · 2.4% of its workGenetics: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEndocrinology: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCell Biology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCancer Research: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workClinical Biochemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 5 fractional works · 1.6% of its workImmunology: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMicrobiology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVirology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 4 fractional works · 1.4% of its workPlant Science: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workFood Science: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNeuroscience: 3 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workNeurology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workALL ITS WORK3M (UnitedStates)288fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences10%Physical Sciences33%Health Sciences40%Social Sciences17%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Medicine9131.7%
    2. Health Professions227.5%
    3. Dentistry10.3%
    4. Nursing10.2%
    5. Veterinary00.2%
    1. Engineering4315.0%
    2. Environmental Science145.0%
    3. Computer Science114.0%
    4. Materials Science113.7%
    5. Physics and Astronomy31.2%
    6. Mathematics31.1%
    7. Chemical Engineering31.0%
    8. Chemistry30.9%
    9. Energy20.8%
    10. Earth and Planetary Sciences10.3%
    1. Social Sciences238.0%
    2. Psychology124.1%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance72.6%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting41.3%
    5. Decision Sciences20.6%
    6. Arts and Humanities10.3%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology165.5%
    2. Immunology and Microbiology51.6%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences41.4%
    4. Neuroscience31.2%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics10.4%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.29× its world share, 4 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.03× its world share, 16 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.63× its world share, 5 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.73× its world share, 3 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.24× its world share, 1 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 2.76× its world share, 3 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.56× its world share, 2 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.51× its world share, 11 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.21× its world share, 1 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.89× its world share, 2 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.00× its world share, 43 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.00× its world share, 14 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.05× its world share, 10 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.97× its world share, 3 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.54× its world share, 3 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.64× its world share, 1 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 2.86× its world share, 22 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.65× its world share, 91 worksMedicineNursing: 0.50× its world share, 1 worksNursingVeterinary: 1.13× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.11× its world share, 1 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.41× its world share, 4 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.66× its world share, 2 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.20× its world share, 7 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.35× its world share, 12 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.64× its world share, 23 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Health Professions, 2.9×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Health Professions2.86×22 works
  2. Chemical Engineering2.76×3 works
  3. Medicine1.65×91 works
  4. Immunology and Microbiology1.63×5 works
  5. Psychology1.35×12 works
  6. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.24×1 works
  7. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.20×7 works
  8. Veterinary1.13×0 works
  9. Materials Science1.05×10 works
  10. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.03×16 works
  11. Engineering1.00×43 works
  12. Environmental Science1.00×14 works
  13. Mathematics0.97×3 works
  14. Energy0.89×2 works
  15. Neuroscience0.73×3 works
  16. Decision Sciences0.66×2 works
  17. Dentistry0.64×1 works
  18. Social Sciences0.64×23 works
  19. Chemistry0.56×2 works
  20. Physics and Astronomy0.54×3 works
  21. Computer Science0.51×11 works
  22. Nursing0.50×1 works
  23. Business, Management and Accounting0.41×4 works
  24. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.29×4 works
  25. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.21×1 works
  26. Arts and Humanities0.11×1 works

Who are the top researchers at 3M (United States)?

Ranked on the quality score, John L. Butenhoff, Mark A. Tomai and John P. Vasilakos lead among researchers whose main affiliation is 3M (United States).

  1. 1 John L. Butenhoff United States · #92,459 worldwide 15k citations · 103 works
  2. 2 Mark A. Tomai United States · #120,247 worldwide 8.7k citations · 129 works
  3. 3 John P. Vasilakos United States · #127,511 worldwide 6.6k citations · 70 works
  4. 4 Geary W. Olsen United States · #185,496 worldwide 11k citations · 112 works
  5. 5 David J. Ehresman United States · #460,069 worldwide 5.9k citations · 58 works
  6. 6 FRANK A. BOVEY United States · #576,598 worldwide 11k citations · 265 works
  7. 7 Larry J. Krause United States · #891,472 worldwide 5.2k citations · 59 works
  8. 8 Cleston C. Lange United States · #983,861 worldwide 1.7k citations · 35 works
  9. 9 Larry R. Zobel United States · #1,036,231 worldwide 4.5k citations · 18 works
  10. 10 J. M. DePuydt United States · #1,167,307 worldwide 4.4k citations · 56 works
All ranked researchers at 3M (United States)

What are the most cited papers from 3M (United States)?

The most cited paper from 3M (United States) is "Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells" (Mark K. Debe, 2012), with 5,898 citations. Next come "Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19" (3,284) and "Mortality Results from a Randomized Prostate-Cancer Screening Trial" (2,935).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells Mark K. Debe · Nature Jun 2012 5,898
2 Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19 Ezekiel Emanuel, Govind Persad, Ross E. G. Upshur et al. · New England Journal of Medicine 23 Mar 2020 3,284
3 Mortality Results from a Randomized Prostate-Cancer Screening Trial Gerald L. Andriole et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 18 Mar 2009 2,935
4 Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Paul L. Hewitt, Gordon L. Flett · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1991 2,345
5 Alloy Negative Electrodes for Li-Ion Batteries Mark N. Obrovac, Vincent L. Chevrier · Chemical Reviews Review 17 Nov 2014 2,180
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at 3M (United States)?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Health Effects, Public Health, Mental Health, COVID-19, Infection Prevention, Global Distribution and Mortality.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology23▲ 2.0×85 topics
  2. Public Health12▲ 2.8×39 topics
  3. Mental Health10▲ 2.5×28 topics
  4. Health Effects9▲ 5.3×14 topics
  5. COVID-199▲ 2.4×17 topics
  6. Inflammation7◆ 1.14×40 topics
  7. Risk Factors7▲ 2.2×26 topics
  8. Quality of Life7▲ 1.67×27 topics
  9. Healthcare7▲ 2.0×17 topics
  10. Cardiovascular Disease6▲ 1.85×22 topics
  11. Mortality6▲ 3.5×9 topics
  12. Clinical Trials5▲ 2.5×16 topics
  13. Infection Prevention4▲ 17×3 topics
  14. Pathogenesis4▲ 3.0×15 topics
  15. Clinical Guidelines4▲ 5.0×6 topics
  16. Infectious Diseases4▲ 4.4×7 topics
  17. Global Distribution4▲ 21×2 topics
  18. Health Equity4▲ 4.8×5 topics
  19. Primary Care4▲ 3.7×11 topics
  20. Health Disparities4▲ 5.3×7 topics
  21. Healthcare-Associated Infections4▲ 11×4 topics
  22. Ethical Considerations4▲ 3.7×11 topics
  23. SARS-CoV-24▲ 4.3×5 topics
  24. Wastewater Treatment4▲ 5.2×4 topics
  25. Environmental Contamination4▲ 34×2 topics
  26. Health Outcomes4▲ 4.5×7 topics
  27. Cost Analysis3▲ 25×2 topics
  28. Stigma3▲ 8.6×4 topics
  29. Exposure Pathways3▲ 26×2 topics
  30. Perfluoroalkyl Substances3▲ 57×1 topic
  31. Polyfluoroalkyl Compounds3▲ 57×1 topic
  32. Global Health3▲ 6.8×7 topics
  33. Inappropriate Medication Use3▲ 25×1 topic
  34. Polypharmacy3▲ 25×1 topic
  35. Antimicrobial Prophylaxis3▲ 44×1 topic
  36. Surgical Site Infection3▲ 44×1 topic
  37. Cost-effectiveness Analysis3▲ 12×1 topic
  38. Health Utility Measures3▲ 12×1 topic
  39. Environmental Exposure2▲ 8.1×3 topics
  40. Ballistic Impact2▲ 13×2 topics

Which research topics does 3M (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research, Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes, Surgical site infection prevention and Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life.

  1. 1 Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research Environmental Chemistry 3 works
  2. 2 Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes Geriatrics and Gerontology 3 works
  3. 3 Surgical site infection prevention Surgery 3 works
  4. 4 Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life Economics and Econometrics 3 works
  5. 5 Fuel Cells and Related Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2 works
  6. 6 Air Quality and Health Impacts Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis 2 works
  7. 7 Biosensors and Analytical Detection Biomedical Engineering 2 works
  8. 8 LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy Social Psychology 2 works
  9. 9 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Health Informatics 2 works
  10. 10 Mechanical Behavior of Composites Mechanics of Materials 2 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available22.8%not open77.2%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors25.9%domestic only74.1%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has 3M (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 8% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is 3M (United States) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0010% in 2024.

still counting0.0050%0.010%3M (United States)0.0010% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of 3M (United States) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%3M (United States)13.3% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 17.5% in 2011.

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3M (United States) on Science Explorer

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