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City · Italy

Research in Bologna

Science Explorer records 61 research institutions in Bologna, Italy. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University of Bologna, Azienda USL di Bologna and Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli.

Research institutions
61
10 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
128k
▲ 10% vs 2018-21
Citations
2.9M
23.0 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
22.9%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record
Bologna

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Bologna?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1University of BolognaUniversity 103,630 #241
2Istituto Ortopedico RizzoliHospital / health system 5,552 #3,415
3Azienda USL di BolognaHospital / health system 2,377 #2,253
4Ospedale BellariaHospital / health system 1,324 #13,428 all time
5Medica (Italy)Company 910 #15,618 all time
6Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di BolognaResearch facility 837 #10,605
7Istituto di Ematologia di BolognaResearch facility 678 #20,411
8Ospedale Maggiore Carlo Alberto PizzardiHospital / health system 499 #18,613
9Società Italiana di FisicaNonprofit 485 #14,895
10ANT Foundation Italy OnlusNonprofit 415 #12,423
11Associazione Italiana ArbitriInstitution 321 #11,363
12Istituto per la Ricerca SocialeNonprofit 310 #22,611 all time
13Villa Torri HospitalHospital / health system 299 #21,979
14Istituto RamazziniResearch facility 289 #13,856 all time
15Istituto Nazionale per le Ricerche CardiovascolariInstitution 265 #22,325 all time
16Agenzia Sanitaria e Sociale RegionaleGovernment institution 220 #23,268 all time
17Italian Resuscitation CouncilInstitution 171 #19,550 all time
18Prometeia (Italy)Company 159 #30,965 all time
19Centro Ceramico BolognaResearch facility 129 #31,732 all time
20Cezanne (Italy)Company 83 not ranked
21GynePro MedicalHospital / health system 71 not ranked
22Accademia di Belle Arti di BolognaUniversity 64 not ranked
23AsterCompany 62 not ranked
24AIAS BolognaNonprofit 48 not ranked
25Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia PediatricaInstitution 47 not ranked
26Alfasigma (Italy)Company 35 not ranked
27CTA ObservatoryResearch facility 35 not ranked
28Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per la NanoelettronicaNonprofit 34 not ranked
29AmitieUniversity 31 not ranked
30Nomisma (Italy)Company 30 not ranked
31Fondazione IRET ONLUSNonprofit 30 not ranked
32Accredited Private Hospital Villa ReginaHospital / health system 26 not ranked
33Samputensili (Italy)Company 15 not ranked
34Emilia Romagna Valorizzazione Economica Territorio (Italy)Company 15 not ranked
35Bluegreen Strategy (Italy)Company 14 not ranked
36Cineteca di BolognaArchive 13 not ranked
37Interporto Bologna (Italy)Company 13 not ranked
38Italian Sarcoma GroupInstitution 12 not ranked
39Calzoni (Italy)Company 11 not ranked
40Conservatorio di Musica "G.B. Martini"University 11 not ranked
41Sintec (Italy)Company 10 not ranked
42GVS (Italy)Company 9 not ranked
43Azienda Trasporti Consorziali di BolognaCompany 9 not ranked
44Scriba Nanotecnologie (Italy)Company 8 not ranked
45Hydrocontrol (Italy)Company 8 not ranked
46Fondazione Monte di Bologna and RavennaNonprofit 7 not ranked
47Meccanica Nova (Italy)Company 6 not ranked
48Istituzione Bologna MuseiArchive 5 not ranked
49SRM Reti e Mobilità (Italy)Company 5 not ranked
50ASP Città di BolognaInstitution 4 not ranked
51IB Innovation Consortium (Italy)Company 4 not ranked
52Cup 2000 (Italy)Company 3 not ranked
53Consorzio Interuniversitario Per L'Ottimizzazione E La Ricerca OperativaResearch facility 3 not ranked
54European Genetics FoundationNonprofit 3 not ranked
55Coesia (Italy)Company 2 not ranked
56Ricerca e ProgettoInstitution 2 not ranked
57Cassa di Risparmio in BolognaInstitution 2 not ranked
58CLU (Italy)Company 1 not ranked
59Istituto per la Certificazione Etica ed AmbientaleNonprofit 1 not ranked
60Nuova Quasco (Italy)Company 1 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

University of Bologna: 86.6%Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli: 4.6%Azienda USL di Bologna: 2.0%Ospedale Bellaria: 1.1%56 others listed: 5.7%87%largest
University of Bologna104k · 86.6%Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli5,552 · 4.6%Azienda USL di Bologna2,377 · 2.0%Ospedale Bellaria1,324 · 1.1%56 others listed6,780 · 5.7%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Bologna work in?

In 2022-now, 36% of research in Bologna is in Physical Sciences, 28% in Health Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (25%), Engineering (13%), Social Sciences (10%).

Physical Sciences: 8,901 fractional works · 36.2% of its workEngineering: 3,124 fractional works · 12.7% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 626 fractional works · 2.5% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 529 fractional works · 2.2% of its workMechanical Engineering: 359 fractional works · 1.5% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 280 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAerospace Engineering: 215 fractional works · 0.9% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 210 fractional works · 0.9% of its workBuilding and Construction: 172 fractional works · 0.7% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 154 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 151 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputational Mechanics: 133 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMechanics of Materials: 119 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 63 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 53 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 60 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 1,729 fractional works · 7.0% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 636 fractional works · 2.6% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 280 fractional works · 1.1% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 251 fractional works · 1.0% of its workInformation Systems: 207 fractional works · 0.8% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 114 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 62 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSignal Processing: 60 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHardware and Architecture: 54 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 65 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 1,100 fractional works · 4.5% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 251 fractional works · 1.0% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 170 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEcology: 153 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 118 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 109 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPollution: 73 fractional works · 0.3% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 60 fractional works · 0.2% of its workWater Science and Technology: 60 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 107 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 993 fractional works · 4.0% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 367 fractional works · 1.5% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 267 fractional works · 1.1% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 141 fractional works · 0.6% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 88 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRadiation: 55 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 75 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 574 fractional works · 2.3% of its workAtmospheric Science: 182 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeophysics: 96 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeology: 78 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOceanography: 70 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth-Surface Processes: 70 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 78 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 488 fractional works · 2.0% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 243 fractional works · 1.0% of its workBiomaterials: 102 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 70 fractional works · 0.3% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 57 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 17 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 363 fractional works · 1.5% of its workApplied Mathematics: 83 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistics and Probability: 77 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematical Physics: 66 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGeometry and Topology: 59 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 78 fractional works · 0.3% of its workChemistry: 351 fractional works · 1.4% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 188 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSpectroscopy: 61 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 102 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 101 fractional works · 0.4% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 84 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 18 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 78 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Sciences: 6,907 fractional works · 28.1% of its workMedicine: 6,198 fractional works · 25.2% of its workSurgery: 1,053 fractional works · 4.3% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 585 fractional works · 2.4% of its workEpidemiology: 405 fractional works · 1.6% of its workOncology: 405 fractional works · 1.6% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 368 fractional works · 1.5% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 246 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 236 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPhysiology: 204 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNeurology: 196 fractional works · 0.8% of its workRheumatology: 193 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 188 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInfectious Diseases: 167 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOrthopedics and Sports Medicine: 157 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 153 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 149 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology: 137 fractional works · 0.6% of its workHematology: 119 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDermatology: 110 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 108 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGenetics: 107 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHepatology: 95 fractional works · 0.4% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 88 fractional works · 0.4% of its workReproductive Medicine: 82 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEmergency Medicine: 64 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNephrology: 62 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRehabilitation: 60 fractional works · 0.2% of its workUrology: 59 fractional works · 0.2% of its workGastroenterology: 53 fractional works · 0.2% of its workOphthalmology: 49 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 299 fractional works · 1.2% of its workHealth Professions: 388 fractional works · 1.6% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 190 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 53 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 145 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDentistry: 120 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOral Surgery: 58 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 63 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVeterinary: 113 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmall Animals: 96 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 18 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNursing: 87 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 81 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 6 fractional works · 0.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 5,626 fractional works · 22.9% of its workSocial Sciences: 2,423 fractional works · 9.9% of its workSociology and Political Science: 955 fractional works · 3.9% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 437 fractional works · 1.8% of its workEducation: 198 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAnthropology: 107 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety Research: 87 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLaw: 80 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDemography: 74 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGender Studies: 71 fractional works · 0.3% of its workUrban Studies: 61 fractional works · 0.2% of its workCommunication: 56 fractional works · 0.2% of its workCultural Studies: 55 fractional works · 0.2% of its workTransportation: 50 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 192 fractional works · 0.8% of its workArts and Humanities: 1,214 fractional works · 4.9% of its workArcheology: 210 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHistory: 163 fractional works · 0.7% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 152 fractional works · 0.6% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 139 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhilosophy: 120 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGeneral Arts and Humanities: 82 fractional works · 0.3% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 71 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 71 fractional works · 0.3% of its workConservation: 68 fractional works · 0.3% of its workClassics: 49 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 89 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychology: 646 fractional works · 2.6% of its workSocial Psychology: 211 fractional works · 0.9% of its workClinical Psychology: 198 fractional works · 0.8% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 140 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 64 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 33 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 596 fractional works · 2.4% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 416 fractional works · 1.7% of its workFinance: 139 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 42 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 521 fractional works · 2.1% of its workStrategy and Management: 159 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMarketing: 89 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 67 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 63 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAccounting: 51 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 93 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDecision Sciences: 226 fractional works · 0.9% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 91 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 67 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 58 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 10 fractional works · 0.0% of its workLife Sciences: 3,161 fractional works · 12.9% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1,380 fractional works · 5.6% of its workMolecular Biology: 722 fractional works · 2.9% of its workGenetics: 280 fractional works · 1.1% of its workCancer Research: 92 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCell Biology: 85 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 201 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 1,026 fractional works · 4.2% of its workPlant Science: 380 fractional works · 1.5% of its workFood Science: 173 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 116 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 90 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInsect Science: 79 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 60 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 129 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNeuroscience: 462 fractional works · 1.9% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 264 fractional works · 1.1% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 75 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 123 fractional works · 0.5% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 227 fractional works · 0.9% of its workImmunology: 144 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 82 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 66 fractional works · 0.3% of its workALL ITS WORKBologna25kfractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences13%Physical Sciences36%Health Sciences28%Social Sciences23%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering3,12412.7%
    2. Computer Science1,7297.0%
    3. Environmental Science1,1004.5%
    4. Physics and Astronomy9934.0%
    5. Earth and Planetary Sciences5742.3%
    6. Materials Science4882.0%
    7. Mathematics3631.5%
    8. Chemistry3511.4%
    9. Energy1010.4%
    10. Chemical Engineering780.3%
  2. Health Sciences6,90728.1%
    1. Medicine6,19825.2%
    2. Health Professions3881.6%
    3. Dentistry1200.5%
    4. Veterinary1130.5%
    5. Nursing870.4%
  3. Social Sciences5,62622.9%
    1. Social Sciences2,4239.9%
    2. Arts and Humanities1,2144.9%
    3. Psychology6462.6%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance5962.4%
    5. Business, Management and Accounting5212.1%
    6. Decision Sciences2260.9%
  4. Life Sciences3,16112.9%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1,3805.6%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1,0264.2%
    3. Neuroscience4621.9%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology2270.9%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics660.3%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Bologna strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Bologna is most concentrated in General Arts and Humanities, Classics and Nuclear and High Energy Physics (15.7× the world share in General Arts and Humanities).

  1. General Arts and HumanitiesSubfield · 70.4 works16×
  2. ClassicsSubfield · 48.9 works3.8×
  3. Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSubfield · 239.2 works3.5×
  4. VeterinaryField · 93.6 works3.2×
  5. ArcheologySubfield · 193.1 works3.0×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.89× its world share, 915 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.06× its world share, 1,218 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.89× its world share, 194 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 1.14× its world share, 398 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.75× its world share, 57 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 0.95× its world share, 72 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.91× its world share, 307 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.90× its world share, 1,509 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1.38× its world share, 467 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.44× its world share, 88 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.87× its world share, 2,805 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.85× its world share, 911 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.57× its world share, 433 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 1.25× its world share, 318 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.82× its world share, 871 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 1.02× its world share, 106 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.62× its world share, 352 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.30× its world share, 5,386 worksMedicineNursing: 0.72× its world share, 76 worksNursingVeterinary: 3.19× its world share, 94 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 1.72× its world share, 1,069 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.67× its world share, 468 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.91× its world share, 189 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.19× its world share, 548 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.87× its world share, 571 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.79× its world share, 2,145 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Veterinary, 3.2×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Veterinary3.19×94 works
  2. Physics and Astronomy1.82×871 works
  3. Arts and Humanities1.72×1,069 works
  4. Earth and Planetary Sciences1.38×467 works
  5. Medicine1.30×5,386 works
  6. Mathematics1.25×318 works
  7. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.19×548 works
  8. Neuroscience1.14×398 works
  9. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.06×1,218 works
  10. Dentistry1.02×106 works
  11. Chemical Engineering0.95×72 works
  12. Chemistry0.91×307 works
  13. Decision Sciences0.91×189 works
  14. Computer Science0.90×1,509 works
  15. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.89×915 works
  16. Immunology and Microbiology0.89×194 works
  17. Engineering0.87×2,805 works
  18. Psychology0.87×571 works
  19. Environmental Science0.85×911 works
  20. Social Sciences0.79×2,145 works
  21. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.75×57 works
  22. Nursing0.72×76 works
  23. Business, Management and Accounting0.67×468 works
  24. Health Professions0.62×352 works
  25. Materials Science0.57×433 works
  26. Energy0.44×88 works

Which keywords describe research in Bologna?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Climate Change, Cultural Heritage, Globalization, Sustainability, Identity, Deep Learning and Machine Learning.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology1,156▲ 1.18×135 topics
  2. Climate Change835▲ 1.25×110 topics
  3. Deep Learning632▼ 0.75×78 topics
  4. Machine Learning622▼ 0.76×84 topics
  5. Sustainability570◆ 0.95×107 topics
  6. Globalization562▲ 1.16×138 topics
  7. Inflammation510◆ 0.97×83 topics
  8. Cultural Heritage445▲ 3.4×37 topics
  9. Environmental Impact423◆ 1.01×64 topics
  10. Oxidative Stress372◆ 0.92×62 topics
  11. Treatment364▲ 1.22×51 topics
  12. Identity339▲ 1.90×72 topics
  13. Remote Sensing325◆ 1.08×36 topics
  14. Diagnosis323▲ 1.41×41 topics
  15. Immunotherapy311▲ 1.75×19 topics
  16. Innovation309▲ 1.22×62 topics
  17. Risk Factors297◆ 1.10×37 topics
  18. Chemotherapy286▲ 1.64×25 topics
  19. Prognostic Factors267▲ 2.5×14 topics
  20. Gender236▲ 1.78×48 topics
  21. Clinical Practice Guidelines236▲ 1.74×14 topics
  22. Clinical Trials236▲ 1.43×19 topics
  23. Literature233▲ 1.73×56 topics
  24. Religion228▲ 2.0×37 topics
  25. Colonialism226▲ 1.94×48 topics
  26. Nationalism218▲ 1.98×32 topics
  27. Surgical Management214▲ 2.1×20 topics
  28. Complications214▲ 1.75×17 topics
  29. Biomechanics190▲ 2.5×12 topics
  30. Memory187▲ 3.1×22 topics
  31. Revision Surgery148▲ 4.7×2 topics
  32. Total Hip Replacement148▲ 4.7×2 topics
  33. Dark Matter147▲ 5.2×4 topics
  34. Italy120▲ 20×2 topics
  35. Arthroplasty120▲ 5.0×2 topics
  36. Black Holes120▲ 5.0×3 topics
  37. Propaganda115▲ 9.1×4 topics
  38. Urban Planning113▲ 5.3×12 topics
  39. Totalitarianism109▲ 18×2 topics
  40. Fascism107▲ 22×1 topic

What research is done in Bologna?

Italian Fascism and Post…96Italian Fascism and Post-war Society: 96 fractional worksTotal Knee Arthroplasty …74Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes: 74 fractional worksItalian Literature and Culture: 70 fractional worksOrthopaedic implants and arthroplasty: 61 fractional works3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage: 58 fractional worksEducational and Social Studies: 57 fractional worksHistorical and Environmental Studies: 57 fractional worksDiverse academic and cul…57Diverse academic and cultural studies: 57 fractional worksCosmology and Gravitation Theories: 54 fractional worksGalaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena: 50 fractional works
Sociology and Political ScienceSurgeryGeneral Arts and HumanitiesGeology3 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Italian Fascism and Post-war Society Sociology and Political Science 96 works
  2. 2 Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes Surgery 74 works
  3. 3 Italian Literature and Culture General Arts and Humanities 70 works
  4. 4 Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty Surgery 61 works
  5. 5 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage Geology 58 works
  6. 6 Educational and Social Studies Education 57 works
  7. 7 Historical and Environmental Studies Sociology and Political Science 57 works
  8. 8 Diverse academic and cultural studies Economics and Econometrics 57 works
  9. 9 Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Astronomy and Astrophysics 54 works
  10. 10 Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena Astronomy and Astrophysics 50 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting20%40%Bologna21.7% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 30.1% in 2016.

Discussion

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