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City · Pakistan

Research in Islamabad

Science Explorer records 55 research institutions in Islamabad, Pakistan. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are COMSATS University Islamabad, National University of Sciences and Technology and Air University.

Research institutions
55
15 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
92k
▲ 21% vs 2018-21
Citations
1.5M
16.4 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
19.7%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record
Islamabad

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Islamabad?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1Quaid-i-Azam UniversityUniversity 16,892 #5,051
2COMSATS University IslamabadUniversity 16,437 #1,924
3National University of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity 12,537 #2,176
4International Islamic University, IslamabadUniversity 6,500 #2,855
5Bahria UniversityUniversity 4,068 #3,326
6National University of Computer and Emerging SciencesUniversity 3,066 #2,615
7Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and TechnologyResearch facility 2,733 #17,172
8National University of Modern LanguagesUniversity 2,416 #3,871
9Air UniversityUniversity 2,358 #2,311
10Allama Iqbal Open UniversityUniversity 1,552 #6,760
11Shifa International HospitalHospital / health system 1,476 #16,173
12Government of PakistanGovernment institution 1,474 #4,312
13Pakistan Agricultural Research CouncilGovernment institution 1,467 #8,463
14Capital University of Science and TechnologyUniversity 1,459 #4,407
15Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial ResearchGovernment institution 1,455 #11,945
16National University of TechnologyUniversity 1,433 #4,183
17University of HaripurUniversity 1,403 #3,449
18Institute of Space TechnologyUniversity 1,397 #6,225
19Abdus Salam Centre for PhysicsResearch facility 943 #8,815
20Foundation University IslamabadUniversity 889 #7,566
21National Defence UniversityUniversity 829 #6,777
22Pakistan Institute of Development EconomicsUniversity 728 #9,874
23Pakistan Atomic Energy CommissionGovernment institution 575 #15,836
24National Institute of HealthHospital / health system 541 #13,341
25Health Services AcademyHospital / health system 488 #11,025
26University College of IslamabadUniversity 437 #10,439
27Mohi-ud-Din Islamic UniversityUniversity 419 #9,477
28Pakistan Health Research CouncilGovernment institution 282 #24,631 all time
29Sustainable Development Policy InstituteNonprofit 264 #20,696
30Pakistan Academy of SciencesGovernment institution 258 #13,060
31Pakistan Telecommunication Company (Pakistan)Company 250 #18,418
32Higher Education CommissionGovernment institution 235 #16,423
33Institute of Biomedical and Genetic EngineeringUniversity 220 #21,862
34Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory AuthorityGovernment institution 208 #18,988
35National Engineering and Scientific CommissionGovernment institution 206 #22,114 all time
36Mari Petroleum Company (Pakistan)Company 192 #18,880
37Al-Khair UniversityUniversity 167 #16,563
38Pakistan Council of Research in Water ResourcesGovernment institution 144 #32,176 all time
39Institute of Business LeadershipUniversity 75 not ranked
40Ministry of National Health Services Regulation and CoordinationGovernment institution 75 not ranked
41Human Development Research FoundationNonprofit 70 not ranked
42Pakistan Environmental Protection AgencyGovernment institution 57 not ranked
43HeartfileNonprofit 50 not ranked
44Pakistan Science FoundationGovernment institution 45 not ranked
45Crescent Development FoundationNonprofit 25 not ranked
46United States Educational Foundation in PakistanUniversity 25 not ranked
47Rural Development Foundation of PakistanNonprofit 16 not ranked
48National Metrology Institute of PakistanGovernment institution 13 not ranked
49Foundation for Research and Socio Ecological HarmonyNonprofit 6 not ranked
50Ministry of Industries and ProductionGovernment institution 5 not ranked
51Ministerial Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic CooperationInstitution 5 not ranked
52Pakistan Scientific and Technological Information CentreGovernment institution 5 not ranked
53National Institute of Population StudiesResearch facility 4 not ranked
54UksResearch facility 2 not ranked
55American Institute of Pakistan StudiesInstitution 0 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

Quaid-i-Azam University: 19.0%COMSATS University Islamabad: 18.5%National University of Sciences and Technology: 14.1%International Islamic University, Islamabad: 7.3%50 others listed: 41.1%19%largest
Quaid-i-Azam University17k · 19.0%COMSATS University Islamabad16k · 18.5%National University of Sciences and Technology13k · 14.1%International Islamic University, Islamabad6,500 · 7.3%50 others listed37k · 41.1%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Islamabad work in?

In 2022-now, 48% of research in Islamabad is in Physical Sciences, 27% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (18%), Medicine (12%), Social Sciences (12%).

Physical Sciences: 16k fractional works · 47.6% of its workEngineering: 6,118 fractional works · 18.1% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 1,378 fractional works · 4.1% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 1,084 fractional works · 3.2% of its workMechanical Engineering: 831 fractional works · 2.5% of its workAerospace Engineering: 490 fractional works · 1.5% of its workComputational Mechanics: 486 fractional works · 1.4% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 393 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 349 fractional works · 1.0% of its workBuilding and Construction: 247 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMechanics of Materials: 203 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOcean Engineering: 195 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 160 fractional works · 0.5% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 114 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedia Technology: 111 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 71 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 3,682 fractional works · 10.9% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 1,129 fractional works · 3.3% of its workInformation Systems: 732 fractional works · 2.2% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 638 fractional works · 1.9% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 539 fractional works · 1.6% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 236 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSignal Processing: 160 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHuman-Computer Interaction: 79 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science Applications: 79 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 89 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 1,547 fractional works · 4.6% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 249 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPollution: 229 fractional works · 0.7% of its workWater Science and Technology: 227 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 209 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 153 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 145 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEcology: 126 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 116 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 92 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 1,518 fractional works · 4.5% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 869 fractional works · 2.6% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 275 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 180 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiomaterials: 155 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 40 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 937 fractional works · 2.8% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 240 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 234 fractional works · 0.7% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 229 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNuclear and High Energy Physics: 167 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 65 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMathematics: 706 fractional works · 2.1% of its workModeling and Simulation: 162 fractional works · 0.5% of its workApplied Mathematics: 161 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGeometry and Topology: 134 fractional works · 0.4% of its workStatistics and Probability: 130 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 119 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnergy: 562 fractional works · 1.7% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 488 fractional works · 1.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 73 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 512 fractional works · 1.5% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 254 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 95 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 164 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 331 fractional works · 1.0% of its workGeophysics: 111 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAtmospheric Science: 86 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 134 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemical Engineering: 155 fractional works · 0.5% of its workFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 82 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 73 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 9,139 fractional works · 27.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 4,151 fractional works · 12.3% of its workSociology and Political Science: 1,220 fractional works · 3.6% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 1,001 fractional works · 3.0% of its workEducation: 810 fractional works · 2.4% of its workGender Studies: 168 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCommunication: 159 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDemography: 129 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety Research: 123 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth: 89 fractional works · 0.3% of its workLaw: 83 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 369 fractional works · 1.1% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1,407 fractional works · 4.2% of its workStrategy and Management: 326 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAccounting: 324 fractional works · 1.0% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 282 fractional works · 0.8% of its workMarketing: 195 fractional works · 0.6% of its workManagement Information Systems: 140 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 97 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 42 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPsychology: 1,210 fractional works · 3.6% of its workClinical Psychology: 475 fractional works · 1.4% of its workSocial Psychology: 425 fractional works · 1.3% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 138 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDevelopmental and Educational Psychology: 110 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 61 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1,161 fractional works · 3.4% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 859 fractional works · 2.5% of its workFinance: 182 fractional works · 0.5% of its workGeneral Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 120 fractional works · 0.4% of its workArts and Humanities: 712 fractional works · 2.1% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 248 fractional works · 0.7% of its workLanguage and Linguistics: 142 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhilosophy: 131 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 191 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDecision Sciences: 498 fractional works · 1.5% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 291 fractional works · 0.9% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 116 fractional works · 0.3% of its workStatistics, Probability and Uncertainty: 88 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHealth Sciences: 5,191 fractional works · 15.4% of its workMedicine: 4,207 fractional works · 12.5% of its workSurgery: 446 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 375 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEpidemiology: 333 fractional works · 1.0% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 254 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInfectious Diseases: 248 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 234 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOncology: 191 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 183 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 179 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 151 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPhysiology: 149 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology: 117 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 91 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 87 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRheumatology: 86 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 85 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeurology: 84 fractional works · 0.2% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 74 fractional works · 0.2% of its workRehabilitation: 69 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHematology: 68 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 703 fractional works · 2.1% of its workHealth Professions: 634 fractional works · 1.9% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 316 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHealth Information Management: 81 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 238 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNursing: 175 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 154 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 21 fractional works · 0.1% of its workDentistry: 155 fractional works · 0.5% of its workVeterinary: 20 fractional works · 0.1% of its workLife Sciences: 3,355 fractional works · 9.9% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 1,548 fractional works · 4.6% of its workPlant Science: 840 fractional works · 2.5% of its workFood Science: 197 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 116 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSoil Science: 106 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 77 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 212 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1,184 fractional works · 3.5% of its workMolecular Biology: 659 fractional works · 2.0% of its workGenetics: 165 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCancer Research: 76 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 283 fractional works · 0.8% of its workNeuroscience: 294 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 135 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeurology: 76 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 83 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 183 fractional works · 0.5% of its workImmunology: 81 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 101 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 147 fractional works · 0.4% of its workALL ITS WORKIslamabad34kfractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences10%Physical Sciences48%Health Sciences15%Social Sciences27%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering6,11818.1%
    2. Computer Science3,68210.9%
    3. Environmental Science1,5474.6%
    4. Materials Science1,5184.5%
    5. Physics and Astronomy9372.8%
    6. Mathematics7062.1%
    7. Energy5621.7%
    8. Chemistry5121.5%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences3311.0%
    10. Chemical Engineering1550.5%
  2. Social Sciences9,13927.1%
    1. Social Sciences4,15112.3%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting1,4074.2%
    3. Psychology1,2103.6%
    4. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1,1613.4%
    5. Arts and Humanities7122.1%
    6. Decision Sciences4981.5%
  3. Health Sciences5,19115.4%
    1. Medicine4,20712.5%
    2. Health Professions6341.9%
    3. Nursing1750.5%
    4. Dentistry1550.5%
    5. Veterinary200.1%
  4. Life Sciences3,3559.9%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1,5484.6%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1,1843.5%
    3. Neuroscience2940.9%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology1830.5%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1470.4%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Islamabad strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Islamabad is most concentrated in Modeling and Simulation, Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes and Computational Mechanics (3.5× the world share in Modeling and Simulation).

  1. Modeling and SimulationSubfield · 150.5 works3.5×
  2. Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSubfield · 73.7 works3.1×
  3. Computational MechanicsSubfield · 446.8 works2.5×
  4. Geometry and TopologySubfield · 124.2 works2.5×
  5. General EnergySubfield · 20.5 works2.5×
  6. Numerical AnalysisSubfield · 59.9 works2.3×
  7. SoftwareSubfield · 44.0 works2.3×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.97× its world share, 1,400 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.65× its world share, 1,057 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.52× its world share, 158 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.52× its world share, 257 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.24× its world share, 132 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 1.28× its world share, 136 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 0.97× its world share, 464 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.41× its world share, 3,318 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.63× its world share, 302 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.81× its world share, 505 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.22× its world share, 5,570 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.91× its world share, 1,366 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.28× its world share, 1,351 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 1.81× its world share, 646 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 1.25× its world share, 842 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.93× its world share, 138 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.72× its world share, 572 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.64× its world share, 3,745 worksMedicineNursing: 1.06× its world share, 158 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.42× its world share, 17 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.70× its world share, 618 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 1.31× its world share, 1,283 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 1.54× its world share, 451 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.65× its world share, 1,073 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.16× its world share, 1,070 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.97× its world share, 3,711 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Energy, 1.8×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Energy1.81×505 works
  2. Mathematics1.81×646 works
  3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.65×1,073 works
  4. Decision Sciences1.54×451 works
  5. Computer Science1.41×3,318 works
  6. Business, Management and Accounting1.31×1,283 works
  7. Chemical Engineering1.28×136 works
  8. Materials Science1.28×1,351 works
  9. Physics and Astronomy1.25×842 works
  10. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.24×132 works
  11. Engineering1.22×5,570 works
  12. Psychology1.16×1,070 works
  13. Nursing1.06×158 works
  14. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.97×1,400 works
  15. Chemistry0.97×464 works
  16. Social Sciences0.97×3,711 works
  17. Dentistry0.93×138 works
  18. Environmental Science0.91×1,366 works
  19. Health Professions0.72×572 works
  20. Arts and Humanities0.70×618 works
  21. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.65×1,057 works
  22. Medicine0.64×3,745 works
  23. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.63×302 works
  24. Immunology and Microbiology0.52×158 works
  25. Neuroscience0.52×257 works
  26. Veterinary0.42×17 works

Which keywords describe research in Islamabad?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Heat Transfer, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Experimental Investigation, Security, Conflict, Thermal Conductivity and Applications.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning1,893▲ 1.63×85 topics
  2. Machine Learning1,815▲ 1.62×96 topics
  3. Heat Transfer1,184▲ 7.2×20 topics
  4. Epidemiology1,068▼ 0.79×136 topics
  5. Climate Change821◆ 0.89×114 topics
  6. Globalization812▲ 1.22×131 topics
  7. Security805▲ 3.6×28 topics
  8. Renewable Energy772▲ 1.58×53 topics
  9. Environmental Impact721▲ 1.25×70 topics
  10. Nanomaterials698▲ 1.97×20 topics
  11. Experimental Investigation675▲ 19×5 topics
  12. Mental Health637▲ 1.32×44 topics
  13. Neural Networks622▲ 1.19×41 topics
  14. Social Media588▲ 1.26×34 topics
  15. Healthcare588▲ 1.53×36 topics
  16. Applications543▲ 5.9×8 topics
  17. Conflict539▲ 9.8×10 topics
  18. Economic Growth512▲ 1.86×35 topics
  19. Thermal Conductivity505▲ 9.4×8 topics
  20. Review464▲ 11×5 topics
  21. Nanofluids448▲ 16×2 topics
  22. Viscosity443▲ 18×4 topics
  23. Convective Transport436▲ 29×1 topic
  24. Enhancement436▲ 29×1 topic
  25. Graphene436▲ 1.92×12 topics
  26. Risk Management410▲ 2.6×18 topics
  27. Reconstruction383▲ 6.7×6 topics
  28. Central Asia369▲ 15×4 topics
  29. Nation-Building360▲ 20×2 topics
  30. State-Building360▲ 30×2 topics
  31. Afghanistan354▲ 44×1 topic
  32. Pakistan354▲ 44×1 topic
  33. IoT Security337▲ 3.2×3 topics
  34. Numerical Modeling236▲ 6.7×6 topics
  35. CFD Analysis227▲ 16×2 topics
  36. Friction Factor226▲ 17×1 topic
  37. Solar Air Heater226▲ 17×1 topic
  38. Turbulent Flows222▲ 6.8×3 topics
  39. Fluid Mechanics207▲ 8.8×2 topics
  40. Boundary Layer Transition204▲ 9.3×1 topic

What research is done in Islamabad?

Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer: 402 fractional worksPolitics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East: 331 fractional worksHeat Transfer Mechanisms221Heat Transfer Mechanisms: 221 fractional worksFluid Dynamics and Turbu…204Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows: 204 fractional worksIslamic Finance and Banking Studies: 168 fractional worksEducation and Islamic Studies: 156 fractional worksEnergy, Environment, Eco…139Energy, Environment, Economic Growth: 139 fractional worksHeat Transfer and Optimization: 122 fractional worksJob Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior: 120 fractional worksIoT and Edge/Fog Computing: 116 fractional works
Biomedical EngineeringPolitical Science and International RelationsMechanical EngineeringComputational Mechanics5 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer Biomedical Engineering 402 works
  2. 2 Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East Political Science and International Relations 331 works
  3. 3 Heat Transfer Mechanisms Mechanical Engineering 221 works
  4. 4 Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows Computational Mechanics 204 works
  5. 5 Islamic Finance and Banking Studies Accounting 168 works
  6. 6 Education and Islamic Studies Education 156 works
  7. 7 Energy, Environment, Economic Growth Economics and Econometrics 139 works
  8. 8 Heat Transfer and Optimization Mechanical Engineering 122 works
  9. 9 Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management 120 works
  10. 10 IoT and Edge/Fog Computing Computer Networks and Communications 116 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Islamabad17.6% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 25.8% in 2016.

Questions people ask

Which research institutes are in Islamabad?

Science Explorer records 55 research institutions in Islamabad, Pakistan. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are COMSATS University Islamabad, National University of Sciences and Technology and Air University.

Which research institutions are in Islamabad?
All 1,273 questions in the Question Catalogue

Discussion

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