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Chile vs Finland

On research quality in 2022-now, Finland ranks #22 in the world and Chile #33, of 189 countries. Chile stands higher in 0 of the 24 fields both publish in, Finland in 24.

Research profiles alike: 0.71very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Chile

World rank, 2022-now
#33
#32 all time
Works, 2022-now
67k
fractional
Top-10% rate
9.4%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
67%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: General Social Sciences, Life-span and Life-course Studies, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology.

Finland

World rank, 2022-now
#22
#22 all time
Works, 2022-now
70k
fractional
Top-10% rate
12.9%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
43%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Public Administration, Research and Theory, Music.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Finland leads on 5 of 9 measures: research quality, citation excellence for its fields, output, top-10% rate and citations per work. Chile leads on 2 of 9 measures: open access and international co-authorship. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100 and growth.

Chile 22 level5 Finland
  1. #33Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#22
  2. 0.93×Citation excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected1.21×
  3. 67kOutputfractional works, 2022-now70k
  4. 9.4%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited12.9%
  5. 11.7Citations per workall time, per fractional work27.6
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 67%Open accessof its works free to read, all time43%
  8. 29%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time26%
  9. +2%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+2%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, citation excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Chile stands higher in 0 of 24 fields, Finland in 24. Finland leads most in Nursing (#17 against #36). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Chile 024 Finland
  1. #34Agricultural and Biological Sciences#22
  2. #25Arts and Humanities#18
  3. #40Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#20
  4. #37Business, Management and Accounting#16
  5. -Chemical Engineering#24
  6. #46Chemistry#26
  7. #37Computer Science#20
  8. #32Decision Sciences#19
  9. #29Dentistry#23
  10. #26Earth and Planetary Sciences#22
  11. #34Economics, Econometrics and Finance#24
  12. #33Energy#19
  13. #38Engineering#19
  14. #36Environmental Science#22
  15. #31Health Professions#21
  16. #38Immunology and Microbiology#20
  17. #43Materials Science#19
  18. #33Mathematics#22
  19. #31Medicine#21
  20. #30Neuroscience#21
  21. #36Nursing#17
  22. #29Physics and Astronomy#22
  23. #29Psychology#16
  24. #21Social Sciences#17

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Chile rankFinland rank Chile top 10%Finland top 10% Chile worksFinland works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences #34 #22 9.7% 14.0% 3.2k 2.1k
Arts and Humanities #25 #18 10.0% 15.0% 3.9k 3k
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology #40 #20 8.2% 11.5% 2.5k 3.2k
Business, Management and Accounting #37 #16 10.8% 17.1% 1.5k 2.8k
Chemical Engineering - #24 - 8.9% - 209
Chemistry #46 #26 8.2% 9.6% 655 667
Computer Science #37 #20 8.5% 13.0% 3.2k 5.5k
Decision Sciences #32 #19 10.6% 14.4% 486 813
Dentistry #29 #23 7.7% 13.2% 506 373
Earth and Planetary Sciences #26 #22 7.9% 11.2% 1.3k 1.1k
Economics, Econometrics and Finance #34 #24 9.3% 12.2% 1.3k 1.2k
Energy #33 #19 7.0% 12.9% 490 475
Engineering #38 #19 9.2% 11.6% 5k 9.1k
Environmental Science #36 #22 7.2% 12.4% 4.3k 4.3k
Health Professions #31 #21 9.4% 11.6% 2.5k 2.3k
Immunology and Microbiology #38 #20 7.6% 11.7% 526 473
Materials Science #43 #19 7.3% 10.3% 1.1k 1.7k
Mathematics #33 #22 7.3% 12.8% 831 735
Medicine #31 #21 7.9% 13.5% 10k 11k
Neuroscience #30 #21 9.6% 11.6% 947 1.2k
Nursing #36 #17 9.6% 13.8% 264 299
Physics and Astronomy #29 #22 7.9% 10.9% 2k 1.6k
Psychology #29 #16 9.7% 13.8% 3.2k 3.5k
Social Sciences #21 #17 11.7% 13.4% 16k 13k

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Chile

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Globalization4,896▲ 3.3×170 topics
  2. Education3,806▲ 2.9×147 topics
  3. Latin America3,598▲ 25×23 topics
  4. Epidemiology3,419◆ 1.14×139 topics
  5. Climate Change2,893▲ 1.41×121 topics
  6. Human Rights2,435▲ 3.2×83 topics
  7. Sustainability2,232▲ 1.21×126 topics
  8. Mental Health2,192▲ 2.0×48 topics
  9. Public Health2,111▲ 1.93×75 topics
  10. Social Movements1,958▲ 8.8×30 topics
  11. Quality of Life1,827▲ 1.68×60 topics
  12. Colonialism1,516▲ 4.2×48 topics
  13. Cultural Identity1,503▲ 4.0×36 topics
  14. Ethics1,421▲ 3.7×60 topics
  15. Social Inequality1,404▲ 7.0×20 topics
  16. Memory1,402▲ 7.6×23 topics
  17. Health Promotion1,361▲ 5.7×18 topics
  18. Community Participation1,193▲ 4.5×18 topics
  19. Inclusive Education1,092▲ 4.0×20 topics
  20. Political Violence1,085▲ 57×3 topics
  21. Migrant Integration1,057▲ 41×2 topics
  22. Healthcare Access1,032▲ 5.0×13 topics
  23. Dictatorship1,028▲ 78×2 topics
  24. Poetry968▲ 39×3 topics
  25. Indigenous Knowledge950▲ 12×9 topics
  26. Teacher Development908▲ 19×3 topics
  27. Educational Leadership894▲ 9.4×4 topics
  28. Student Performance860▲ 11×5 topics
  29. Chile855▲ 122×1 topic
  30. Pinochet855▲ 122×1 topic
  31. Welfare State848▲ 14×4 topics
  32. Curriculum Design845▲ 16×3 topics
  33. Ethical Education842▲ 23×2 topics
  34. Educational Innovation841▲ 21×4 topics
  35. Quality Education837▲ 31×1 topic
  36. School Culture837▲ 31×1 topic
  37. Intercultural Education813▲ 14×5 topics
  38. Literary Discourse790▲ 47×2 topics
  39. Interculturalism786▲ 89×1 topic
  40. Mapuche786▲ 89×1 topic

Finland

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Education3,577▲ 2.6×146 topics
  2. Healthcare3,177▲ 3.5×41 topics
  3. Ethics3,174▲ 7.8×57 topics
  4. Climate Change3,133▲ 1.44×128 topics
  5. Qualitative Research2,935▲ 4.3×42 topics
  6. Pedagogy2,767▲ 6.9×30 topics
  7. Communication2,716▲ 11×23 topics
  8. Epidemiology2,620▼ 0.82×140 topics
  9. Social Sciences2,571▲ 22×19 topics
  10. Phenomenology2,562▲ 30×5 topics
  11. Sustainability2,451▲ 1.25×130 topics
  12. Family Dynamics2,440▲ 24×8 topics
  13. Work Environment2,421▲ 171×2 topics
  14. Machine Learning2,389◆ 0.90×94 topics
  15. Deep Learning2,063▼ 0.75×84 topics
  16. Globalization1,975▲ 1.25×175 topics
  17. Mental Health1,474▲ 1.29×47 topics
  18. Inflammation1,451▼ 0.85×83 topics
  19. Public Health1,335◆ 1.14×74 topics
  20. Environmental Impact1,291◆ 0.94×70 topics
  21. Cardiovascular Disease1,212▲ 1.33×39 topics
  22. Renewable Energy1,211◆ 1.04×59 topics
  23. Social Media1,105◆ 1.00×41 topics
  24. Quality of Life1,084◆ 0.94×61 topics
  25. Big Data1,031▲ 1.35×36 topics
  26. Artificial Intelligence1,017◆ 0.89×63 topics
  27. Energy Efficiency881▲ 1.19×45 topics
  28. Remote Sensing880◆ 0.90×42 topics
  29. Innovation865◆ 1.05×84 topics
  30. Depression810◆ 1.15×25 topics
  31. Biodiversity752▲ 1.23×38 topics
  32. Identity708▲ 1.22×75 topics
  33. Health Effects691▲ 1.42×24 topics
  34. Social Capital686▲ 1.65×21 topics
  35. Well-being637▲ 2.0×14 topics
  36. Social Interaction628▲ 2.0×11 topics
  37. Biodiversity Conservation609▲ 2.0×22 topics
  38. Physical Activity603▲ 1.55×13 topics
  39. Neoliberalism593▲ 2.1×29 topics
  40. Participatory Design281▲ 6.6×2 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Finland has out-published Chile every year since 1980.

still counting10k20kFinland19k in 2025Chile18k in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.20%0.40%0.60%Finland0.32% in 2025Chile0.30% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%Finland11.8% in 2025Chile9.1% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Chile 02 level3 Finland
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5005
  4. 2In the top 1,0008
  5. #37Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#22

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Chile or Finland?

Finland publishes 1.1× as much research as Chile in 2022-now (70k against 67k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Chile or Finland?

12.9% of Finland's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 9.4% for Chile.

Is Chile or Finland growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +2% against 2018-21 for Chile, and +2% for Finland.

Which has more open access research, Chile or Finland?

67% of Chile's research is free to read, against 43% of Finland's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Chile or Finland?

Chile holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Finland 0; in the top 1,000 it is 2 against 8.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Chile

  1. 1Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile9.8% top 10% · 6.5k works
  2. 2University of Chile8.1% top 10% · 7.4k works
  3. 3Universidad Andrés Bello11.5% top 10% · 1.8k works
  4. 4Catholic University of the Maule11.2% top 10% · 1.4k works
  5. 5Universidad de Santiago de Chile7.6% top 10% · 2.6k works
  6. 6Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso11.5% top 10% · 1.9k works

Finland

  1. 1University of Helsinki13.2% top 10% · 15k works
  2. 2Aalto University13.6% top 10% · 6.2k works
  3. 3University of Oulu14.8% top 10% · 5.7k works
  4. 4University of Turku12.1% top 10% · 6.9k works
  5. 5Tampere University12.8% top 10% · 6.4k works
  6. 6University of Jyväskylä13.9% top 10% · 3.7k works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Chile

  1. 1 Homero Gil de Zúñiga #11,148 worldwide 16k citations · 246 works
  2. 2 R. Kneißl #11,420 worldwide 55k citations · 311 works
  3. 3 Maribel Guerrero #13,009 worldwide 10k citations · 231 works
  4. 4 Claudio A. Hetz #15,485 worldwide 51k citations · 301 works
  5. 5 Andreas Rosenkranz #18,343 worldwide 12k citations · 272 works

Finland

  1. 1 M. Linden-Vørnle #1,674 worldwide 57k citations · 184 works
  2. 2 Tuomo J Meretoja #1,759 worldwide 178k citations · 247 works
  3. 3 A.-S. Suur-Uski #2,517 worldwide 77k citations · 200 works
  4. 4 Atte Meretoja #3,853 worldwide 208k citations · 270 works
  5. 5 Samuli Ripatti #3,897 worldwide 92k citations · 730 works

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