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Cyprus vs Uganda

On research quality in 2022-now, Uganda ranks #47 in the world and Cyprus #48, of 189 countries. Cyprus stands higher in 16 of the 21 fields both publish in, Uganda in 5.

Research profiles alike: 0.24somewhat alike shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Cyprus

World rank, 2022-now
#48
#46 all time
Works, 2022-now
17k
fractional
Top-10% rate
13.6%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
51%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Space and Planetary Science, General Energy, Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management.

Uganda

World rank, 2022-now
#47
#49 all time
Works, 2022-now
13k
fractional
Top-10% rate
9.5%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
71%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Virology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Infectious Diseases.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Cyprus leads on 4 of 9 measures: excellence for its fields, output, top-10% rate and citations per work. Uganda leads on 4 of 9 measures: research quality, open access, international co-authorship and growth. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.

Cyprus 41 level4 Uganda
  1. #48Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#47
  2. 1.09×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected1.05×
  3. 17kOutputfractional works, 2022-now13k
  4. 13.6%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited9.5%
  5. 17.5Citations per workall time, per fractional work14.5
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 51%Open accessof its works free to read, all time71%
  8. 38%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time41%
  9. +31%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+75%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Cyprus stands higher in 16 of 21 fields, Uganda in 5. Cyprus leads most in Computer Science (#42 against #66); Uganda leads most in Health Professions (#35 against #58). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Cyprus 165 Uganda
  1. #66Agricultural and Biological Sciences#46
  2. #45Arts and Humanities-
  3. #56Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology#58
  4. #41Business, Management and Accounting#52
  5. #42Computer Science#66
  6. #42Decision Sciences-
  7. #40Earth and Planetary Sciences-
  8. #44Economics, Econometrics and Finance#58
  9. #40Energy-
  10. #46Engineering#63
  11. #45Environmental Science#64
  12. #58Health Professions#35
  13. -Immunology and Microbiology#31
  14. #63Materials Science-
  15. #43Mathematics-
  16. #60Medicine#35
  17. #43Neuroscience-
  18. -Nursing#33
  19. #38Physics and Astronomy-
  20. #44Psychology#49
  21. #50Social Sciences#54

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Cyprus rankUganda rank Cyprus top 10%Uganda top 10% Cyprus worksUganda works
Agricultural and Biological Sciences #66 #46 14.4% 10.4% 463 1k
Arts and Humanities #45 - 14.8% - 717 -
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology #56 #58 11.2% 9.6% 554 384
Business, Management and Accounting #41 #52 20.5% 7.9% 905 793
Computer Science #42 #66 12.6% 9.8% 1.6k 458
Decision Sciences #42 - 15.4% - 237 -
Earth and Planetary Sciences #40 - 11.8% - 229 -
Economics, Econometrics and Finance #44 #58 17.0% 6.4% 687 502
Energy #40 - 15.7% - 267 -
Engineering #46 #63 12.1% 11.9% 2.2k 529
Environmental Science #45 #64 13.2% 7.4% 853 779
Health Professions #58 #35 14.1% 11.5% 446 683
Immunology and Microbiology - #31 - 12.1% - 293
Materials Science #63 - 10.4% - 241 -
Mathematics #43 - 18.1% - 328 -
Medicine #60 #35 12.1% 10.5% 2.3k 3.7k
Neuroscience #43 - 11.2% - 226 -
Nursing - #33 - 9.3% - 222
Physics and Astronomy #38 - 14.8% - 461 -
Psychology #44 #49 11.8% 8.7% 830 477
Social Sciences #50 #54 13.8% 8.0% 2.7k 2.1k

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Cyprus

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Machine Learning902▲ 1.40×96 topics
  2. Deep Learning705◆ 1.05×85 topics
  3. Renewable Energy665▲ 2.4×53 topics
  4. Sustainability663▲ 1.40×115 topics
  5. Epidemiology595▼ 0.77×136 topics
  6. Climate Change563◆ 1.07×114 topics
  7. Globalization443▲ 1.16×140 topics
  8. Environmental Impact435▲ 1.31×63 topics
  9. Artificial Intelligence426▲ 1.54×61 topics
  10. Education419▲ 1.26×123 topics
  11. Economic Growth404▲ 2.5×34 topics
  12. Social Media370▲ 1.38×39 topics
  13. Mental Health364▲ 1.31×47 topics
  14. Healthcare353▲ 1.59×39 topics
  15. Energy Efficiency333▲ 1.86×42 topics
  16. Big Data309▲ 1.66×34 topics
  17. Supply Chain Management309▲ 1.77×24 topics
  18. COVID-19305▲ 1.21×32 topics
  19. Internet of Things294▲ 1.76×29 topics
  20. Educational Technology287▲ 1.25×46 topics
  21. Urbanization253▲ 3.2×14 topics
  22. Cultural Heritage243▲ 2.4×32 topics
  23. Consumer Behavior231▲ 1.91×19 topics
  24. Security227▲ 1.74×28 topics
  25. Energy Consumption208▲ 4.7×7 topics
  26. Panel Data Analysis195▲ 6.5×3 topics
  27. Financial Development194▲ 6.7×3 topics
  28. CO2 Emissions178▲ 5.1×4 topics
  29. Environmental Regulation171▲ 5.9×5 topics
  30. Kuznets Curve164▲ 7.8×1 topic
  31. Trade Openness164▲ 7.8×1 topic
  32. Monetary Policy155▲ 3.4×12 topics
  33. Smart Cities150▲ 2.9×8 topics
  34. European Union140▲ 3.2×24 topics
  35. Nonlinear Equations127▲ 5.1×6 topics
  36. Peacebuilding126▲ 9.5×6 topics
  37. Identity Construction115▲ 11×5 topics
  38. Mediation98▲ 21×4 topics
  39. Cyprus Conflict92▲ 132×1 topic
  40. National Identities92▲ 132×1 topic

Uganda

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology1,464▲ 2.4×135 topics
  2. Sustainability576▲ 1.52×105 topics
  3. Climate Change570▲ 1.35×104 topics
  4. Antiretroviral Therapy528▲ 21×6 topics
  5. Public Health472▲ 2.1×63 topics
  6. Globalization448▲ 1.47×113 topics
  7. Maternal Mortality443▲ 13×5 topics
  8. Vaccine430▲ 6.9×11 topics
  9. Immune Response417▲ 4.7×23 topics
  10. Risk Factors396▲ 2.3×37 topics
  11. Mental Health380▲ 1.71×45 topics
  12. Community Health Workers376▲ 27×2 topics
  13. Health Inequalities348▲ 18×5 topics
  14. Global Burden341▲ 4.0×12 topics
  15. Socio-economic Factors339▲ 20×3 topics
  16. Child Mortality336▲ 30×1 topic
  17. Health Systems336▲ 30×1 topic
  18. Diagnosis323▲ 2.2×40 topics
  19. Mortality Rates307▲ 21×2 topics
  20. Drug Resistance293▲ 6.5×9 topics
  21. HIV Transmission287▲ 24×2 topics
  22. Social Capital277▲ 3.4×19 topics
  23. Viral Load273▲ 23×2 topics
  24. Genetic Diversity272▲ 4.0×21 topics
  25. Poverty Reduction271▲ 13×6 topics
  26. Child Development268▲ 4.2×8 topics
  27. Pathogenesis263▲ 3.3×24 topics
  28. Preexposure Prophylaxis259▲ 34×1 topic
  29. Stigma and Discrimination259▲ 34×1 topic
  30. Vaccine Development259▲ 6.5×11 topics
  31. Global Burden of Disease229▲ 6.0×4 topics
  32. Smallholder Farmers196▲ 6.0×6 topics
  33. HIV Infection194▲ 12×4 topics
  34. Gender Inequality191▲ 8.9×6 topics
  35. Maternal and Child Undernutrition189▲ 15×1 topic
  36. Water Sanitation Hygiene189▲ 15×1 topic
  37. HIV Prevention179▲ 20×2 topics
  38. Global Health174▲ 7.2×8 topics
  39. HIV173▲ 13×4 topics
  40. Adolescent Health170▲ 13×3 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Cyprus has out-published Uganda every year since 2005, when it overtook it.

still counting2k4k6kCyprus4,770 in 2025Uganda4,088 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.050%0.10%Cyprus0.081% in 2025Uganda0.069% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%Cyprus14.1% in 2025Uganda9.8% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Cyprus 03 level2 Uganda
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0001
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#44

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Cyprus or Uganda?

Cyprus publishes 1.3× as much research as Uganda in 2022-now (17k against 13k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Cyprus or Uganda?

13.6% of Cyprus's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 9.5% for Uganda.

Is Cyprus or Uganda growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +75% against 2018-21 for Uganda, and +31% for Cyprus.

Which has more open access research, Cyprus or Uganda?

71% of Uganda's research is free to read, against 51% of Cyprus's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Cyprus or Uganda?

Cyprus holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Uganda 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 1.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Cyprus

  1. 1University of Cyprus11.9% top 10% · 2.9k works
  2. 2University of Nicosia17.3% top 10% · 1.4k works
  3. 3Eastern Mediterranean University16.4% top 10% · 1.3k works
  4. 4Cyprus University of Technology14.3% top 10% · 1.2k works
  5. 5Cyprus International University18.4% top 10% · 1.1k works
  6. 6European University Cyprus16.6% top 10% · 835 works

Uganda

  1. 1Makerere University9.6% top 10% · 3.7k works
  2. 2Kampala International University12.9% top 10% · 1.4k works
  3. 3Mbarara University of Science and Technology9.8% top 10% · 741 works
  4. 4Kyambogo University6.5% top 10% · 574 works
  5. 5Gulu University9.0% top 10% · 426 works
  6. 6Kabale University8.8% top 10% · 337 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Cyprus

  1. 1 Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo #191 worldwide 23k citations · 354 works
  2. 2 Zahoor Ahmed #1,212 worldwide 14k citations · 154 works
  3. 3 Ali Övgün #2,778 worldwide 10k citations · 396 works
  4. 4 Osman M. Karatepe #3,538 worldwide 18k citations · 275 works
  5. 5 Michalinos Zembylas #7,077 worldwide 21k citations · 635 works

Uganda

  1. 1 Mahadih Kyambade #22,796 worldwide 818 citations · 67 works
  2. 2 Afulah Namatovu #24,940 worldwide 658 citations · 49 works
  3. 3 Adoke Yeka #39,181 worldwide 5.6k citations · 116 works
  4. 4 Jimmy Opigo #56,186 worldwide 2.3k citations · 144 works
  5. 5 Moses Robert Kamya #68,808 worldwide 28k citations · 864 works